高考英语冲刺综合训练1 (2)(1).doc

2014届高考英语冲刺综合训练11damage vt. & n损坏；损害；损失归纳拓展(1)damage ones health损害健康damage ones good name毁坏名声（2）cause/do damage to对造成损害(1)the storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。(2)the earthquake caused widespread damage to the city.地震给这个城市带来了大面积的损坏。活学活用(1)用damage，destroy，ruin的适当形式填空after the wenchuan earthquake，many buildings were _，but the local people still repaired the _ ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to _.(2)what happened to the priceless works of art?_.(2011郴州调研)athey were destroyed in the earthquakebthe earthquake was destroying themcthey destroyed in the earthquakedthe earthquake were to destroy them(3)after the earthquake，we can see the _ of the village.(2011宣城统考)aruin bruins cdamage ddestroy2recover v痊愈；找回；重新获得；恢复_ n恢复健康，康复；重获，复得归纳拓展in the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation.心脏手术后，在护士们的精心护理下，这个男孩渐渐地痊愈了。活学活用(1)tom has just _ a severe illness.汤姆刚刚从一场严重的疾病中恢复过来。(2)she _ soon after the accident.事故发生后不久，她便恢复了知觉。(3)there is much chance that bill will_ from his injury in time for the race.arestore bcure ctreat drecover3affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭归纳拓展(1)with the governments aid，those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.(2009上海，33)在政府的帮助下，这些遭受地震的人们已经搬入了新居。(2)her kidneys had been affected.她的肾脏受到了感染。活学活用(1)the drug _ the pain.这药对止痛能立刻生效。(2)recently many famous places of interest are seriously _ (影响) by tourism.to reduce and limit the _ (影响) of tourism _ the environment，a new law has been passed lately.it will _(实施，生效) next month.we hope it will _(见效，起作用) and improve the situation.(3)once out of the earths gravity，the astronaut is _ by the problem of weightlessness.aaffected beffectedcrelated doffered4.risk vt.冒的危险；n.风险；危险归纳拓展children need risk if they are to grow up selfsufficient and confident.(2008上海，阅读理解a)如果孩子们要增长自立、自信，他们就需要冒险。活学活用(1)_ showing my ignorance，how exactly does the internet work？也许我难免显得无知，可互联网到底是怎样运作的呢？(2)tom _ to help you out of the trouble.汤姆冒着失去工作的危险去帮助你摆脱困境。(3)if your race car isnt insured，you may_ losing everything when it hits something solid.adelay bdeny cavoid drisk5recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认_ n认出；认识归纳拓展recognize sb./sth.as/to be.承认某人(物)是be recognized as.被公认为/承认是out of/beyond recognition认不出来 (1)alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.(2010辽宁，35)亚历山大努力想让他的工作在医学领域得到认可。(2)we all recognized her talent for dancing.我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。活学活用(1)lawrences novel _ eventually _ a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最后被公认为天才之作。(2)用recognize，realize，know的适当形式填空at first，he didnt _ that he had been _ by his old friend who he _ very well in the past.(3)oh，its you！i didnt_ you.we havent seen each other for several years.glad to meet you again.(2011池州月考)arealize brecognizecknow dsee6concentrate vt.集中；聚集_ n集中；专心_ adj.集中的；浓缩的归纳拓展(1)concentrate ones attention on致力于；把注意力集中在concentrate on sth.集中精力做某事；全神贯注于(2)focus ones attention on sth.(fix ones attention on sth.)集中注意力于be absorbed in.一心一意于活学活用(1)we must _ improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。(2)shed like to have some _.她想喝点浓缩橙汁。(3)all the pupils are sitting silent，with their mind_ on the story the teacher told them.aabsorbed blostcconcentrated dconcentrating7match n相配的人或物，配对物；比赛；竞赛对手；火柴；vt. & vi.匹配；相称归纳拓展(1)thousands of people turned out to watch yesterdays match against ireland.(2010辽宁，28)结果显示有成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。(2)the launch of shenzhou matched up to our expectations.神舟七号的发射没有让我们失望。活学活用(1)i am _ him in english.我在英语上比不上他。(2)用match，suit，fit的适当形式填空the size of the shirt _ me well and its color _ my tie，so it _ me.(3)he knows a lot about films.no one in our class can_ him in that knowledge.(2010泰州模拟)acatch bsuitccompare dmatch 8.work out锻炼；理解；弄懂；计算；解决问题；结果是；制定出归纳拓展(1)we had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite work out as planned.(2007陕西，11)我们本想中午前完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样。(2)we worked out a plan to leave school early.我们拟定了提早离开学校的计划。活学活用(1)we only live once，but if we _ right，one is enough.(谚)年华没虚度，一生也足矣。(2)用work on，work at的适当形式填空after a short rest，they _.if you _ hard _ english，youll make progress soon.he hasnt decided yet.im still _ him.(3)to deal with the global financial crisis，china has_ a string of forceful measures over the past months.aworked out bfound outcturned out dmade out9in no time立刻，马上归纳拓展(1)the flowers were so lovely that they were sold in no time.(2007宁夏，35)这些花是如此可爱以致于它们很快就被卖光了。(2)we finished the task 15 minutes ahead of time.我们提前15分钟完成了任务。(3)at no time should you cross the street without looking carefully.任何时候都不应该不仔细看看就横穿马路。