高三英语大一轮复习讲义 教师用书 Book 5 Unit 4 Making the news 新人教版.doc

2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书 book 5 unit 4 making the news.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1concentrate on全神贯注于focus on 集中精力于2acquire vt.得到；获得obtain/attain v得到3inform vt.通知；告知inform sb.of.通知某人keep rmed of使某人了解4depend on依赖；依靠it_depends.看情况。5accuse.of因指责或控告charge sb.with指控某人6deliberately adv.故意地on purpose故意地7dilemma n窘境be in_a_dilemma 进退两难8demand n. & v需求in demand被需求9ahead of在前面ahead of time/in advance 提前10approve vt.批准approve_of赞成；认可11senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的junior adj.年幼的；低年级的；低级的be senior_to比年长；比高级.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的delight n. & vt.高兴；使高兴delightful adj.令人高兴的2assist vt.帮助assistant n助理assistance n帮助3profession n专业；职业professional adj.专业的；n.专业人员4assess vt.评估assessment n评估5accurate adj.精确的accuracy n精确6appointment n约会；任命appoint vt.任命7approve vt. & vi.赞成；批准approval n赞成；批准.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1being a professional(专业的) photographer(摄影师) is admirable(令人羡慕的), but it involves(需要) a lot of efforts.2the teacher demanded(要求) tom concentrate_on(集中精力于) his work, but he ignored the demand deliberately(故意地)3if you want to have your article published(发表), you have to polish(修改) it and get it approved(批准) by the chief editor.4he was faced with a case(案件) where he was accused_of(指控) giving false information to the newspaper so_as_to(以便) get money from others.5i was informed(通知) ahead_of(在前面) time that our appointment(约会) was put off.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)accurately speaking，his profession is a journalist.hes also a gifted amateur photographer.he is always eager to assist others，so hes admirable but he sometimes breaks appointment deliberately.课文原句背诵1only_if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。2his discussion with his new boss, hu xin，was_to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯将会产生重要的影响。3meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending_on_what_the_person_says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。.单项填空1finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft. (2012湖北，22)aapproved bquoted cpolished dfolded答案c解析句意为：最后，我要感谢我的指导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多建议和评论，并对每页稿件作了修改。c项意为“修改，润色”，符合句意。a项意为“赞同”；b项意为“引用”；d项意为“折叠”，都与句意不符。(教材原句：.zhou yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.)2the harry potter books are quite popular; they are in great_in this city.(2012大纲全国，19)aquantity bprogresscproduction ddemand答案d解析句意为：哈利波特这本书非常流行，在这个城市需求量很大。in great quantity意为“大量地，大批量”；in great progress和in great production无此搭配；in great demand意为“需求量很大”。故只有d项符合句意。(教材原句：it was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.)3“genius” is a complicated concept，_many different factors.(2012上海，39)ainvolved binvolvingcto involve dbeing involved答案b解析考查非谓语动词。concept与involve是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。句意为：“天才”是一个复杂的概念，涉及了许多不同的因素。4are you still mad at her?not really，but i cant _ that her remarks hurt me. (2011江苏，28)adeny brefusecreject ddecline答案a解析句意为：你仍然生她的气吗？不了，不过我不能否认她的话伤害了我。deny否认，否定；refuse拒绝；reject拒绝接受，不予考虑；decline减少，下降，衰退，谢绝。(教材原句：he denied taking money.)5only when he reached the teahouse _ it was the same place hed been in last year. (2011新课标全国，28)ahe realizedbhe did realizecrealized heddid he realize答案d解析句意为：只有到了茶馆时，他才意识到这是他去年来过的同一个地方。“only副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。(考查单元语法).完形、阅读英译汉1i was trying to find an admirable job. (2012四川阅读c)我努力找一份令人羡慕的工作。2oscar was 16 when he first saw the unusual umbrella. (2012浙江完形)奥斯卡16岁的时候第一次看到了这个不可思议的伞。3the hope is that, by getting themselves involved in different environments, students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view.(2011天津阅读表达)希望学生们通过亲自融入不同的环境有机会了解社区其他成员并扩大视野。4we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. (2011安徽任务型阅读)我们应该集中精力教孩子一些真正有用的东西。.书面表达汉译英1 首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。(in great demand)(2012安徽书面表达)first, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in china.2 作为一个学生读者，我写信是要谈谈你们出版社出版的英语教科书。