Unit 9单词讲解和重点讲解.doc

Unit 91、 invent发明；创造Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 你能告诉我是谁发明了电话？名词:inventor单数第三人称invents现在分词inventing过去过去式:invented形容词 a. 1. 可发明的过去分词:invented1. 发明,创造He invented a new TV他发明了一种新型电视机。2. 捏造,虚构We must invent an excuse for being late. 我们必须编一个迟到的借口invention发明,发明物,虚构,虚构物 Your invention was good2、 calculator计算机calculate klkjuleit vt. 计算,估计,考虑,推测vi. 计算,预测,依赖（规则动词）The calculator needs a new battery. 计算器需换新电池。名词 n. C1. 计算者He is a rapid calculator. 他是个算得很快的人。 (rapid rpid adj. 迅速的,急促的)2. 计算表3. 计算器Does anyone have a calculator here? 这里有没有人有计算器? 4. 计算机操作者(3)be used for用来做 Sweater is used for keeping warm.Keys are used for opening and Locking the door.（动词）I left the key in the lock.(名词) 我把钥匙留在锁上,忘了取下来。（4）scoop勺子n. 铲子,舀取,独家新闻,一勺,穴vt. 汲取,舀取,抢先报道,挖空There are several scoops in my kitchen. 我的厨房里有好几个勺子。a scoop of ice cream 一勺冰淇淋 名词:scooper舀取者/挖掘者动词过去式:scooped动词过去式:scooped过去分词:scooped现在分词:scooping及物动词 vt. 1. 用勺舀,用铲子铲 (+up/out/out of)He is scooping water out of a boat 他正把水舀出船舱 scoop up用铲子取scoop out舀出(接应)（5）adjustable可调节的、可调节的The boy has a pair of shoes with adjustable wheels. wi:l 轮子这个男孩有一双带有调整轮子的鞋. adjust dst1. vt. 调整,使.适于(规则动词)vi. 适应2. He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country. 他很快使自己适应了这个国家炎热的天气。1.调节;改变.以适应(+to)She must learn to adjust herself to English life. 她必须学会适应英国的生活。 2. 校正;校准;调整I must adjust my watch, its fast. 3.解决;调停1. (6)heel(鞋，袜等的)后跟；（足）跟I only wear high heels on weekdays. 我平日我只穿高跟鞋。n. 脚后跟v. 倾侧（规则动词）heel名词 n. C1. 脚后跟,踵2. (鞋,袜等的)后跟There is a hole in the heel of one of your socks. 你一只袜子的后跟有个洞。 3. 高跟鞋PShe prefers wearing high heels every day.在每天她比较喜欢穿高跟鞋。 The heels of my shoes are broken.我的后跟鞋坏了。heeler hi:ln. 制做鞋跟的工人, 手下, 一帮捧场的人（7）battery电池名词复数:batteries电池;蓄电池CMy car battery has run down. 我汽车上的电池用完了run down撞倒，贬低，追捕，查出，（使）筋疲力竭（8）operate操作；作业vi. 操作, 运转vt. 起作用, 动手术动词过去式:operated单数第三人称:operates过去分词:operated现在分词:operating1. I dont understand how this machine operates。我不明白怎样操作这机器。2. operate on sb/ sth for 3. 给某人/或身体部分动手术、开刀4. The doctors decided to operate on him for his head .医生们决定为他的头部做手术。operation .prein n. 手术, 行动，活动, 操作（9）battery-operated电池供电的用电池作电源的These are battery-operated slippers. 这些事电池供电的拖鞋（10）slipper拖鞋Slippers are usually worn indoors. 拖鞋通常是在室内穿的。（11）heat加热；是变热n. 热度,高潮,激动, 激烈程度,辛辣 vt. 使.变热/变暖,因热变质I cant walk about in this heat. walk about徘徊(游荡)我不能在这种酷热下走路。The sun gives us light and heat. 太阳给我们光和热。Well heat some water to wash clothes. 我们会热点儿水洗衣服。动词过去式:heated单数第三人称:heats过去分词:heated现在分词:heating（2）bulb电灯泡；电灯1. This light bulb has gone. 这灯泡不亮了. The light bulb in the kitchen burnt out. 厨房里的电灯泡烧坏了。