名词.doc

名词（2014 福建）1Could you tell me the _ of making such tasty cakes?Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.Afeature Bplan Ccost Dtrick（2014 天津）2Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power.Asource Bsense Cresult Droot（2014 湖北）3Her_for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualification C. talent D. technique（2014湖北）4When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now，”Joans face turned red at the unexpected_.A. command B. comparison C. compliment D. contribution（2014 江苏）5She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _ in last years election.Asymbol Bportrait Cidentity Dstatue（2014 安徽）6Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.Asaying Bquestion Csuggestion Daccount（2014 浙江）7We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.Aattempts Brequests Cdoubts Dpromises 【2013辽宁卷】8The accident caused some _ to my car，but its nothing serious.Aharm Binjury Cruin Ddamage【2013湖北卷】9Poetry written from the_of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.AperspectiveBpriority Cparticipation Dprivilege【2013湖北卷】10Carbon dioxide, which makes a_between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.Adifference Bcomparison Cconnection Dbarrier【2013江西卷】11Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with_.Acuriosity Bsatisfaction Cenvy Dpatience 【2013天津卷】12While she was in Paris，she developed a _ for fine art.Away Brelation Ctaste Dhabit 【2013浙江卷】13As the worlds population continues to grow，the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern.Aworth Bsupply Cpackage Dlist 【2013江苏卷】14With inspiration from other food cultures，American food culture can take a _ for the better.Ashare Bchance Cturn Dlead【2013天津卷】15While she was in Paris，she developed a _ for fine art.Away Brelation Ctaste Dhabit【2013浙江卷】16As the worlds population continues to grow，the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern.Aworth Bsupply Cpackage Dlist【2012福建卷】17. 一 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一 Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strength B. talent C. ability D.skill【2012浙江卷】18.Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character【2012湖北卷】19. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow【2012湖北卷】20. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective【2012江苏卷】21. Can I help you with it? I appreciate your, but I can manage it myself.A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea【2012江西卷】22Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .Apurpose Breference CprogressDmemory【2012四川卷】23. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _.A. luck B. value C. time D. fact【2012全国II】24. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city.A. quantity B. progress C. production D. demand【2012天津卷】25. You were working too hard. Youd better keep a _between work and relaxation. A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary【2011江苏卷,】26. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.Aconsequence BindependenceCcompetenceDintelligence【2011福建】27. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection【2011浙江卷】28. Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my _.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions【2011四川卷】29. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens . A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance【2011湖北卷】30. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with_ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic【2011湖北卷】 31. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition【2011江西卷】32. Whats the_, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point【2011山东卷】33. Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship1. 【解析】本题考查语境选词。句意：“你能告诉我制作这样美味的蛋糕的_吗？”“哦，我就是照着烹饪书上的说明做的。”feature特点，特征；plan计划；cost成本，费用；trick窍门，技巧，诡计，恶作剧。根据句中的关键词making such tasty cakes(制作这样美味的蛋糕)可知，上句说话人询问的是制作蛋糕的技巧(trick)。