航海英语3800带翻译第7章.doc

2101 If not attached to nozzle, each low-velocity spray applicator on a vessel must be stowed _.A. In a protected area on the main deck.B. Inside a machinery space near the entrance.C. Next to the fire hydrant to which the fire hose is attacked.D. On a rack inside the quarters near the entrance.假如没有被接上管子，船上的每一个低速喷嘴均必须被存储被用于接上灭火水龙带的消防栓旁边。2102 If heavy smoke is coming from the paint locker, the first firefighting response should be to _.A.Release the CO2 flooding system.B.Open the door to evaluate the extent of the fire.C.Enter and use a portable extinguisher.D.Secure the ventilation.假如烟从油漆间冒出，救火的第一响应应是关闭通风。2103 If a vessel lists to port, the center of buoyancy will _.A.Move to port.B.Move to starboard.C.Move directly down.D.Stay in the same position.假如船舶左倾，浮心将移到左边。2104 If a spill occurs, where would you log it?A. Oil record book.B. Bell book.C. Smooth logbook.D. Official logbook.假如发生逸漏污染，将记录在什么地方？正式航海日志2105 If a ship will call at four ports for discharging, i.e. A, B, C and D consecutively, the cargo for _ must generally be loaded first.A. Port A.B. Port B.C. Port C.D. Port D.假如船舶将连续挂靠四个港口A，B，C和D，则D港的货物通常必须被先装。2106 If a hydraulic pump on a winch accidentally stops while hoisting, the load will stay suspended because _.A. A check valve will close that prevents reverse circulation.B. A centrifugal counterweight counteracts the force of gravity.C. The electric pump motor will cut out.D. The control lever will move to the stop position.假如起货机的液压泵在吊货其间意外的停止工作，则货物操作将被暂停因为止回阀将关闭以防止液体反向倒流。2107 If a firefighting situation calls for low-velocity fog you would _.A. Order the engine room to reduce pressure on the fire pump.B. Put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way forward.（通用的, 多用途的）C. Attach a low-velocity fog applicator with the nozzle shut down.D. Put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way back.假如灭火情形要求低压水雾，你将关闭管口装上低压水雾设备。2108 If a davit-launched life raft aboard a vessel cannot be launched because of damage to the davit, you should _.A.Inflate the life raft on deck.B.Roll the life raft over the side.C.Go to another life raft station.D.Get a saw and cut the life raft free.假如船上的吊柱投放式救生筏因为吊艇柱损坏而无法投放，你应将筏滚动入海。2109 I saw your man not operating the winch gear _ gear.A. In.B. By.C. Of.D. Against.我看见你的人没有一挡一挡地操作起货机。2110 I have steerageway. It is said that _.A. I am underway.B. I am out of control.C. I am not making way through the water.D. I have the amount of movement forward which the ship needs to be steered properly.我有舵效航速。意思是说我有一定的让船能够被适当维持航向的向前速度。2111 How should you signal the crane operator to use the whip line?A. Extend arm with the thumb pointing up, and flex the fingers in and out for as long as the load movement is desired.B. First tap your elbow with one hand, and then proceed to use regular signals.C. First tap the top of your head with your fist, and then proceed to use regular signals.D. Use one hand to give any motion signal, and place the other hand motionless in front of the hand giving the motion signal.你应怎样指挥起货机手起动绞轳轳绳？Xxh 首先用一只手轻打你的肘部，然后进行规定的信号2112 How should you signal the crane operator to use the main hoist?A. Use one hand to give any motion signal, and place the other hand motionless in front of the hand giving the motion signal.B. Extend arm with the thumb pointing up and flex the fingers in and out for as long as the load movement is desired.C. First tap your elbow with one hand, and then proceed to use regular signals.D. First tap the top of your head with your fist, and then proceed to use regular signals.你应怎样指挥起货机手起动主起吊绞索？首先用你的拳头轻敲你的头，然后进行规定的信号2113 How should you signal the crane operator to swing?A. With both arms extended out and palms down, move arms back and forth.B. With arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down, move hand in small horizontal circles.C. Extend arm and point finger in the direction to move the boom.D. Place both fists in front of the body with the thumbs pointing outward.你应怎样指挥起货机手起动掉转吊杆？