burn out烧掉（12）light bulb电灯泡（13）microwaves微波n. 微波,微波炉vt. 用微波炉加热动词过去式:microwaved过去分词:microwaved过去分词:microwaved现在分词:microwaving现在分词:microwaving第三人称单数:microwaves（14）microwave oven微波炉oven vn n. 烤炉, 烤箱There is a microwave oven in my home.(15)crispy脆的；易碎的adj. 卷曲的，脆的，易碎的，爽快的The food tastes sweet and crispy.这食物尝起来又甜又。酥脆crisp krispadj. 脆的,易碎的n. 薯片,松脆物v. 使发脆It tastes sweet and crisp. 吃起来又甜又脆。（16）salty咸的；含盐的I say, waiter, the soup is too salty. 喂, 服务员, 这汤太咸了。salt s:ltn. 盐,刺激（不可数名词）adj. 含盐的,辛辣的vt. 加盐于,用盐腌（规则动词）（17）sour酸的；酸味的酸的,酸味的These oranges taste sour. 这些橘子吃起来很酸。（18）by mistake错误的1. 错误地He put salt into his tea by mistake. 他把盐误放进茶里。2. I picked up your bag by mistake. 我错拿了你的手提包.3. I took your bag instead of mine by mistake. 我错拿了你的手提包, 还以为是我的呢.1. （19）chefs大厨a professional cook cooker餐具2. The chef is not interested in Greek food. 厨师对希腊饭不感兴趣。（20）sprinkle撒；洒, 散置, 微雨Sprinkle a little salt on the rice. 在米饭上撒点盐.稀疏小雨Soon it began to sprinkle. 不久下起了毛毛雨。It sprinkled that evening. 那天晚上下了小雨。（21）by accident偶然地；意外地偶然（同义词by chance偶然, 碰巧）He met Tom by accident. 他偶然遇到汤姆。1. （22）beverage饮料（同drink）2. What beverage would you like? 你想喝什么饮料？名词 n. 1. 饮料C Beverages are not allowed in the school bus. 校车上不准喝饮料。 drink及物动词 vt. 1. 饮,喝A horse is drinking water in the river马在河中饮水。 2. 举杯祝贺We all drank his good luck. 我们举杯祝贺他的好运。 3. 喝酒He drank himself sick. 他喝酒喝得生病了。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 饮,喝You shouldnt drink and drive. 你不应该喝酒开车。 3. 干杯(+to)We drank to our success. 我们为我们的成功而干杯。 名词 n. 1. 饮料CUThey sell soft drinks only. 软饮料soft drinks他们只卖不含酒精的饮料。 2. 酒U He made up his mind never to touch a drop of drink. 他决心不再喝酒。 (23)according to prep. 按照,取决于根据；据所说According to her grandfather called at noon. 据她说,祖父在中午打来电话Do it according to your promise. promise prmis 诺言, 约定, 希望v. 允诺, 约定, 预示按照你的诺言去做（24）ancient古代的；古老的adj. 古代的,古老的年老的,高龄的自古以来的n. 古人, 古货币1. This is an ancient city。这是一个古老的城市。古老的;古旧的,旧的He drives an ancient car. 他开着一辆老式汽车。副词:anciently名词 n. C1. 老人2.古代人（25） legend传说；传奇故事名词 n. 1. 传说;传奇故事;传奇文学CUHe is the hero of an old legend. 他是一个古老传说中的英雄。 2. 传说中的人(或事),传奇人物C(26)Shen Nong神农(27)bushes灌木；灌木丛1. There is some ice in the bush. 树丛里有些冰。v. 成灌木形,丛生adj. 长得低矮的动词过去式:bushed单数第三人称bushes过去分词:bushed现在分词:bushing(28)fall into落入；陷入分成，变成， One of the boys fell into the water.He fell into the lake. 他掉进了湖里。动词过去式:fell单数第三人称；falls过去分词:fallen现在分词:falling(29)remain留下；被遗留(同stay) 保持, 依然, 剩余, 留下, 逗留 n. 遗迹, 剩余物动词过去式:remained单数第三人称:remains过去分词:remained现在分词:remaining剩下,余留A few pears remain on the trees. 树上尚留有几颗梨子I will remain at home this evening. (30)notice注意到；察觉到名词 n. 1. 公告,通知 C2. 警告;预先通知U3. 注意;察觉UHis special talents attracted my notice. 他特殊的才干引起了我的注意。 