【答案】D2. 【解析】本题结合名词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意：风现在是世界上增长最快的动力_。source源泉，来源；sense感觉，观念；result结果；root根源，根。根据句中的关键词power(动力)知，风是一种动力“来源/源泉”，所以选择source。【答案】A3. 【解析】本题结合名词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意：她写作的_是为妇女争取到接受高等教育权利的渴望。motivation动机，目的；qualification资格，资历；talent天才，天赋；technique技能，技巧。由语境可知是写作的动机(motivation)。【答案】A4. 【解析】本题结合名词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意：当理查德说“你现在更讨人喜欢、更美丽了”时，琼的脸因听到这意外的赞美(compliment)而变得绯红。command命令；comparison比较；contribution贡献。【答案】C5. 【解析】本题考查语境选词。句意：她两年前被软禁，但在去年的选举中仍然是一个很强势的具有代表性的人物。symbol的本义是“象征，符号，标志”，可以引申为“具有某一特性或思想的代表/代表性人物”，符合语境。portrait肖像；identity身份；statue雕像，塑像。【答案】A6. 【解析】本题结合名词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意：“如果你的钱不够买辆新车，何不先买辆二手车？”“那是个好_。“saying谚语，格言，名言；question问题，议题；suggestion建议；account陈述，报告，账目，账户。上句使用的是句式“Why not do sth.？”，此处表示提建议(suggestion)，故选C项。【答案】C7. 【解析】本题结合名词词义辨析考查语境选词。我们大都更愿意答应我们所了解和喜欢人的_。attempt尝试；request要求，请求；doubt怀疑；promise保证，允诺。由语境可知，只能是对别人的请求(requests)说yes，即：答应对方的请求。【答案】B8. 【解析】harm意为“危害；伤害”，主要指精神上的伤害；injury意为“受伤”，主要指躯体和情感上的伤害；ruin意为“毁灭；废墟；崩溃”，强调毁灭和不可修复；damage意为“损坏；损毁；损失”，强调使部分功能缺失。句意为“这起事故对我的汽车造成了一些损坏，但是不太严重”。【答案】D9. 【解析】四个名词选项的主要含义：perspective“视角，观点”；priority“优先(权)，优先考虑的事”；participation“参加，参与”；privilege“特权，优惠”。语境表示从都市年轻人这个群体的角度写的诗歌，因此选A。句意：以都市年轻人的视角写的诗歌往往反映他们因为缺乏归属感而产生的焦虑。【答案】A10. 【解析】四个名词选项的主要含义：difference“分歧，区别”；comparison“比较”；connection“联系”；barrier“障碍，屏障”。语境说地球的热量因二氧化碳而不容易释放出大气层，因此这里选D，表示“障碍，屏障”。句意：二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的一道屏障，它使地球上的热量不容易释放出大气层，于是地球就变得越来越暖和。【答案】D11. 【解析】选项中四个单词均为名词，curiosity意为“好奇心”；satisfaction意为“满意”；envy意为“忌妒”；patience意为“耐心”。句意：无论什么时候我犯错，老师都耐心地把它们指出来。由语境可知D项正确。【答案】D12. 【解析】句意：“在巴黎期间，她喜欢上了艺术。”develop a taste for“养成爱好；喜欢上；爱上”。【答案】C13. 【解析】题干的意思是：“随着世界人口的持续增长，粮食供应越来越令人担忧。”worth价值；supply供应；package包裹；list清单。“人口增长”与“粮食供应”是一对矛盾，人口越多，粮食供应就越紧张，所以应该选择B项。【答案】B14. 【解析】本题中四个选项均为常见的名词，考查take分别与这四个名词构成的短语的含义。take a share分担，为出力；take a chance冒险；take a turn转弯，转；(情况、形势等)转变；take a lead领先，带头。根据本句关键信息for the better可知讲的是有所好转，变得更好。句意：有了源于其他食品文化的灵感，美国饮食文化可以变得更好。朗文辞典上也有类似的例句：The Presidents fortunes seem，at last，to have taken a turn for the better(started to improve)总统的时运似乎终于出现转机了。【答案】C15. 【解析】句意：“在巴黎期间，她喜欢上了艺术。”develop a taste for“养成爱好；喜欢上；爱上”。【答案】C16. 【解析】题干的意思是：“随着世界人口的持续增长，粮食供应越来越令人担忧。”worth价值；supply供应；package包裹；list清单。“人口增长”与“粮食供应”是一对矛盾，人口越多，粮食供应就越紧张，所以应该选择B项。【答案】B17. 【考点】本题考查名词辨析【答案】A 【解析】根据后半句的进一步解释“So it is my best choice”“这是我最好的选择”可知本空指的是“英语是我的强项”，strength意为“优势，强项”与weakness是反义词。18. 【考点】名词【答案】C 【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，如果你能养成一种经常思考如何学习的习惯，你的表现（performance）一定会很优秀。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。19. 【考点】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【答案】 A【解析】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要，这些眼病可能没有任何症状。A项意为“症状”，符合句意；B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。20. 【考点】考查名词辨析。难度较易。【答案】 B【解析】句意为：这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。B项意为“程序”，符合句意；A项意为“模式”，C项意为“节目”，D项意为“远景”，都与语意不符。21. 【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】句意为：我可以帮你吗？我感激你的提议 “offer”，但我自己能设法做的。offer意为“提议”，符合题意。A意为“建议，劝告”；B意为“问题”；D意为“想法，主意”。22. 【考点】考查词义辨析【答案】B【解析】你最好写下这个餐馆的电话号码以便日后参考用。for future reference是一个常用词组搭配，表示“以供日后参考”。23. 【考点】本题考查名词辨析。【答案】 C 【解析】句意为：他迟早会渐渐理解你付出的努力的。这只是个时间的问题。Luck运气；value价值；time时间；fact事实；据句意选C。24. 【考点】考查名词词义辨析。【答案】D【解析】此处quantity数量；progress进步； production生产；demand要求。这里be in great demand意为：需求量很大，畅销。句意：哈利波特很受欢迎；在这个城市有很大的需求量。25. 【考点】考查名词辨析。【答案】C【解析】句意：你一直工作太辛苦了，你最好协调好工作与休息之间的关系。keep a balance betweenand协调好与的关系；promise诺言； lead 领先；diary日记。26. 【考点】考查名词辨析。【答案】C【解析】句意为 “教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。”consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，胜任，称职；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。根据句意选C。27. 【考点】考查名词的辨义。【答案】B【解析】句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。”result结