河北省邯郸四中高中英语 Unit2 The Olympic Games words复习 新人教版必修2.doc

河北省邯郸四中高中英语必修二：unit2 the olympic games words1 teaching objects:1) enable students to learn the usage of some important words2) enable students to use the words in the specific context. 一.compete: to take part in a sports event vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗 【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，总结compete的用法.we should compete for our survival.我们应该为生存而竞争。i compete with you for that position.我和你竞争那个职位。【归纳】compete +with / against / for 【拓展】competitor (n.)竞争者 competition (n.) 竞争【即学即练】we can compete _ the best teams. 我们能与最好的队竞争。二.admit: to allow to enter(a course or sports competition)vt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳 vi. 承认；容许【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，总结admit的用法.we have to admit that hes a highly competent man. 我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。 i admitted breaking the window. 我承认打破了窗子。he was admitted to the club他被准许进入俱乐部【归纳】1. admit doing2. admit that3.be admitted into / to进入；被录取【即学即练】 the thief admitted _ his wallet.a. to steal b. stealing c. to have stolen d. having stolen四.standard:level of abilityn. 标准, 水平; 规格; 规范a. 标准的 【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，总结standard的用法.your recent work has been below standards. 你最近的工作一直低于标准。 your work is not up to (the) standards. 你的工作未达到标准。 【归纳】below standards未达到标准 come up to the standard达到标准, 合格【拓展】meet standards 符合标准 livingstandards 生活水平 【即学即练】he wrote in _ english. 他用标准英文写作。 五.stand for 代表，象征，表示what do the five rings on the olympic flag_ _?六.replace:to take the place of 【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，总结replace的用法.1. she replaced the receiver. 她将听筒放了回去。 2. electric lights have replaced candles. 电灯已经取代了蜡烛。 3. i will replace the cup i broke. 我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。【归纳】vt. 1. 把 . 放回(原处) 2. 取代; 以 . 代替(+ with / by) 3. 归还; 偿还【即学即练】we must _ oil with coal as a fuel七.as well:也，又，还【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，总结as well的用法.he writes his own songs and he plays the guitar as well. she cooks as well as her mother does. the ancient building needs repairing and decoration as well. . as well as writing stories, i love reading and listening to music.【归纳】as well as 和一样好；as well也，又，还as well as也，又，而且【即学即练】many students _tom was present at the meeting that day. 八.responsibility：duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong n. 责任；义务；负担【即学即练】.a little child does not feel much _. 小孩子不感到有什么责任。 keeping house is my _. 管家是我的事。【拓展】： n. 责任, 职责responsibilityadj. 有责任心的responsibleadj. 没有责任心的irresponsible对负责任的be responsible for九.charge:special hall for physical exercise【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，总结charge的用法.the restaurant charged me for 20 yuan.he takes charge of the job他负责这项工作he was charged with murder.他被起诉为凶手 he is in charge of the job.the class is in the charge of miss li.这个班级由李老师负责【归纳】： （1）charge for收费vt（2）charge with指控,起诉谴责 vt（3）take charge of掌管 in charge of掌管 in the charge of被掌管【即学即练】 he was _the company while the manager was away.十.take part in近义词对比1) 加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join，不可用join in。如： he will never forget the day when he joined the party. 他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。 join还可解释为“连接。如： the railway joined the two cities. 铁路把两个城市连接起来了。 参加某种活动用join in，如说“与某人一起做某事”，则用join sb. in sth./doing sth. may i _ the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？ join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。 come along, and _ the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。 take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。 a great number of students _ may4movement. 大批学生参加了五四运动。 we are going to have an english evening. do you want to _? 我们准备举办一英语晚会，你想参加吗？ 【注意】take part in是惯用词组，part 前一般不用 _，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用 _。如： lincoln _ polities and was strongly against slavery. 林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。 只说明在某种活动时 _，不强调在其中起 _。其宾语经常是：celebration/ class/ college/ concert/ conference/ funeral/ lecture/meeting/ wedding/ school等。i promised to _. 我答应去观看文艺演出。 he decided to_in person. 他决定亲自出席这次会议【即学即练】 come and _ the discussion. 来和我们一起讨论吧！he had to _. 他要参加一个婚礼。 十一. deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得the athlete had practiced a lot before the race, so he deserved to win it. 那个运动员赛前已经练习了很久, 所以他应该赢得比赛he deserved to be locked up forever for what he had done.=he deserved locking up forever for wha