及物动词 vt. 1. 注意,注意到She didnt notice that I had entered the room. 她没有看到我已经走进屋里。 2. 通知The plane was noticed to take off at six oclock. 飞机接到通知六时起飞。动词过去式:noticed单数第三人称:notices过去分词:noticed现在分词:noticing(31)produce生产；制造(反义词spend消费)n. 产品, 农作物v 生产, 提出，引起，制造动词过去式:produced单数第三人称:produces过去分词:produced现在分词:producingThe factory produces 1,000 cars a week. 这家工厂每星期生产一千辆轿车。Taiwai produces sugar。台湾产糖。（32）pleasant合意的；舒适的adj. 令人愉快的 1. 令人愉快的;舒适的The walk was very pleasant. 那次散步很愉快。 2. 讨人喜欢的;和蔼可亲的The new manager is a pleasant Chinese American. 新任经理是个和气的美籍华人。 Peter is so pleasant that everyone likes him. 彼得很风趣, 人人都喜欢他。She seems a pleasant woman. 她似乎是一个友善的女人。（33）mixtures混合；混合剂/混杂/混合,混和U 混合物;混合料CAir is a mixture of gases. 空气是气体的混合物动词过去式:mixed过去分词:mixed现在分词:mixing第三人称单数:mixesYou cant mix oil with water. 你不能把油和水混合。mix(动词)(34) in this way这样用这种方法，这样，因此The work should be done in this way. 应该这样做工作。Please do it in this way.请用这种方法。（35）pie馅饼Help yourself to this apple pie. 请吃点苹果馅饼。1. That pie tastes good. 那个馅饼味道不错。2. Would you like some more apple pies? 再来点苹果馅饼好吗？(36)flying disk 飞盘/飞碟adj. 飞行的，会飞的n. 飞行，航行动词fly的现在分词disk diskn. 圆盘,唱片,花盘,盘形物,光盘vt. 用圆盘耙耙地计算机 磁盘I have many disks. 我有许多唱片。(37)bakery面包店名词复数:bakeries名词 n. 1. 面包(糕点)烘房;面包(糕点)店CHe works at a bakery. 他在一家面包房工作。 2. 烘烤食品(面包、糕点等的总称) I must go to the bakery and pick up some rolls and cake. 我必须到面包店买些面包和蛋糕。(38)Bridgeport布里奇波特市（美国康涅狄格州西南部港市）(39)Connecticut康涅狄格州(40) throw投；抛He threw the stone in the air. 他把石头抛向空中名词:thrower投掷者动词过去式:threw单数第三人称:throws过去分词:thrown现在分词:throwingthrow away扔掉, 抛弃Dont throw away those boxes. 不要把那些箱子扔掉(41) taste味道；风味 味觉Un. 味道,品味,味觉,尝试vt. 尝到甜头, 尝试, 有.味道的vi. 品尝, 体验 Sugar has a sweet taste.糖有甜味。a taste of .的味道（42）lemon柠檬1. I like orange more than lemon. 我喜欢桔子更甚于喜欢柠檬。There is a lemon tree in our garden. 我们的花园里有一棵柠檬树。1. 柠檬CU2. 柠檬树C3. 柠檬汁UShe drank a glass of lemon. 她喝了一杯柠檬汁。 4. 柠檬色,淡黄色U（43）cookie曲奇饼；小甜饼biscuit biskit饼干We had cookies and coffee. 我们吃了甜饼和咖啡。(43)abacus算盘,圆柱顶板名词复数:abacuses算盘Do you know how to work an abacus? 你会打算盘吗?1. (44)binoculars双筒望远镜（本身是复数）2. 同义词：field glasses, opera glassesI have a pair of binoculars.我有一副双筒望远镜。(45)century世纪；百年、成百的东西名词 n. C 名词复数:centuries 1. 1. 世纪;一百年We are living in the 21st century. 我们生活在21世纪。2. This book was written centuries ago. 这本书是几百年前写的。2. 一百分1. Bob made a century. 鲍勃得了一百分.(46)rank顺序；级别n. 队列,排名,等级,军衔,阶级adj. 繁茂的,恶臭的,讨厌的vt. 排列,归类于The students stood in 4 ranks.学生们排成4行Guilins scenery ranks first in China. 桂林风景甲天下This tennis player ranked third in the world. 这位网球运动员排名世界第三。1. (47)active活动的；积极的、主动的、活跃的;活泼的2. She has an active imagination. 她有灵活的想象力。Ms. Brown is active in the party. 布朗女士在晚会上很活跃。