高三英语一轮复习 模块4 Unit3 Tomorrow’sworld学案.doc

unit 3tomorrows world1_ n. 现实，事实_ adj. 实际的_ vt. 实现_ adv. 实际地，事实上2_ n. 展示；介绍；颁发；提交_ vt. 展示；提交3_ vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧_ adj. 令人吃惊的_ adj. 感到吃惊的_ n. 吃惊4_ n. 使用者_ vt. 使用_ adj.有用的_ adj. 无用的5_ n. 幸福，快乐_ adj. 幸福的，开心的_ adv. 开心地_ adj. 不开心的6_ adj. 社会的；社交的，交际的_ n. 社会，社团_ n. 社会主义者_ n. 社会主义7_ adj. 自信的；肯定的，有把握的_ n. 信心_ adv. 自信地8_ adj. 失望的，沮丧的_ adj. 令人失望的_ n. 失望9_ adj. 有残疾的_ n. 残疾10_ n. 方便，便利；便利的设施或用具_ adj. 方便的11_ n. 操作人员_ vt. 操作；实施；手术_ n. 操作；手术12_ n. 缺点，不利因素，障碍_ n. 优势13_ adj. 连续发生的；不断的，恒定的_ adv. 连续地14_ n. 重要性_ adj. 重要的15_ n. 印象，感想_ vt. 给人留下深刻印象_ adj. 给人留下深刻印象的1the house looks very old，but in r_ its quite new.2we were a_ at the change in his appearance.3if you dont speak good english，youll be at a big d_ when you try to get a job.4a person is most d_ when he is in despair.5please deliver the goods at your earliest c_.6as long as you do what you can，no one will _（谴责）you even if you fail it in the future.7the machine wont _（正常运转）properly if you dont oil it well.8in the us，washington is the seat of government and new york city is the _（主要的）seat of commerce.9the thief jumped into a car and made his _（逃跑）10the young servant is waiting upon his _（主人）to have dinner.1_to 增添，增加2_out 用完，耗尽；分发，散发3be _to 连接到4in no _绝不5put _提出6in _实际上7_out 执行，实施8in the long _从长期看来9_with 同相比10be _about 关心，担心11as _至于，关于12make a _决定13_to do设法做14out of _过时15set _起航16_off 送出，发出17all of a _突然18_on to 抓住19in _恐惧20_up爆炸；大发雷霆1not only will he or she feel every step of climbing mount qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音句型提炼：not only.but also.连接并列句，not only位于句首，只要不是修饰主语，就需要倒装。2this could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further.这将对人们很有好处，并将得到进一步研究。句型提炼：be of great名词be该名词的形容词形式。3in my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。句型提炼：it is about/high time that.“到该做某事的时候了”。从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即动词的过去式或者should动词原形。4it was too fast for them to escape.这太快了，他们都来不及逃跑。句型提炼：too.to.表示“太而不能”。1accuse vt. 控告，指责，谴责accuse sb.of（doing）sth.控告某人犯有罪；谴责某人（做）某事the man was accused of being greedy.此人被指责太贪婪。ma jiajue was accused of murder.马加爵被指控犯了谋杀罪。the police accused him of careless driving.警察指责他开车粗心。易混辨析accuse与chargeaccuse往往指当面指控，未必诉诸有关当局。指控对方的事可能是重大事件，也可能是小事，常构成accuse sb.of（doing）sth.结构。charge可用于因小过错而受责备，如违反规则；也可以用于法律上正式的控告，对严重的错误或罪行加以控诉、谴责，并向当局正式提出控告，常构成charge sb.with（doing）sth.。she accused him of being late.她指责他迟到。the police charged the prisoner with stealing the jewels.警方指控该囚犯偷窃珠宝。反馈1.1both dry weather and poor irrigation _ for the crop failure.aare accused bare condemnedcare blamed dare charged反馈1.2 the soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.ascoldedbchargedcaccused dpunished反馈1.3（2012辽宁沈阳二中月考）tom and jerry are _ of selling $4700 worth of heroin to a number of drug users.aaccusedbaccustomedcadjusteddaccompanied2manage v.管理；设法对付；处理；经营manage to do sth.是“设法做成某事”，表示不定式动作一定成功。manager n.管理人；经理management n.经营；管理；处理i dont think its altogether her shop；i think she just manages it.我认为这不完全是她的商店，她只是负责管理而已。i havent been learning french for long，so i can only manage a few words.我学法语的时间不长，所以只懂几个单词。do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?你认为你能给我弄到一个护照吗？the failure was caused by bad management.这次失败是经营不善所致。反馈2.1your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?amanage bservecadapt dconstruct反馈2.2 though we left home very late，we _the last bus.amanaged to catchbmanaged catchingctried to catchdtried catching3impression n. 