高中英语 Sandstorms in Asia综合检测（四）外研版必修3(1).doc

module 4sandstorms in asia(满分：120分；时间100分钟).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1_ new policy made by chinas government will have _ great effect on agricultural development of china in the future.athe；theba；thecthe；a da；an2to make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weakness.astrengths bbenefitsctechniques dvalues3(2013鞍山高一调研)he has _ letters to answer.he has to work from morning to night.amuch bmasses ofcthe number of da great deal of4what is the way the professor thought of _ the puzzle to get the truth?ato work out bworking outchaving worked out dbeing worked out5our food will _.hurry to get help from the nearby villagers.no need，it will last us for as long as two weeks.agive out bgive offcgive away dgive in6(2013汉中高一质检)the little girl was _ at the sight of the _ snake. afrightened；frightenedbfrightening；frightening cfrightened；frighteningdfrightening；frightened7_，id like to say thanks to all of you present. athat is bin others wordscin total din a nutshell8_ in a heavy rain，the teacher fell ill and couldnt but _ for a leave.acaught；to ask bcatching；ask ccatching；to ask dcaught；ask9dont trust a person that you get to know on the internet，or you will be taken _. aup bon caway din10da ming was telling his _ in the forest last night. it was great of him.as we see，going through a forest requires plenty of _.ascary experiences；experiencebscare experiences；experiencescscary experience；experiencedscare experience；experiences11(2013酒泉高一调研)nowadays children should be _ being affected by the bad computer games.akept bprotected cforbidden dprevented12he appeared _ when i entered the room.ato be reading bto read creading dbeing reading13bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.aability bforcecstrength dmind14he cannot _ my new job at this time.he always has more than he can do.atake off btake over ctake up dtake on15shall i give you a ride as you live so far away?thank you._.ait couldnt be better bof course you cancif you like dits up to you.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)the incident took place on sunday，the 25th of june,2012.on that _16_day，a south wind had been gusting on and off all the morning.it was not strong enough to cause us any concern，_17_ we carried on with our daily work，not _18_what was about to happen.the storm gave us very little warning.black _19_ loomed over the distant horizon so suddenly that we were taken by_20_.even then，we were not really _21_，as the clouds seemed to be moving over our house and towards the distant mountains.then，just as the clouds had _22_ inland，the wind suddenly swung around in a full _23_ and we were facing a major storm.instantly，we were busily preparing for the _24_.the whole family had _25_ such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to stock and crops.there was very _26_ we could do about the crops.but we needed to protect the animals in case the river _27_again.my elder brother called his sheepdog and began driving our small flock of sheep to_28_ ground above the river.if the river flooded，they _29_ be safe there.in the meantime，my father was _30_ a shed roof that had partly fallen down after many years of fine service.if the tin flew offit could damage the house.my younger brother began _31_ carrying firewood under the shelter.my job was to help mum board up the windows.if the storm _32_ into a cyclone(旋风)，the boards would protect the glass.the storm raged for four hours，_33_ more rain on us than we had seen in the last five years.as expected，the river broke its _34_ and came slowly up towards the house and the stock.then just as we were beginning to lose _35_ the storm stopped as suddenly as it had begun.the animals were safe，and the roof was still nailed on.“alls well that ends well，”said my mother.16a.ordinary busualcnormal dparticular17a.and bsocbut deven18a.supposing bsuspectingcendangering dimagining19a.skies bstormscclouds dwinds20a.surprise bdisappointmentcsuddenness dchance21a.frightened bscaredcworried dthreatened22a.blown bmovedcflown dspread23a.point bcircleccycle ddot24a.best bmostcworst dleast25a.expected bexperiencedcheard dknown26a.few bmanycmuch d. little27a.rose brancflooded dflowed28a.lower bhighercdeeper dwider29a.should bmaycdared dneeded30a.preparing bmakingcshedding dmending31a.slowly bnervouslychurriedly dsteadily32a.became bgotcdeveloped drushed33a.dropping bgivingcpouring dthrowing34a.beds bbankscsides dstocks35a.belief bfuturecweight dhope.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ascientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. they want to bring water to the deserts so that people can live and grow food there.they are learning a lot about the deserts，but more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time.scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.why is more and more land becoming desert？