副词:activelyHe is an active student in our class . 在我们班他是一个活泼的学生。(48)indoors在户内(反义词 outdoors)副词 ad. 1. 在室内,在屋里;往室内Its raining now. You had better stay indoors. 此刻正在下雨,你最好待在室内。We are studying indoors now。 我们正在室内学习。outdoors adv. 在户外地, 在野外地indoor ( outdoor adj. 户外的，野外的，露天的)Children like outdoor activities. 孩子们喜欢户外活动。Children of all ages should be outdoors several hours a day. 各个年龄段的孩子每天都应户外活动几个小时。indoor室内的(outdoor室外的 )形容词(49)create创造；创作Some people believe that God created the world. God gd 上帝，神,偶像有些人相信上帝创造了世界。动词过去式:created单数第三人称:creates过去分词:created现在分词:creating (50)wooden木制的This is a wooden desk这是张木制的课桌。呆板的;僵硬的;笨拙的 a wooden face.无表情的面容名词 n. 1. 木头;木材;木柴UThe desk is made of wood. 这课桌是木造的。 2. 森林,树林CIt is lovely walking in the woods. 在树林中散步很愉快。 (52)knock敲；击；碰撞（规则动词）敲,击,打(+on/at)He knocked at/on the door and entered. 他敲了敲门便走进去了1. Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。2. Did you hear the knocks at the door? 你听到敲门声了吗？3. He knocked a big hole in the wall. 他把墙撞出了一个大洞。(53)knock into与相撞The boy knocked into her. 那个男孩撞到了她身上。I knocked into an old friend of mine in the park. 我昨天在公园里碰见一位老朋友。(54)divide分开；划分vt. 分开(组),分配vi. 除,分开动词过去式:divided过去分词:divided现在分词:dividing第三人称单数:divides Six divided by two is three. 六除以二得三。divide by用.除(尽)分,划分(+into/from)The teacher divided our class into four groups. 老师把我们班分成四个小组。 divide into 把。分成(55)aim目标；目的1. n. 目标,对准, 枪法vt. 瞄准, 针对vi. 旨在, 瞄准, 打算2. What is your aim in life? 你的生活目标是什么？3. He aims to be a successful writer. 他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。动词过去式:aimed单数第三人称:aims过去分词:aimed现在分词:aiming(56)basket篮；框篮,篓,筐，篮球筐,得分Mary came up to me, carrying a 1. basket of apples. 玛丽提着一篮苹果向我走来2. Dont put all your eggs in one basket. 勿孤注一掷。3. Do not keep all the eggs in one basket. 谚不要孤注一掷。1. He made 48 baskets in the game last night. 他在昨晚的比赛中独得了48分。1. (57)metal金属n. 金属,质料,金属制物vt. 以金属覆盖Copper kp and gold are both metals. 铜和金都是金属。动词过去式:metaled,metalled单数第三人称；metals过去分词:metaled,metalled现在分词:metaling,metalling(58)hoop环；圈；篮圈n. 箍, 铁环, 叫声v. 加箍于, 包围, 呼喊动词过去式:hooped过去分词:hooped过去分词:hooped现在分词:hooping同义词：ring (篮球的)篮,篮圈shoot hoops 投篮(59)shoot投篮；射击n. 射击,芽,发射vt. 射击,发出,发芽vi. 飞驰动词过去式:shot第三人称单数:shoots过去分词:shot现在分词:shooting现在分词:shooting1. He shot at the bird, but missed it. 他对着鸟开枪, 但没打中。射中;射伤;射死He shot a wild duck. 他射中一只野鸭。1. shoot at向.投A man with a gun is shooting at the crowds. 有一持枪男子向人群射击。(60)below在的下面(反义词above)adv. 在下面,向下,下级prep.在.下面,（级别、重要性）低于adj. 在.下面n. 下面的东西 The plane is flying below the clouds.飞机在云层下飞行under over （正下/上方）1. (61)backboard篮板；背板2. 同义词：basketball backboardThere are two backboards on the playground. on the playground在操场上(62)guide指导；带领n. 领路者,导游,指南,路标vt. 领路,指导vi. 