活学活用(1)_ (曾经) joan and i were good friends. she was a kind girl and i could go to her for help _ (随时) when i had difficulty because i knew she would always solve the problems _ (及时). joan was clever，and _ (同时) she was diligent. she liked to finish her homework _ (提前) and then she could have time to practise writing. joan also liked walking._ (有时) we would take a walk along the river bank after supper. joan had a good memory. one day she recited a long poem _ (一次) when we were walking along the river.(2)the kid kept asking me some strange questions and laughing at me _ i couldnt answer.aevery time ball the timecthe next time dat the same time10in secret(secretly)秘密地归纳拓展they secretly built up a small factory，which produced things that could cause pollution.他们秘密地建了个小厂，厂里生产的产品会造成污染。活学活用(1)it was _ that she gave the students an english lesson.她情绪高昂地给学生们上了一节英语课。(2)lost_，the middleaged man almost ran into a car.(2011南通月考)ain surprise bin thoughtcin comfort din secret11.i think you look great as you are，and youre a wonderful person.译文：_句式提取：as引导方式状语从句，意为“照方式”。归纳拓展活学活用(1)leave things _.让一切顺其自然。(2)for the families of the seven，we cannot bear，_，the full impact of this tragedy.对于这七个人的家人，我们无法像你们那样完全地承受这场灾难的打击。(3)he refuses to spend time with us or do_we tell him.(2011泰州模拟)aif bas if cas dthat12walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.译文：_句式提取：so助动词主语归纳拓展（1）“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所讲的肯定的情况也适合于后者，前后两个主语不一致，即“(的情况)也是如此”。（2）若前面含有两种以上，如既有实义动词又有情态动词，或既有肯定又有否定或两个以上的主语时，则用it is the same with.或so it is with.句型。活学活用(1)he came late，but he was not punished._.他来晚了，但没有受到惩罚。我也是。(2)if she goes there，_ i.如果她去那儿，我也去。(3)he said he would help us and _.他说要帮助我们，并且他做到了。(4)as your spoken english gets better，so_ your written english.(2010南京月考)awill bdoes cis dhas13however，unlike what jeff said，they didnt make my brothers hair fall out.译文：_句式提取：主语make宾语宾语补足语归纳拓展make的意思是“使如何”，在此结构中可用作宾补的有名词、代词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。make变为被动语态时，不定式作主语的补足语要带to。活学活用(1)it is difficult to _ in english.我很难用英语把自己的想法表达清楚。(2)we were made _ 16 hours a day.老板让我们一天为他工作16个小时。(3)she was quite angry because she was made _ the story.arepeating brepeatcrepeated dto repeat14its the same in chinamany people，some of whom are not overweight at all，are always going on diets or taking weightloss pills, which are often dangerous.译文：_ _句式提取：which引导非限制性定语从句归纳拓展(1)but it also applies to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary.(2010山东，阅读理解b)但它也适用于广泛的消费品，这些产品往往有许多不必要的包装。(2)the picture，which was about the accident，was terrible.关于这次事故的画面是可怕的。活学活用(1)after graduating from college，i took some time off to go travelling，_.(2010四川，10)大学毕业以后，我抽出了一些时间去旅游，后来证明这是个明智的决定。(2)chinas population is expected to increase to about 1.5 billion in 2040，_ it will start to decline slowly. awhere bafter whichcon which dwhich【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（8）】基础写作（共1小题；满分15分） 以下是关于“丝绸之路”旅游景点的基本信息。【写作内容】 请根据以下信息，给学校英语墙报写一篇短文来介绍它。景点名称：闻名世界的中国“丝绸之路”。所在区域：从今天的西安开始，延伸至中、西亚，最后到地中海东岸；横跨亚欧大陆，成为亚欧人民的友谊之桥。推荐理由：1. 现为世界最重要的主题旅游路线之一；2. 沿路历史文化景点近百个，如大雁塔、青海湖、莫高窟和天山天池等；3. 每年吸引的国内外游客多达50万人；4. 见证了2000多年中西文化交流的进步。参考词汇：the mediterranean地中海，greater wild goose pagoda大雁塔， the mogao grottoes莫高窟【写作要求】 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【参考范文】基础写作 (one possible version) the chinese silk road, well-known to the world, starts from todays xian towards central and west asia, and finally finishes at the east bank of the mediterranean. it is not only a physical bridge across asia and europe but also a bridge of friendship between european and asian people. now the silk road is recommended as one of the most important theme tour routes in the world. thats because there are about 100 historical and cultural attractions along the silk road such as greater wild goose pagoda, qinghai lake, the mogao grottoes and lake tianchi (tianshan), which have attracted half a million tourists from home and abroad every year. moreover, it has witnessed the 2,000-year progress of cultural exchanges between china and the west. unit 3looking good，feeling good.语境填词1after the _(失败)，he felt _(尴尬的) and even _(惭愧的) of himself.2his great success and _(成就) made him very _(有魅力的)3_(准确地) speaking，he hasnt completely _(痊愈) from his illness.4at first he couldnt _(控制) himself due to the great _(损害)，but now he feels _(放松了).选词填空be ashamed of，go on diets，in secret，put on weight，take in，on ones own，every other，be bad for1she seems to _ because the blouse is a bit tight for her.2he _ all of us with his moving story.3she _ deeply _ her behaviour at the party.4shes always _ but she never seems to lose any weight.5the meeting was held _.6it _ your eyes to read in the sun.7please write on _ line.8he is old enough to do it _.