(publish)(2012辽宁书面表达)as a student reader, i am writing to talk about the english textbooks published by your house.历年高考热点：polish，demand，involve，deny，admirable，unusual，concentrate on，publish等的用法。2014考点预测：case，concentrate，approve，demand，so as to (do sth.)，accuse.of，be supposed to do sth.，ahead of等的用法。1双语释义 n情况；事例(situation)；(尤指警方)调查的案件(matter)；容器，箱(container)；病例学情诊断(1)写出下列句子中case的汉语意思this is a typical case of flu.病例he took the case to court.案例，案件in no case are you to leave your post.情况let me carry your case for you.箱子(2)any question?yes，there is one case_we have some disagreements.awhy bwhere chow dthat答案b解析句意为：有问题吗？是的，有一个我们意见不一致的情况。此处case为先行词，并在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。归纳拓展in case万一，以防，以免(后接从句)in case of 万一，以防，以免(后接名词、代词)in this/that case在这种/那种情况下in some cases在某些情况下in any case在任何情况下，不管怎样in no case 决不，在任何情况下都不as is often the case这是常有的事易错提示in no case 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。2双语释义 v集中(focus)；聚集(gather)学情诊断(1)同义词语替换aziz tried to concentrate_on the job at hand.fix_his_mind/attention_on/focus_his_mind/attention_on(2)用适当的介、副词填空italian industry is concentrated mainly in the north of the city.i decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.no matter what you do，you should put your heart into it.(3)as a senior high student，you should _ your energy on how to master the skills of learning.aimpress bspendcconcentrate duse答案c解析句意为：作为高中生，你应该把精力集中在掌握学习的技巧上。concentrate.on把集中于。归纳拓展concentrate (ones mind/attention/thoughts/efforts) on集中注意力于；专注于be concentrated in/on/around.集中在；汇集于focus/fix ones attention on/put ones mind to/put ones heart into/be absorbed in/be lost in专心于3双语释义 v赞成，同意(support)；批准(agree to)；认可学情诊断(1)翻译句子你同意我的想法吗？do_you_approve_of_my_idea?她不同意我今年离校。she_doesnt_approve_of_me/my_leaving_school_this_year.(2)as a matter of fact, her mother doesnt_of her going to study in the united states.aadmit bagreecprove dapprove答案d解析approve of sth./doing sth.意为“赞成(做)某事”。admit of意为“容许；容有的余地”，与句意不符；agree不跟of搭配；prove证明，与句意不符。归纳拓展approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事approve sth.批准某事,approval n.同意；批准approving adj.赞成的；同意的易错提示当approve表示“赞成，同意”时为不及物动词，后面要接介词of后再跟宾语。4双语释义 n要求；所需之物；需求(request)，需要；v.强烈要求(ask for firmly)；需要 (need)学情诊断(1)句型转换she demanded to be told everything about it.she demanded that i (should)_tell everything to her about it.my car demands repairing，so i have to go to work by bus.my car demands to be repaired，so i have to go to work by bus.(2)the boss demanded that mary_the work within a week.afinished bwould finishchad finished dfinish答案d解析demand后跟从句时，从句中用虚拟语气(should) do。归纳拓展demand to do sth.要求做某事demand sth.of/from sb.要求得到某人的demand that.(should) do.要求demand doing/to be done需要in demand需要,on demand一经要求meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需要demanding adj.要求高的；费力的易错提示demand 作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.to do结构；后接that从句时，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形。5双语释义 为了(做)(in order to)学情诊断(1)完成句子one is testing with real patients，so_as_to_prove_that this is a technology they can benefit from.一个目标是用真正的病人做检验，以便证实这是一种他们能从中受益的技术。im not so_stupid_as_to_do_that.我还不致于蠢到去做那件事。(2)tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.aso not as to bso as not tocso as to not dnot so as to答案b解析so as not to do sth.以便不做某事。归纳拓展so as to是副词性短语，to后接不定式，引导目的状语。其否定形式为so as not to。so as to后接不定式表目的，不能置于句首。so as to的逻辑主语即句子的主语；so.as to不能表示目的，只表示结果；in order to后接不定式表目的，既可置于句首，也可置于句中，意为“以便，为了”；so that既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句，引导目的状语从句时，从句中往往出现一个情态动词。写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵anow i know i can do my bit to help with the everyday washing，bedroom cleaning，or at least prepare breakfast myself，so as to share mothers daily burden. (2011江苏)bi would like to speak for pandas so that i can learn more about how to protect them and raise peoples awareness of animal protection. (2011重庆)6双语释义 因指责或控告(say sb. is guilty of.)学情诊断(1)用适当的介词填空the man they arrested last night has been charged with murder.are you accusing me of lying?the government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously.