[中学联盟]江苏省永丰初级中学2015届中考英语总复习学案：八年级下册《Unit6》.doc

初三英语总复习助学案8BUnit6 姓名 1、 基础梳理 A 词形变化1.train vi.& vt. 训练_ (名词) 2support vt. 支持_ (名词)3blind adj. 瞎的_ (名词) 4disabled adj. 残疾的_ (名词)5homeless adj. 无家可归的_ (名词) 6necessary adj. 必须的_ (反义词)7.confident adj. 自信的_ (名词) 8closely adv. 密切地_ (形容词)9achieve vt. 实现_ (名词) 10donate vt. 捐献_ (名词)11organization n. 组织_ (动词) 12introduction n. 介绍_ (动词)13operation n. 手术_ (动词) B词组归纳-另见归纳讲义【基础词汇专练】.根据汉语提示完成句子1. I didnt _ (预料) him to become a successful writer.2. Can you tell me how to _ (实现) my dream?3It is _ (必要的) to train for the charity.4Do you know the _ (背景) of that country?5You can read more English novels to _ (提高) your English.6Helens new bag is very _ (相似的) to Jacks.7We should be proud of our Nobel _ (奖赏) winners.8The man over there is our basketball _ (教练)9I felt I had to give him a _ (机会)10Xinjiang is in the _ (西北) of China.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Without your help, we couldnt make the event a great _ (success)2. Do you know the boy _ (call) Daniel?3. We should try our best _ (finish) the work.4I dont feel like _ (eat) anything.5I am glad to work _ (close) with those children.6We can also give some food to _ (home) people.7You should give your seats to the _ (elder)8What do you do to help people in your _ (day) life?9Our environment is getting _ (bad) than before.10The boy was seriously ill. He needed an _ 2、 考点突破考点1 expect vt.&vi. 预料，期待，指望expect sth期待得到某物 expect to do sth期望去做某事 expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事expect+ that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。 (1) 他期望她同他一起去。He _ _ _ _ with him. (2) 我预料他不会干出这种事。 I _ _ that he has done such a thing.（3）Do you expect Jack _ (get) first prize in the race?考点2. chance n. 机会点拨 have a chance of doing sthhave a chance to do sth，意为“有做某事的机会”。2014天津 If you work harder, youll have another _ to play the violin at a concert.A sleep BChance Cmistake DProblem考点3 similar adj. 同样的，类似的 be similar to和相似 be familiar with对熟悉(). Can you tell the differences between the two pictures?Differences? Oh, no. They look quite _AstrangeBSimilar CdifferentDinteresting 考点4 give up 放弃点拨 give up sth. give up doing sth. 接代词时， 代词放中间，如give it up。搭配 与give相关的短语：give out 分发，发出；发表 give in 投降，屈服 give off 发出；放出；散发出 give back归还；恢复 give sb a hand 给某人帮助 give away 赠予；颁发1.- Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker. -Never_. Believe in yourself! A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up22014襄阳 He failed so break the world record for long jump many times but he never _ his hope.Atook off Bput away Cgave up Dturned down考点5 prize/award/rewardTom answered all the questions and won a great _. A. prizeB. priceC. reward D. Award考点6 train vi.&vt.接受训练；培训，训练n. 火车，列车 搭配 乘火车：take a train (作谓语)by train (作状语) train as 把训练成 train to be 训练做. He wants to train his daughter _ a singer. A. as B. in C. like D. Of考点7 blind adj. 瞎的，失明的 点拨 blind的名词形式为blindness。 搭配 be blind to 对视而不见，一无所知 the blind盲人 If you continue to be _ the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse. A. blind to B. interested in C. honest about D. satisfied with考点8 introduction n. 引言；介绍点拨 an introduction about意为“关于的介绍”。其动词形式为introduce，意为“介绍”。 introduceto意为“把介绍给”； introduce oneself意为“自我介绍”。考点9. join, take part in和attend(1)join意为“参加， 加入”，指参加某个组织或团体， 成为其中的一员或加入某些人的行列一起从事某项活动 join the Party入党join the club 参加俱乐部 join the army 参军join in 参加(某项活动)join the football team 加入足球队 join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事(2)take part in意为“参加”，指参加某项活动。 take an active part in意为“积极参加”。(3)attend 意为“出场；出席；上课等”， 侧重出席到场。 attend a meeting 参加一个会议 attend a wedding 参加婚礼3、 语法精讲考点10.“it isadj.of sbto do sth”与“it isadj.for sbto do sth”都可译为“做某事对某人来说是的”。辨析 (1)of sb句型中的形容词一般用于表示人物的性格、品德，表示主观感情或态度，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等Its very nice of you to help me. 你帮助我，真是太好了。(2)for sb 句型中的形容词常用于表示事物的特征，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important, impossible等。Its very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说，学两门外语是很难的。()1. Its wise _ you to learn English well.AforBto CofDwith()2. The first thing for you to do is to find a comfortable room _Ato liveBto living in Cto live inDto living()3. It was impossible _ the little boy to carry such a heavy box.AofBFor CtoDWith( )42014十堰 Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble. Aof BWith Cto DIn4、 巩固拓展练习 一）、中考链接( )1.（2012湖南常德）Its nice of you _ help me with my maths.A. helpB. helpingC. to help来源 ( )2.（2012四川南充）Its quite exciting _ me _ the Internet.A. for; surfB. for; to surfC. for; for surf中%&国教#育出版*网( )3.（2012山东东营）Its very convenient us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the internet. A. toB. ofC. by D. for( )4.（2012 呼和浩特） A nice day today, isnt it? Yes. _ go for a picnic and relax ourselves?A. would you likeB. why notC. what aboutD. why dont5. (2014 武汉)Will you fix up the machine according to the _, David No problem.A. instructionsB. inventionsC. invitationsD. interviews( )6.（2014兰州）We have made a rule to read aloud in the morning.A. thisB. itC. thatD. them 二）、A. 根据句意和所给中文写出句中所缺的单词。1. If you have a _(机会) to go, take it.2. Its an (极好的) event for you to learn team spirit3. She went to Beijing with the _(目的) of learning from the teachers there.4. Shall I _(记录) what he says? 5. I wish I could get my parents _(支持).6. He _(期待) me to help him with his English because he was very poor at it.7. The boy _(实现) his goal by working hard. How happy he was!8. I offered my seat to a _(盲的) woman on the bus yesterday.9. The twins look so _ (类似的) that their teachers often mix them by mistake.10. The _(聋的) woman is his grandmother. She is 88 years old.B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Although English is very difficult to learn, some boys never give up _ (learn) it. 2. The government(政府) should do something to help those_(home) people.3. Its very meaningful to work _ (close)with the workers. 4. Mary has trouble _(make) friends with strangers. 5. Helen and Lucy keep in touch by _ (write)emails. 6. We should try our best to help the _(able) people.7. As an _(experience) teacher, he always has ways to make his class lively.8. Mr. Kings son has come to China for_(far) study.三、任务型阅读Computers can injure(伤害)you. Most other injuries happen suddenlyFor example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowlyYou probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safelyYour eyes Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters from the screen. Dont forget to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a restWhen you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on(反射)the screen. If the window is in front of you，the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyesYour hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows(肘)as high as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different wayYour backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you shouldnt bend your back when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行)to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neckEnjoy your comp