印象，感觉impress sb.with sth./sth.impress（es）sb.某事给某人留下深刻印象impress on/upon 使铭记impress sth.on sth.把印于；盖印be impressed with/by/at 为所触动；对有印象impress vt. 使印象深刻；使意识到（重要性或严重性）；印上，压上leave/have/make a（n）.impression on sb.给某人留下印象impressive adj.令人赞叹的；给人深刻印象的the chinese impressed the whole world with their hospitality at the 2008 beijing olympics.2008北京奥运会上中国人民的热情给全世界留下了很深的印象。he impressed on us the need of immediate action.他让我们意识到必须立刻采取行动。they impressed the words “made in china” on a metal plate.他们在一块金属板上压印出“中国制造”的字样。my words made no impression on her.我的话丝毫没有对她起作用。nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the palace museum.在我人生中没有什么比我第一次参观故宫博物院让我印象深刻了。反馈3.1_ by the beauty of the west lake，i decide to visit it _ second time.aimpressing；thebhaving impressed；acimpressed；thedimpressed；a反馈3.2 i wanted to _ on him that it was a very serious offence.ahurt bimpresscchange dbother反馈3.3 he left an impression on me _ he didnt like visitors.awhat bthatcwhich dwhether反馈3.4 his name _ on the front cover of the book，he doesnt have to worry about getting it taken by mistake.aimpressing bimpressedcimpress dto impress4add v. 加，添加；增添，增加；补充说add.to. 把加到中去；往中加add to 增加；增添（其中to是介词，后接表示喜悦、悲伤、困难、麻烦、负担等的抽象名词或代词）add up 把加起来add up to. 加起来总和为（表示加起来的结果，无被动语态）add some hot water if you think the coffee is much too strong.如果你觉得这咖啡太浓，就加点儿热水。 the soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.战士们累极了，而大雨更是增加了他们的困难。 can you add these ten figures up？你能把这十个数字加起来吗？ all these figures add up to 5050.所有这些数字加起来总和为5050。“and i expect your little sister will come，too，” she added.“而且我希望你的小妹妹也能来，”她补充说。反馈4.1what we see in this plane accident is that a lot of people made a lot of little mistakes that _ an accident.amade up tobadded up toccame down todgot down to反馈4.2 the engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _the helplessness of the crew at sea.aadded to badded up tocturned out dmade up5as to 至于，关于用法拓展1）as to等同于concerning “关于”“有关”，多用于句中，但也可置于句首，以示强调。2）（较正式）开始谈论和刚才话题有关的新内容时，as to多用于句中，后接wh从句或带疑问词的不定式，表示“在问题上”“就问题而言”。3）引出做事的根据，意思是“按照”“根据”。as to the flood，i have heard nothing.至于那次水灾，我什么也没听到。he is very uncertain as to whether its the right job for him.关于他究竟是否适合做这项工作，他实在拿不准。nobody could decide（as to）what to do.谁也不能决定该做些什么。反馈5.1_ me，i dont feel pressured to study english.instead，i enjoy it.aas to bascas with das if反馈5.2 there is no decision yet _ when the work might start.adue tobas tocin addition todowing to6wear out（把）穿破；（把）用坏；（使）疲乏；（使）耗尽易混辨析wear out，run outwear out一般表示“（使）筋疲力尽”。它的用法一般是wear sb. out“使某人筋疲力尽”。run out 一般表示时间、金钱等的耗尽。im worn out by the hard work.那件辛苦的工作让我筋疲力尽。hardship wore him out before his time.苦难使他未老先衰。youd better go home before your money runs out.你最好别等钱花光再回家。our food is about to run out.我们的食品快用完了。weve run out of petrol.我们已经用完了汽油。易混辨析wear，put on，have on，be in，try on 及pull on（1）wear “穿着；戴；蓄须（发）；磨损；（脸容）呈现，显出”（侧重状态）（2）put on “穿上；戴上”（侧重穿着的动作）（3）dress “给穿衣服”，宾语通常是人。dress oneself或get dressed表示“给自己穿衣服”。（4）have on 表示穿着的状态，注意不能用进行时。（5）be in表示穿着的状态；后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重服装的款式或颜色。（6）try on 试穿（7）pull on “穿上”，带有“匆忙”的意思。why does he often wear dark sunglasses?他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。my son is now able to dress himself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。she is dressed in a fur coat.她穿着毛皮大衣。if youre wearing black pants you should have on black shoes and a black belt.如果你穿着黑色长裤的话，你应该穿黑色的鞋子，配黑色的皮带。