(2)it is said that they were_ taking money from the factories.aaccused of bcharged ofccharged by daccused by答案a解析be accused of taking money表示“被控告收受贿赂”，也可以用be charged with taking money。归纳拓展表示“指控/指责某人某事”的短语：accuse.of多指“指控，指责”某人的过失或罪行。charge.with“控告，指控”某人的严重错误或犯罪。criticize.for“批评，指责”某人的错误。7双语释义 应该做某事(be expected to do sth.)学情诊断(1)一句多译这个会本该是星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟了。the_meeting_was_supposed_to_take_place_on_tuesday，but weve had to postpone it.the_meeting_is_supposed_to_have_taken_place_on_tuesday,_but weve had to postpone it.the_meeting_should_have_taken_place_on_tuesday，but weve had to postpone it.(2)what are you doing out of bed, tom? youre _ to be asleep. (2011辽宁，22)asupposed bknowncthought dconsidered答案a解析句意为：汤姆，你不在床上，在做什么？你应该睡着了。be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例等)做某事。know知道，了解；think认为；consider认为，考虑，均不符合题意。归纳拓展was/were supposed to do sth.is/are supposed to have done sth.should have done sth.本该做某事suppose/supposing/provided/providing.假如，假设i suppose so.我看行吧；我想是的。i dont suppose so./i suppose not.我看不行；我想不是这样。8双语释义 在前面；领先(further advanced than)；早于(earlier than)学情诊断(1)写出下列句子中ahead的汉语意思the meeting was planned several weeks ahead.提前the road ahead was blocked a month ago.(在)前面our team was ahead only by two points.领先(2)plan your shopping _ time.avoid lastminute rushes to the grocery store when you are hungry.ain front of bout ofcahead of dapart from答案c解析ahead of time提前；第一句句意为：提前计划购物。归纳拓展ahead of timein advance提前go ahead前行；先请；开始；进行；干吧go ahead with sth.开始做，着手干易混辨析in advance，ahead ofin advance预先，事先。ahead of(指位置)在前面；(指时间)在之前；领先。一言辨异用in advance，ahead of填空the reason why he finished his work (1)ahead_of_his colleagues is that he made a careful plan (2)in_advance.1他与他的新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯将会产生重要的影响。学情诊断(1)the talk with his beloved teacher was_to_change_his_life.和他深爱的老师的谈话注定会改变他的生活。(2)you are_to_report it to the police.你应该报警。(3)if we are_to_arrive before ten, well have to go now.如果我们要在十点前到，我们现在就得走。归纳拓展(1)be to do句型的含义：表示注定要发生的事。预先安排好的计划或约定。表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情感意义。(2)表示将来的主要句型：will/shall do表示单纯的将来或主语的“意愿”。be going to do sth.表示将要做某事时，指主语“计划、打算”做的事，这时主语只能是人。主语是事物时，表示说话人根据某种迹象主观推测可能发生的事。进行时表将来(常用一些表示动作趋向的词，如go，leave，fly，come等)。一般现在时表将来(指事情按时间或计划有规律地发生)。be about to do(指最近的将来，常译作“即将，就要”)。2学情诊断(1)do_be_careful when driving.开车的时候务必细心。(2)he did_give_a_speech yesterday, which was liked by audience.昨天他的确做了一个受听众喜爱的报告。(3)i did_call_you in the morning.今天早上，我的确给你打了电话。归纳拓展(1)do/does/did 可以强调句子中的谓语动词。(2)强调句型可以强调句子中的主语、宾语、表语、状语等。3学情诊断用倒装句改写下列句子(1)the woman goes off.off_goes_the_woman.(2)the bus comes here.here_comes_the_bus.(3)the mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.not_until_the_child_fell_asleep_did_the_mother_leave_the_room.(4)if i were you，i would not do such a thing.were_i_you，i would not do such a thing.(5)he is such a famous man that everyone wants to take a photo with him.such_a_famous_man_is_he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.语境填词1.i was delighted to be invited to her party.2john is senior to me by two years.3catherines mother will never approve of her marrying you.4it took her a long time to acquire the skills she needed to become a famous player.5keep me informed of what happens.6everybody knows that he did this deliberately.7the doctor demanded that the patient (should) be operated on at once.8most students are eager for their progress.9do you often assist your mother with the housework?10the car is in (the) process of repair.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分1he often sends his articles to some magazines and some of them are published.submits2they really_want_to help you but dont know how to.are_eager_to3he turned over the cup of coffee on_purpose.deliberately4he thought_my_plan_was_acceptable and gave me a lot of support.approved_of_my_plan5ive_never_read_such_an_exciting_report_before.never_before_have_i_read_such_an_exciting_report.微写作(24)写作素材1做一个专业记者很令人羡慕但是很费力。2