scientists think that people make deserts.people are doing bad things to the earth.for example，scientists tell the people how important plants are for stopping land becoming desert，but people dont pay enough attention to the green plants.some places on the earth dont get much rain.but they still dont become deserts.this is because some green plants are growing there.small green plants and grass are very important to dry places.plants dont let the sun make the earth even drier.plants dont let the wind blow the soil away.when a bit of rain falls，the plants hold the water.without plants，the land can become desert more easily. the present fact is that green plants on the earth are fewer and fewer.if there were no green plants on the earth，the whole earth would become desert.36small green plants are very important to dry places because _.athey dont let the sun make the earth into good landbthey dont let the wind blow soil awaycthey are greendthey have leaves37land is becoming desert little by little because_.afew plants grow therebthere is not enough raincpeople havent done what scientists want them to dodscientists know little about the deserts38from the second paragraph，we know that _.ascientists know how to change desert into good landbto stop the earth becoming desert，people should do good things to the earth as scientists saycif scientists can bring water to desert，people can live and grow food theredmore and more places are becoming deserts all the time39after reading this，we learn that _.aplants can keep dry land from becoming desertbit is good to get rid of the grass in the desertscall places without much rain will become desertsdit is better for the dry land to grow grass than to grow treesbthe arctic ices decline(减少)in august,2008 has left the region with just a little more ice than in 2007，when ice hit the lowest levels on record，scientists say.this week the ice has already started freezing back up for winter，but the rapid loss in august points to longterm，significant declines in perennialor yearroundice cover.“i expected that the perennial ice this year would be similar to that of 2005 and 2006，”said josefino comiso of nasas goddard space flight center in grecnbelt，maryland.“but in august，it started going at a much more rapid rate.it almost got to as low as 2007，”he said.the ice cover at the end of last summer，comiso said，was 38 percent less than average and 27 percent less than the previous lowest perennial ice cover.as temperatures rise due to global warming，arctic ice is getting thinner，which makes it easier to meltespecially in warmer water.the oldest ice can be meters thick，having grown over the course of many years.thick ice that melts or floats away into the warmer atlantic in summer is replaced by thin ice，formed over the course of one winter，and this thin ice melts even quicker the following summer，he explained.meanwhile，arctic ocean water that used to be covered by icewhich reflects (反射)much of the light and warmth of the sunnow takes in that solar energy，causing it to warm further.comiso noted that according to scientists in the field，arctic ice has been melting even faster from the bottom than it has from the top.this suggests that the warming of the arctic water is a more important factor affecting the decline of summer ice，he said.40in which year did arctic ice reduce the most?a2005.b2006.c2007. d2008.41the previous lowest perennial ice cover is _ lower than average level.a38 percent b11 percentc27 percent d65 percent42what does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 8 refer to?aarctic ocean water. barctic ice.csunlight. dsolar energy.43the purpose of the authors writing this passage is to _ .ashow arctic ice has melted quickly in recent years due to global warmingbexplain how the oldest arctic ice formedctell us what scientists do in the arcticdprovide measures to prevent arctic ice decliningcdo you want to be productive，mentally sharp，emotionally balanced，and full of energy all day long？if you do，you require a good sleep at night.the way you feel during your waking hours hinges on how well you sleep at night.then how could you sleep well？your daytime eating and exercise habits play a role in how well you sleep.its particularly important to watch what you put in your body in the hours leading up to your bedtime. stay away from big meals at night.try to make dinnertime earlier in the evening，and avoid heavy，rich foods within two hours of bed.fatty foods take a lot of work for your stomach to digest and may keep you up.also be cautious when it comes to acidic(酸的) foods in the evening，as they can cause stomach trouble and heartburn. avoid alcohol before bed.many people think that a nightcap before bed will help them sleep.while it may make you fall asleep faster，alcohol reduces your sleep quality，waking you up later in the night.to avoid this effect，stay away from alcohol in the hours before bed.cut down on caffeine.you might be surprised to know that caffeine can cause sleep problems up to ten to twelve hours after drinking it！consider eliminating caffeine after lunch or cutting back your overall intake. avoid drinking too many liquids in the evening.drinking lots of water，juice，tea，or other fluids may result in frequent bathroom trips throughout the night. eat a light snack before bedtime.a light snack before bed can help promote sleep.it helps calm the brain and allow you to sleep better.for even better sleep，try adding extra calcium(钙) to your dinner or nighttime snack.experiment with your food habits to determine your excellent evening meals and snacks.44according to the passage，eating heavy and rich foods at dinner before bed _.amakes your heart beat faster than usualbcan make you have a stomachachecputs you into trouble of getting to sleepdmakes you feel much excited45its better not to drink alcohol before bed mainly because it may _.ahurt your stomachbcause frequent bathroom tripsccause a poor sleep qualitydmake you have heart trouble46why do you think eating a light snack before bed can help sleep well?ait can help your stomach digest.bit can make you settle down.cit can give you a good mood.dit can satisfy your desire.47whats the passage mainly about?awhen to eat at dinner.bwhat to eat at dinner.ceat less at dinner.deat right at dinner.d(2013新课标全国卷)lowcost gifts for mothers daygift no.1offer to be your mothers health friend.promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.most mothers always say “no need”，but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit.the best part? this one is free.gift no.2help your mother organize all of her medical records，which include the test results and medical information.put them all in one place.be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them.