反馈6.1how about the shoes i bought yesterday?this kind of shoes _ easily.aare worn out bis worn outcwear out dwears out反馈6.2 many people dont expect a metal product to _，but actually even the strongest metal does.acome to an end bare put to usecare used up dwear out反馈6.3im still working on my project.oh，youll miss the deadline.time is _.arunning out bgoing outcgiving out dlosing out反馈6.4one of the planes engines _ in midatlantic.agave out bput outcwork out dran out反馈6.5could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you _ yesterday?atried on bput onchad on dpulled on反馈6.6_ in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.adressed bputting on cwearing dhaving on7in my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。it is（high）time that.为固定句型，意思为：是该做某事的时候了。从句谓语动词常用过去式或should动词原形。it is high time that we took effective measures to stop pollution.是采取有效措施阻止污染的时候了。it is time that we started off.我们该出发了。用法拓展（1）“是某人该做某事的时候了”还可以用句式：it is time for sb.to do sth.（2）固定句型 it/this/that is/was the first/second.time从句，意为“某人第次做某事”，主句用is，从句用现在完成时，主句用was，从句用过去完成时。it is time for you to do your homework.你们该做作业了。it is the first time that we have been to shanghai.这是我们第一次去上海。反馈7.1（2012陕西西工大附中适应性训练）this is the first time i _my a picture with my own hands.its time that you _a photo of me.atook；tookbhave taken；tookctook；will takedwill take；have taken反馈7.2 it was four days _ the rescue team found them.now it _ five weeks since they were admitted to this hospital.awhen；wasbsince；has beencbefore；has beendafter；was8blow up炸毁，爆炸；大发雷霆blow sth. up将某物炸毁（及物动词短语）sth. blow up某物爆炸（不及物动词短语）sb.blow up某人勃然大怒the house blew up in the experiment.房子在实验中爆炸了。the bomb blew up.炸弹爆炸了。the fire crackers blew up the tent.鞭炮把帐篷炸了。the father blew up at his son.这位父亲对儿子大发其火。反馈8.1 there were thousands of passengers in the train when it _.ablew bsetcblew up dset off反馈8.2 the headmaster _ the boys _ about the broken window.ablew；up bblew；overcscolded；up dblamed；for参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1reality；real；realize；really2presentation；present3amaze；amazing；amazed；amazement4user；use；useful；useless5happiness；happy；happily；unhappy6social；society；socialist；socialism7confident；confidence；confidently8disappointed；disappointing；disappointment9disabled；disability10convenience；convenient11operator；operate；operation12disadvantage；advantage13constant；constantly14importance；important15impression；impress；impressive语境记词1reality2amazed3disadvantage4disappointed5convenience6accuse7function8chief9escape10master短语回顾1add2give3connected4case5forward6reality7carry8term9compare10concerned11to12decision13manage14date15sail16give17sudden18hold19terror20blow考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 ccondemn和accuse以及charge的宾语都应为人。blame sb/sth. for sth.意思是 “将（坏结果）归咎于”，blame的宾语人、物皆可，故答案为c项。1.2 c本题考查动词辨析。句意：那位士兵被指控当敌人进攻时逃跑。be accused of.“被指控”。1.3 a句意：汤姆和杰瑞因出售价值4700美元的海洛因给几位吸毒者而受到指控。be accused of“因而受到指控”。2.1 a本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的？” 表示“设法做成某事”用manage。serve 表示“为服务；接待”；adapt 表示“使适应，使适合”；construct表示“建造，构筑；构思”。2.2 amanage to do sth.“设法做成某事”；句意：尽管我们离开家时间很晚，可是还是赶上了末班车。3.1 d句意：西湖的美景给我留下了深刻的印象，我决定以后再去一次。第一个空考查分词作状语，impress和句子主语i 构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。a second time意为“再一次，又一次”。3.2 b本题考查动词含义辨析。句意：我想让他认识到那是十分严重的罪行。impress 意为“使某人印象深刻”。 3.3 bhe didnt.是impression的同位语从句，表示一个完整的陈述，不缺句子成分，故从句用that引导。3.4 b考查独立主格结构，因为搭配为impress his name on the front cover，故his name与impress为被动关系，所以答案为b项。句意：由于他的名字印在了书的扉页上，他不用再担心书被别人误拿了。4.1 b句意：在这次飞机失事中我们可以看出许多人犯的小错误，累加便导致了事故的发生。add up to表示“累加达到”。4.2 a本题考查add to抽象名词，表示“增加；增添”的用法。句意：船的引擎坏了，糟糕的天气更增添了海上船员们的无助。add