M5U2单词.doc

M5U2 The environmentPeriod1 Word StudyPart1 Preview sheet(预习单)学习目标和要求：1.预习P70词汇表里的的单词，会正确认识并朗读本单元词汇。2.词形变化里的单词为识记要求；重点讲解的词汇和短语要求记住并灵活运用。 3.基础词汇中，要识记有词形变化的单词以及加粗的重点词汇。基础词汇：1.economy(n.)-economist(n.)-economic(adj.) bubble economy 泡沫经济2.Environment(n.) -environmentalist(n.)-environmental(adj.)-environmentalism(n.)3.Industry(n.)-industrial(adj.)4.Poison(n.)-poisonous(adj.)5. lie lied lied lie lay lain lay laid laid He _lay_ on the ground _lying_ to me that his hen _had laid_ two eggs a day.6. figure (n.) _ (v.) _ 计算出，理解 figure out 保持、拥有好身材 _7. 削减 _砍倒 _ 切碎 _8.environmentally (adv.) 环境上，_(adj.)环境的 _ (n.)环境9.responsibility (n.)责任 responsible (adj.)负责的对某事负责 be responsible for10.key (n.) _做某事的关键 _ 门上的钥匙 _练习的答案 _ 重点大学 _11.willing (adj.) 乐意做某事 be willing to 12.destruction n.破坏，毁灭do destruction to (对.造成)破坏, (使.)毁灭 Pride goes before destruction.骄者必败。. 13.run out of 用完，耗尽 run across偶然遇见 run after追赶，追求 run away 逃跑，逃走 run down (电池等)用尽，衰弱 run off 跑走in the short run 近期内；不久 run a school 办一所学校 The water is running out. I have run out of my money, so I have to draw some money.14.state n.状态，状况，情形 in a good state. 他身体健康 in a state of poor health 健康状况不佳 keep up a good state of mind 保持好的精神状态15.arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕，阻止, 抑制, 防碍被捕, 在拘留中be put under arrest= be held under arrest= be placed under arrestunder house arrest 软禁 arrest sb. for 因某事而逮捕某人arrest the bleeding of blood 止血 arrest sb.s eye 惹人注目, 引起某人的注意16.resource n.资源 limited resources有限的资源need to use all our resources in the best possible way p3117 limit名词 n. C1). 界线;界限reach its limit 到了极限2) 范围,境界PDrive slowly within the city limits. 在市区内Without limit 无限制地及物动词 vt. 限制;限定+toWe must limit ourselves to one cake each. 我们必须限定每人只吃一块蛋糕。形容词 a. limited1).有限的,不多的(+in/to)make full use of our limited resources to do sth The amount of money we have is limited. 我们的钱数额有限。 2). 【美】(火车、汽车等)特快的 a limited express 特快车18.forcefully adv. 强有力地, 激烈地 Make that statement forcefully p31forceful形容词 a. 1). 强有力的;坚强的She made a forceful impression on me. 她给我留下极深的印象。 2). 有说服力的 This is a forceful argument. 这是一个有说服力的论点。3).force n.力,武力; forces 军队 v.强制,强迫by force 凭暴力,以强迫方式 force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事19.desertification n.沙漠化,荒漠化 desert n.沙漠 deserted adj. 荒芜的,荒废的20.nation 国家,民族 n ational adj. 国家的,民族的21.establish v.建立,创立;确定establish a new business 开创新事业 establish friendly relations with与.建立友好关系established adj. 已制定的,确定的 establishment n.确立,制定22.decrease动词 vi. ( 反义词 increase)1. 减;减少,减小(+in/to)decrease in number 数目减少 decrease the speed / prices 减速/ 减价习惯用语 - 8 -on the decrease 在减少中, 在下降中 decrease to 减少到 decrease by. (减少了)decrease in size by. (尺寸)减少.23. be stocked with 装备有.,储备有.= be equipped with24.technical adj. 技术的, 工艺的 technique n. 技巧,工艺,方法 technology n.技术25.equipment n.装备;设备( 不可数) a piece of equipment 一件设备26.measure n./ v. n. (1) 措施 (2) 尺寸 采取措施做某事_take measures to do sth. 量体裁衣 make clothes to ones own measure.v. 测量 Energy is measured in calories. 用。衡量， 以。计算 1) I realized strength and courage arent always _ in medals and victories, but in the struggles we overcome.A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased2) As we all know, the government is now making every _ to set up a harmonious society. （07盐城三模）A. effort B. effect C. measure D. performance27. rely on “依靠”“依赖”“信任”“信赖”We must rely on our own effort. I rely on her to pay back the money.rely on sb. for sth. “ 依靠、指望某人获得某物” They have to rely on the river for their water. 