翻译句子1你认为他发生什么事了？_2过去这里是一座庙，但现在这里是一座高楼。_3不到最后一刻不要放弃。_4中国的人口比美国的人口多。_5我建议他参加俱乐部活动。_.单项填空1he was _ of having asked such a silly question.asorry bguilty cashamed dfree2to our surprise，the cheat wasnt _ of his _ conduct at all.ashameful；shameful bashamed；ashamedcshameful；ashamed dashamed；shameful3the noise frightened the horse and it got _.aout of control bout of conditioncout of place dout of touch4a bomb destroyed two buildings and _ several others.adamaged bmade harm tochurt dinjured5from the _look on his face，we knew he didnt do well.aembarrass bembarrassedcembarrassing dembarrassment6they went to the teacher _ and trembled to tell her that theyd broken a window.ain secret bin replycin anger din fear7her parents do not allow her to take weightloss pills，however，she bought them _.ain peace bin surprisecin general din secret8dont try to do everything at once；take it a bit _.ain no time bat the timecat one time dat a time9we at last _ him into buying the valuable book.atried bsuggestedcadvised dpersuaded10he comes to see me _ day.aevery two beach othercevery second deach second11information on the internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.athat bit cone dwhich12it was not _ yesterday that i noticed it.awhen baftercsince duntil13he is not what he _.aused to bwas used to becused to be dgot used to14what do you think _ with him?athe matter is bis the mattercthe matter be dbe the matter15we all suggest that a lab _.awill be built bshould have builtcbe built dcan be built.课文信息填空emotions of amyreasons for losing weightresults (successful/unsuccessful)happy1. hopefulprepare for a new rolebeauty is importantbe 2._ of her bodyhave 3._ 7kgfeel tired and weakbecome slimmer than beforereasons for frustrationreactions to illnessliver was caused to 4._ an 5._ on her in hospital is needed6._ taking fatless pills；realize the importance of 7._reasons for hopelessons amy has learntthe doctors finding an exact match of liver for her.li dongs 8._ of more than half of his liver to save her life.dont try to get a slim and attractive figure by 9._ ones health.dont lack confidence in the way one 10._.zhou lings reply to amy：be sorry to hear about her problems；feel happy at her recovery；a really touching story；shouldnt be embarrassed about our weight.完形填空recently，i began seeking my dream of becoming a motivational(激励人的) speaker.after a fouryear relationship with fortune 100 company _1_ as a sales trainer and ending as a regional(区域的) sales manager，i left the company at the _2_ of my career.many people were _3_ that i would leave after earning a sixfigure _4_.and they asked why i would risk everything for a _5_.i made a decision to start my _6_ company after attending a regional sales meeting.the vicepresident of our company delivered a _7_ that changed my life.he asked us，“if a god would _8_ you three wishes，what would they be？”after giving us a _9_ to write down the three wishes，he then asked us，“_10_ do you need a god？”i would never forget the power i _11_ at that moment.i realized that everything i had achieved in the past had _12_ me for this moment.i was _13_ and didnt need a gods help to become a motivational speaker.a motivational speaker was _14_.having made that decision，i was immediately _15_.one week after i gave notice for engagements(签约)，i _16_ my cellphone.worse still，half a year passed and i didnt get any engagements _17_.but i held fast to my dream.the wonder _18_ began to happen.about seven months later，i was able to book quite a few _19_ engagements with new customers.i discovered the incredible(难以置信的) _20_ of dreams.1a.actingbbeginningcconsideringdworking2a.crossroadbedgeclengthdheight3a.disappointedbmovedcsurpriseddworried4a.incomebwealthcpositiondrespect5a.dreambpersoncpromisedspeaker6a.goodbbigcnewdown7a.messagebpassagecspeechdletter8a.answerboffercsharedtell9a.handbpapercmomentdsecond10a.whybwherecwhendhow11a.feltbgavecmadedsent12a.comfortedbpreparedcchangedddriven13a.happybproudcreadydwell14a.madebformedcbroughtdborn15a.testedbcheckedcpunisheddshocked16a.boughtbsoldclostdfound17a.at last batallcat most datleast18a.almostbreallychardlydgradually19a.speakingbtrainingcsellingdwriting20a.forcebhelpceffectdpower.阅读理解aa new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when people interpret facial emotions (情感)the study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is the standard，such as japan，the focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions.whereas in cultures where emotion is openly expressed，such as the united states，the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotions.“these findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized，” said university of albe