广西桂林市永福县三皇乡三皇中学中考英语 名词专项复习（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

名词专项复习一、复习重点：(1)可数名词和不可数名词可数名词：是指所表示的人或事物可以用数来计数，它有单数、复数两种形式。不可数名词：指所表示的事物不能用数来计数。它没有复数形式。抽象名词和物质名词一般都是不可数名词。说明 区分可数名词与不可数名词很重要，只要把两者区别开，才知道什么时候用单数，什么时候用复数，什么时候用不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词，如何使用适当的数量词。(2)名词的复数形式规则变化：一般直接在词尾加s。如：handhands ,officeoffices以字母s ,x ,ch ,sh结尾的词加es。如：classclasses ,boxboxes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先改为y为i，再加es。如：bodybodies ,storystories以f或fe结尾的词，先改f或fe为v，再加es。如：knifeknives ,leafleaves wife -wives shelf -shelves说明 有些名词在使用中只有复数形式。如：clothes ,chips ,congratulations ,thanks .不规则的名词复数child-children man -men woman -women tooth-teeth sheep-sheep deer-deer foot -feet (3)名词所有格1)名词所有格是名词的一种形式。它通过词尾的变化来表示一种所有关系。它的构成为：单数名词词尾加s。如：kates skirt凯特的裙子以-s结尾的复数名词末尾加。如：the students desks学生的课桌不规则的复数名词末尾加s。如：the childrens palace少年宫说明 名词所有格另外还有一种形式，即名词与of构成短语，它表示无生命东西的名词之间的所有关系。如the windows of the house房子的窗户。2)名词所有格的用法用于表示人或有生命的东西的名词。如：the girls mother那个女孩的母亲。用于表示时间、距离、地名和江河等的名词。如：todays newspaper今天的报纸。二、难点是：可数名词和不可数名词的区分。三、考点是：(1)区分可数名词和不可数名词。(2)名词的复数形式。(3)不可数名词的量化表达。(4)名词所有格的构成和用法。(5)专有名词。有关名词的考查在中考中约占4分左右。【经典范例引路】例1 the little baby has two already .a .toothb .tooths c .teeth d .teeths简析：此题是考查名词的复数形式。英语中名词的复数分为规则变化和不规则变化。tooth属于不规则变化，它的复数形式为teeth。故答案为c。例2 every morning mr smith take a to his office .a .20 minutes walk b .20 minutes walkc .20-minutes walk d .20-minute walk例3 the are going to fly to beijing .a .germen b .germany c .germanys d .germans简析：此题是考查“某国人”的复数形式。“中国人”，“日本人”单复数形式相同。“法国人”，“英国人”的复数形式是将倒数第二个字母a改为e。其它国人都在词尾加s。故答案为d。为了便于记忆“某国人”的单数变复数，可以记住以下三句话：中日友好相一致，英法联盟a改e，其它一律加-s。例4 they are thirsty .will you please give them ?certainly .a .some bottles of waters b .some bottles of waterc .some bottle of water d .some bottle of waters简析：此题是考查不可数名词的量化表达。water为不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此，a、d两选项不成立。bottle为可数名词，前面有some修饰，应用复数形式。故答案为b。例5 henry runs fast .he won the 8000-metre race yesterday .a .boys b .boys c .boy d .boys【综合能力训练】单项选择 ( )1 .whats the like today ? cloudy .a .skyb .airc .land d .weather( )2 .who is the man in the blue car ?he is father .a .kates and marysb .kate and marysc .kate and maryd .of kate and mary( )3 .september 10 is day .a .teachersb .teachersc .the teachers d .the teachers( )4 .there are two new doctors in that hospital .they are from .a .germansb .germen c .germany d .german( )5 .my pen is black . is blue .a .katesb .katec .kates( )6 .what goes up but never comes down ? .a .a catb .a carc .waterd .your age( )7 .there are in the field .theyre eating grass .a .a horseb .much horsesc .many horse d .many horses( )8 .john henry brown cant be called .a .mr john b .mr brown c .henry d .henry brown( )9 .mr lin often gives us by e-mail .a .some good informationb .some good informationsc .good informationsd .a good information( )10 .would you like something to drink yes ,some ,please .a .teab .breadc .meat d .fish( )11 .there is not enough in the corner to put the table .a .placeb .room c .floor d .ground( )12 .how many has the old farmer got ?a .fieldb .sheepc .mutton d .cow( )13 .how great dalian radio and tv centre looks !yes .thats one of the greatest in dalian .a .cinemas b .shopsc .buildings d .houses( )14 .where is tom ?hes left a saying that he has something important to do .a .excuseb .sentencec .news d .message( )15 .what can i do for you ? id like two .a .box of appleb .boxes of apples c .box of applesd .boxes of apple( )16 .whose bike is it ?its .a .johnb .johns c .johns d .johns( )17 .is this your room ?no ,its room .a .the children b .the childrens c .children d .the childrens( )18 .how far is your school from here ?not very far .its about twenty walk .a .minutes b .minutesc .minutes d .minute( )19 .ill give you to do the