28.organization n. 组织，机构，团体 vt. organize组织，使有机化 adj. organized有组织的n. organizer组织者29. advise vt. 建议 advise doing sth. advise sb. to do sth. = advise that sb. should do sth.n. advice (u.) 接受建议 take / follow / adopt / acceptones advicesuggest vt. 建议 suggest doing sth. suggest sb. doing sth. = suggest that sb. should do sth. n. suggestion (c.) 30.illegal 反义 legal31.hunt vi. & vt. 打猎 n. 打猎；搜索，搜寻 hunter n. 猎人 常见搭配： hunt foxes hunt for / after 搜索；追寻32.endanger vt. 危及；使面临危险 adj. endangered 濒临灭绝的33.under (prep.) 在。中，正被。中，后加抽象名词，表示进行的状态under way 进行中, 在行进 under attack 遭受攻击 under control在控制之中 under discussion在讨论中 under study在研究中 under repair在修理中 under examination在检查中 under construction在建设中与way相关的短语： 挡道 in the way 在途中 on the way to 顺便 by the way 决不 in no way34.range n. 山脉, 行列, 范围, 射程have a wide range of interests 有广泛的兴趣within the range of possibilities. 在可能的最大范围内 a wide price range. 极大的价格变化范围 range from to 从到内变化35.reach n. 延伸, 区域, 河段, 范围, vt. 到达, 达到, 伸出, 影响 vi. 达到, 延伸, 伸出手, 传开拓展：beyond above, out of ones the reach 达不到的, 力所不及的; 不能理解 make a reach for (sb. sth.)伸出手; 企图抓住. within sb.s reach = within the reach of sb.在某人力所能及的范围内, 在某人能到达的范围内reach for 伸出手去抓 reach out for 伸手拿抓住36. prohibit vt. 禁止，阻止 prohibit sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事37.effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试；努力的结果；成就 拓展： make an effort / efforts 作出努力 make every effort to do 尽一切努力去做 spare no effort to do 不遗余力，尽力做 without effort 毫不费力地I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我将进一切努力准时到达。He did it without effort. 他毫不费力地做完了那件事。重点词汇：1. addition- add v. in addition = besides, whats more in addition to 另外 除了名单上的名字外，还有六个志愿者。 In addition to the names on the list, there are another six volunteers. add to 加起来 add to 把。加到。上 add up to 总计达 adding that 补充说 3加 2 等于 5.3 added to 2 is 5 .Add 3 to 2 and you can get 5. 单句改错These numbers added to 960.The bad weather added up to our difficulties.The exam was rather difficult for addition, I wasnt feeling well that day.2. beneficial adj. -benefit n. benefit from 从。中获利 for the benefit of 为了。 的利益 be of benefit to = be beneficial to 翻译句子每天锻炼对我们有益。 Taking exercise every day is beneficial to us. 为了大多数人的利益，公司放弃了这个计划。 For the benefit of most people, the company gave up the plan.3.pick pick out 挑出，选出；看出，辨别出 pick up 几种含义写出下列句子中pick 短语 的含义： Have you picked out the movie you want to see? She picked up the telephone on the desk and began to dial._ _ Pick me up at the hotel. _ _We picked up signals for help on the radio. _ _He picked up French while living in Paris. _ _I need a holiday to pick me up. _ _He picked up a girl at the dance. _ _Can you pick out your brother in that crowd? 4.concern vt. 涉及, 关系到 n. (利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注as far as. sb. be concerned 就.而言be concerned about关心 show concern for sb. 关心某人5.remain vi 剩余；停留；逗留；仍然；依然；尚待；留待 remain 是不及物动词，不能带宾语，也不用于被动语态，并具有系动词的功能，后接名词，形容词，和分词。The true author of the book remains unknown. 那本书的真实作者依旧不祥Nothing remains to be said 现在已经没有什么好说的了。拓展： remains to be done 有待于；尚待于 remaining adj. 留下的；剩余的 remains n. 残余；遗迹，遗体6.appreciate vt. 赏识， 欣赏， 感激 appreciation n. 赏识， 欣赏， 感激拓展：appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事appreciate one /ones doing sth. 感激某人做某事 I would appreciate it if 如果 我将不胜感激She shows little or no appreciation of good music. 她对于好的音乐鲜有或没有欣赏的能力。