作导游名词:guider动词过去式:guided动词过去式:guided单数第三人称:guides过去分词:guided现在分词:guiding名词 n. C1. 向导,导游;指导者A guide will show you round the Palace. 一位导游将陪你们参观宫殿。 We should guided the boy in their student.(63)towards向着；朝着adv. 向, 朝prep. 朝, 向介词 prep. 1. 向,朝;面对I saw her walking towards the bank. 我看到她朝银行走去。 Jean moved towards the door. 琼向门口走过去。 2. 将近;大约She is towards sixty. 她将近六十了。 3. 对于;关于What is your attitude towards the question? 你对这个问题的态度如何? 4. 为;有助于;用于The two parties are working towards a solution双方正努力达成一个解决方案。 (64)court球场(网球等的)场地CUHe met her on the tennis court. 他与她在网球场上相遇。n. 法院, 庭院, 奉承, 球场v. 献殷勤, 追求, 招致危险动词过去式:courted单数第三人；courts过去分词:courted现在分词:courting(65)Berlin柏林(66)develop发展vt. 发展,开发,冲洗照片vi. 进步动词过去式:developed过去分词:developed现在分词:developing第三人称单数:develops1. Modern music was first developed in Italy. 现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。developing divelpiadj. 发展中的China is a developing country in Asia. 中国是亚洲的发展中国家。Ours is a developing country. 我们的国家是一个发展中的国家。China is a developing country. 中国是一个发展中国家。developed divelpt adj. 发达的动词develop的过去式和过去分词develop（动词。发达）developed（形容词 。发达的）developing（形容词 。发展中的）（67）popularity普及；流行 Computers are very popularity every home.电脑在每个家庭很普及。popular adj. 大众的,流行的,有销路的Baseball is more popular than any other sport in Japan. 在日本, 棒球比其他任何运动都受人欢迎。Its very popular. 它很受欢迎。Fashion is a very popular magazine in America. 时尚是美国很流行的杂志。Do you like popular music? 你喜欢流行音乐吗？unpopular nppjuladj. 不流行的，不受欢迎的副词:popularly（68）risenrise的过去分词n. 上升, 增加, 小山v. 升起, 起身, 上升, (日、月、星)升起1. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起, 在西方落下。动词过去式:rose单数第三人称:rises过去分词:risen现在分词:rising（69）worldwide世界范围的；世界性的(相当于all over the world)English is spoken worldwide.全世界说英语。（70）association协会名词 n. 1. 协会,公会,社团CI have joined the teachers association.我加入了教师协会。 2. 联盟C（71）equipment装备；器材设备;器械;用具The store sells sports equipment. 这家商店出售运动器材。equip ikwip装备, 设, 穿动词过去式:equipped单数第三人称equips过去分词:equipped现在分词:equippingChelsea Lanmon人名Jayce CoziarJamie EllsworthJulie ThompsonCrumJames Naismith九年级英语单元九讲解1. Its used for scooping really cold ice cream.它用于舀真得很凉的冰淇淋。疑点：be used for被用于，后面加doing，相当于be used to do.如：The knife is used for cutting，难点：be used 后面加不同的介词构成意思不同的短语。be used by被使用，be used in被用于场合，be used as被用作2. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time.一些树叶从附近的灌木上掉进了水里，在那里停留了一些时间。疑点：1)fall into落入里面2)some time一段时间。如：The little boy fell into the river， but at last he got out by himself.He will go to Beijng sometime next Friday and he will stay there for some time.下周五的某个时候他要去北京，并且计划在那儿呆一段时间。难点：1)fall短语有许多，要个别记忆。