“having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life，”dr.marie savard said.gift no.3enough sleep is connected to general health conditions.“buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，”savard said.“we know that good sleep is very important to our health.”gift no.4some gift companies such as presents for purpose allow you to pay it forward this mothers day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构)gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive thingsmany of which are “green”and then choose a meaningful charity from a list.when your mother gets the gift，she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.48what are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?atake notes. bbe with her.cbuy medicine. dgive her gifts.49where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?ain gift no.1. bin gift no.2.cin gift no.3. din gift no.4.50buying gifts from presents for purpose allows mothers to _.aenjoy good sleep bbe wellorganizedcget extra support dgive others help.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)improve your memorysome people often complain about their poor memory. actually there are several ways to keep your memory sharp. this article will show you some simple tips.51when you say these things, you begin to plant the thought in your mind and it may become true. tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task. you will see an improvement in your memory.52if you have trouble remembering phone numbers or other blocks of numbers, it can be really helpful to try this method. if you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits(数字), it will also be much easier to remember the number.be sure to see a doctor if you really are losing your memory. a poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits.53playing games also helps improve your memory. any type of games that involves(涉及) remembering things is wonderful.54try and remember it when you have nothing better to do. a useful tip for anyone interested in games is to often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games.55not only will your memory probably improve, you will also have a great deal of fun.atake a right attitude.bremember numbers in small groups.cstop telling yourself you have a weak memory.dif you dont know your condition, you cannot treat it!eif you dont like games, you can go over a list of “to do things”fif so, treating it could be the key to getting your memory back.gsuch games use the same skills needed to remember facts and help keep the mind sharp.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)dear mr. li，im very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning. i got up early as usually in the morning, but when i was ready to leave i find my bicycles front tyre(轮胎)flat. i wanted to take bus or taxi to school, and i didnt have any money with me. i had to look for a place along the street to get my bicycle repairing. unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops were open in the early morning. so i had to walk to school, carrying my bicycle all the way. thats how i was late for school.please dont worry with my lessons, mr. li. i will make up for it and turn to teachers for help if necessary.yours，wang hui.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是山东某所中学的学生李华，请根据以下提示，针对山东北部遭受沙尘暴袭击的情况，向某英语报社投稿，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。1过去家乡树木成林；2如今人们毁林种地建房；3气候变化，土地荒漠化；4植树造林，人人有责。词数：1. 100个左右；2.开头已给出，但不计入总词数。dear editor，im a student at a middle school of shandong._im looking forward to hearing from you.yours，li hua综合检测(四)1c考查冠词。句意：中国政府制定的这项新政策将会对中国未来的农业发展产生巨大的影响。第一个空起限制作用，故用定冠词the，第二个空用不定冠词构成have an effect on短语。2a句意：为了使所有队员表现得更好，教练首先得了解他们的优势和弱点。strength 优势，长处，符合句意。benefit利益；technique技巧；value价值。3b句意：他有很多书信要回复，不得不从早忙到晚。letter是可数名词，masses of 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。a，d两项只修饰不可数名词；c项为“的数量”。4a句意：为了解出这个谜了解真相，教授想出了什么样的办法？to work out为不定式作目的状语。5a根据句意此处指“食物用完”应用give out，而give off指“放出(热、光)”；give away 泄露；give in 屈服。6c句意：看到这条可怕的蛇，小女孩吓坏了。frightened“害怕的”；frightening“令人害怕的”。7d句意：简言之，我要感谢到场的所有的人。in a nutshell简言之； that is和in other words意思相同，表示“换句话说”；in total“总共，总计”。8d句意：由于被雨淋了，老师生病了不得不请假。be caught in意为“陷于之中，被雨淋着了”；couldnt but do意为“不得不”。9d句意：不要相信你在网上认识的人，否则，你会被骗。take in“欺骗”；take up“从事，占据”；take on“呈现”；take away“带走”。10a句意：昨天晚上大明讲述了他在森林中的可怕经历。他真的很棒。我们都知道穿越森林需要具备许多经验。第一个空表示“经历”，是可数名词；第二个空表示“经验”，是不可数名词。scare v惊吓，受惊，威吓；scary adj. 吓人的，使人惊恐的。11d句意：现在应该阻止孩子受不良电子游戏的影响。keep后面接from doing；protect后接sb. from.意为“保护某人免受影响”；prevent后接sb. from doing，from也可省去，意为“阻止某人”；forbid后接sb. to do。12aappear后接 to do，根据句意应用不定式的进行式to be doing。13c句意：为了增强体力，比尔进行了许多体育锻炼。strength体力，符合句意。ability能力；force暴力；mind思想。14btake over 意为“接管，接任”符合句意。15ait couldnt