高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero七选五阅读填空全方位训练 新人教版必修1.doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一unit 5 nelson mandela-a modern hero七选五阅读填空passage 1 (2013新课标全国高考)business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.the word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.most businesses seek to make a profit (利润)that is,they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 commonly called nonprofits,these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,direction,and control of the operations of a business. 73 one is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment,materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 the third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. 75 a.control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.b.in this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.c.examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.d.however,some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.e.planning in business management has three main aspects.f.in the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects.g.the second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.答案：7175 dcegapassage 2 （2013新课标全国高考）public speaking training get a coach 51 ,so get help.since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses,here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you. focus on positivesany training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well. 52 ,so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do. 53 if you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts,walk away! your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. 54 .as far as were concerned,there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.your audience can be your friends. you are a special person not a clonemost importantly,good public speaking training should treat you as a special one,with your own personal habits. 55 .your training course should help you bring out your personality,not try to turn you into someone youre not.a.you arent like anybody elseb.you already do lots of things wellc.turn your back on too many rulesd.check the rules about dos and dontse.whatever the presentation,public speaking is toughf.the one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepg.so trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse答案：5155 ebcgapassage 3 （2013辽宁高考）forgivenessto forgive is a virtue,but no one has ever said it is easy.when someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.however,forgiveness is possible,and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.people who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness,according to a recent research. 71 try the following steps:calm yourself. 72 you can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love.dont wait for an apology.many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.they may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. 73 keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）.rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain.instead of focusing on your wounded feelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you. 74 if you understand your offender,you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness,fear,and even love.you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.dont forget to forgive yourself. 75 but it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it.a.why should you forgive?b.how should you start to forgive?c.recognize the benefits of forgiveness.d.try to see things from your offenders angle.e.for some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.f.to make your anger die away,try a simple stress-management technique.g.if you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time.答案：7175 bfgdepassage 4 （2013北京高考）urbanizationuntil relatively recently,the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.the first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71 in fact,nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages.it was not until the 20th century that great britain became the first urban society in historya society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.britain was only the beginning. 72 the process of urbanizationthe migration （迁徙） of people from the countryside to the citywas the result of modernization,which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.in 1900,fewer than 40% of americans lived in urban areas.today,over 82% of americans live in cities.only about 2% live on farms. 73 large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.even in advanced agricultural societies,it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 74 until modern times,those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite （精英） and the servants,laborers and professionals who served them.cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from fa