如：fall down(从高处)落下，fall off从(自行车、卡车、 窗体顶端窗体底端摩托车等)上面掉下来，fall over摔趴下2)注意以下几个词的区别：some time一段时间，sometime某时，sometimes有时，some times几次、几倍3. Although tea wasnt brought to the Western world until 1610，this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that.尽管茶到1610年才传到西方，但这种饮料在那之前三千年就已经被发现了。疑点：hundred,thousand,million等词和具体数字连用时，本身只能用单数形式；没有具体数字修饰和of 构成短语时要用复数形式。如：Millions of ants poured into the kitchen. pour into川流不息地涌入，源源而来Two million ants poured into the kitchen. 难点：句中的although是连词，意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，但比though正式，多用于正式文体，二者均不能和but连用，但可以和yet连用。4. The customer was happy in the end.顾客最终很高兴。疑点：in the end=at last=finally最后、最终。如：They talked and talked for a long time， in the end they all felt quite tired.难点：相关短语：at the end of在的最后、在的末尾；by the end of到末为止二、重点讲解1. The potato chips were invented by mistakes.土豆条被误打误撞地发明了。by mistake错误地；make mistakes犯错误、出错；mistakefor把错当成如：Li Lei took my umbrella by mistake.Lily made few mistakes in the English exam.We often mistake the twins for each other.2. Did you know the tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident？你知道茶世界上最受欢迎的饮料是被偶然发现的吗？吗？如：According to what he said，we know he was interested in pop music.根据他所说的，我们知道他喜欢流行音乐。三、语法展示被动语态I、被动语态的构成形式be+Vt.p.p.(一).语态是英语动词的一种形式，是用于表示主语和谓语之间的关系的。英语语态分为主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)两种。主动语态是表示主语是动作的执行者。如：1)Yesterday I parked my car outside the school.被动语态是表示主语是动作的承受者。2)A sound of piano is heard in the hall.(二).被动语态的基本时态变化在被动语态的句子中，谓语部分的结构是be + Vtp.p.(及物动词过去分词)。其中be是变量，随时态的变化而变化；动词的过去分词是常量，永远不发生变化。当然，这只是指谓语部分而言。be动词作为一个独立的谓语动词有自己现在分词(being)和过去分词 (been)。那么，下面我们来看看be在各种时态中的变化形式：被动语态通常为八种时态的被动形式。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1)am/is/are +done (过去分词)一般现在时 2)has /have been done 现在完成时 3)am/is /are being done 现在进行时 4)was/were done一般过去时5)had been done过去完成时6)was/were being done过去进行时 7)shall/will be done一般将来时8)should/would be done过去将来时我们可看看下面的实例： English is spoken in many countries all over the world .(一般现在时)世界上许多国家都讲英文。Some TV sets for sale in the department store were stolen last night.(一般过去时)那家商场用来出售的部分电视机昨晚被盗。He wont be allowed，by his father，to marry Larra.(一般将来时)他父亲不会让他娶拉拉为妻的。They would be sent to the army when they finished the training.(过去将来时)他们结束训练时将被派往部队。The project is being carried out.(现在进行时)这个计划正在执行中。The case was being investigated then.(过去进行时)那时这案子正在调查中。This novel has been translated into several languages. (现在完成时)这本小说已被译成了几种语言。 They said that production costs had been reduced.(过去完成时)他们说生产成本已经下降了。II、一般来说，在我们日常生活中，能用主动语态的时候就尽量不去用被动语态。只有在下列情况中我们才用被动语态：英语里被动语态的使用似乎比汉语要广泛。英语的被动语态常用在下列的场合：1)当我们不知道动作的执行者的时候，如：1、Look！Theres nothing here. Everything has been taken away.2、My car has been