I really appreciate your coming to the party,你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴啦。We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company. 我们感谢你对公司的发展所做的努力。Do you appreciate good wine? 你会鉴赏好酒吗？Part2 Activity leading sheet目标：1. 学习并掌握重要的单词及句子结构。2. 通过快速阅读及精读来训练学生的阅读能力；通过描述、讨论，提高学生的口语。 重点难点：训练学生的阅读能力；掌握新的单词及句子结构教学过程：Activity1: Self-testmanage (v) - n nation (n.)-adj-adv. , agriculture(n)-adj internation (n)adj-adv , safe(adj)advn , thank(v)adjadv , important(adj)n Industry(n.)-_(adj.)beneficial (adj.) 有益的 _ (n./v.)益处，好处environmentally (adv.) 环境上，_(adj.)环境的 _ (n.)环境esponsibility (n.)责任 _ (adj.)负责的economic (adj.) 经济的 _ (n.)经济inspection (n.) 检查，监督 _ (v.)willing (adj.) _ (ant.)endanger vt. 危及；使面临危险 adj. _ 濒临灭绝的Activity2: Do the multiple-choice and discussionrun1.If you leave the headlights on you will soon the battery.Arun down B.run out C.run away D.run off2.My money has _ and I want to borrow some from Jack.A. run out B. run out of C. run short D. run offlimit1. - We ought to value the limited time we _ for the entrance college examinations. （08届龙岩质量检测） -I cant agree more .if so, we can succeed in passing the exams A. left B. have left C. leave D. will leav.limited2.They suggest the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution. , the idea is not very practical. 08届海淀区高三第一学期期中）ASounds good as it BAs it sounds goodCAs good it soundsDGood as it sounds3. Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, _ days are limited, is full of difficulties. （08届安徽省安庆一中等六学校高三联考试题）A. whichB. that C. itsD. whose EquipmentAll classmates of this school are_with modern teaching_,A. equipped, equipment B. equipped, equipments C equipping, equipments D. equipping, equipmentEffort1. Though the job is not difficult to finish within two months，we must no efforts. (2008石家庄一模)Aspare Bleave Cmake Dbreak2. _and youll pass the entrance test to be held this June（山东省日照市2008年三模）AMaking a bit more effort BA bit more effortCGiven a hit more effort DIf you make a hit more effortPick1.Buses have routes. They _ and _ people at different places on the routes. （2007盐城三模）A. take on, get off B. pick up, drop off C. take up; take offD. pick out; drop out2. Any suggestions? （浙江省嘉兴市2008届高三第二次教学质量检测）Youd better the last sentence as it is rather misleading. Aput out Bleave out Cpoint out Dpick out3.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. 2007 四川卷 A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out4.Oh，my Good! Its a sea of cars，How Can you your car?Thats easyMine is colored differently from any other one(南昌2005第一次调研) Afind out Bpick out Ctake out Dget outremain1. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _until the plane has come to a complete stop. (四川09)A. seated B. seating C. to seatD. seat2. - Some westerners were always doubting Chinas ability of holding the Olympic Games.- Yes, but the Beijing Olympic Games _ a great success. (江苏省前黄中学2009届高三阶段性考试)A. showedB. turnedC. provedD. remained3. Youve made great progress in your English, havent you?（08届保定第二中学第一次质检） Yes, but much _.A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done4. Of the seven brothers only four now ;the rest are dead. （08届山东滨州一模）AstayBleaveCkeepDremain5. Why do you look sad?There are so many problems _.（08届安徽省合肥一中高三阶段考试）Aremaining to settleBremained settlingCremaining to be settledDremained to be settled6. Ill spare time to draw money from the bank, becaus