展开臂膀且手指指向吊杆移动的方向2114 How should you signal the crane operator to stop?A. Place both fists in front of your body with the thumbs pointing outward.B. With both arms extended out and palms down, move arms back and forth.C. Extend arm with the palm down and hold this position rigidly.D. Clasp hands in front of your body.你应怎样指挥起货机手停止？展开臂膀手掌向下并坚挺的地保持这个位置2115 How should you signal the crane operator to stop in an emergency?A. Extend arm with the palm down and hold this position rigidly.B. Place clasped hands in front of your body.C. Extend arm and move hand rapidly right and left with the palm down.D. Place both fists in front of the body with the thumbs pointing outward.你应怎样指挥起货机手急停？展开臂膀并快速移动手掌向下的左右手2116 How should you signal the crane operator to raise the boom?A. Extend arm with the thumb pointing up and flex the fingers in and out.B. Place both fists in front of the body with the thumbs pointing upward.C. With forearm vertical and forefinger pointing up, move hand in small horizontal circles.D. Extend arm with fingers closed and point thumb upward.你应怎样指挥起货机手提升吊杆？伸开臂膀手指握紧拇指向上2117 How should you signal the crane operator to raise the boom and lower the load?A. Extend arm with the palm down and hold this position rigidly.B. Place both fists in front of your body with thumbs pointing toward each other.C. Clasp hands in front of your body.D. Extend arm with thumb pointing up, and flex fingers in and out for as long as the load movement is desired.你应怎样指挥起货机手提升吊杆以向上提升货物？伸开臂膀拇指向上，xxh2118 How should you signal the crane operator to move slowly?A. Use one hand to give any motion signal, and place the other hand motionless in front of the hand giving the motion signal.B. Extend arm with the thumb pointing up, and flex the fingers in and out for as long as the load movement is desired.C. First tap your elbow with one hand and then proceed to use regular signals.D. First tap the top of your head with your fist and then proceed to use regular signals.你应怎样指挥起货机手缓慢移动？使用一只手给出移动信号且另一只手不动在其前面。xxh2119 How should you signal the crane operator to lower the boom?A. With arm extended and fingers closed, point thumb downward.B. With arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down, move hand in small horizontal circles.C. Extend arm with the palm down, and hold this position rigidly.D. With hands clasped in front of your body.你应怎样指挥起货机手落放吊杆? 伸开臂膀握紧拳头拇指向下2120 How should you signal the crane operator to lower the boom and raise the load?A. Extend arm and point finger in the direction to move the boom.B. Extend arm with thumb pointing downward and flex fingers in and out.C. With forearm vertical and forefinger pointing down, move hand in small horizontal circles.D. With arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down, move hand in small horizontal circles.你应怎样指挥起货机手落放吊杆以向上提升货物？伸开臂膀拇指向下且内外弯曲手指2121 How should you signal the crane operator to hoist?A. With forearm vertical and forefinger pointing up, move hand in small horizontal circles.B. With arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down, move hand in small horizontal circles.C. Extend arm with fingers closed and thumbs pointing upward.D. Place both fists in front of body with the thumbs pointing upward.你应怎样指挥起货机手向上提升货物？垂直手臂且食指向上，移动手臂画水平面小圆2122 How should you signal the crane operator to dog everything?A. Place both fists in front of your body with thumbs pointing toward each other.B. Clasp hands in front of your body.C. Extend arm with the palm down and hold this position rigidly.D. Extend arm with the thumb pointing up, and flex the fingers in and out.你应怎样指挥起货机手向上将货物钩住？在身体前面钩扣手2123 How many dry-powder extinguishers has your ship exactly been _?A. Produced.B. Provided with.C. Supplied by.D. Met with.你船准确地拥有多少干粉灭火器？2124 How does foam extinguish an oil fire?A. By cooling the oil below the ignition temperature.B. By removing the fuel source from the fire.C. By excluding the oxygen from the fire.D. By increasing the weight of the oil.泡沫如何扑灭油火？隔离氧气2125 How do you operate a portable CO2 fire extinguisher?A.Point the horn down.B.Turn cylinder upside-down.C.Break the rupture disc.D.Pull pin, squeeze grip.你如何操作CO2灭火器？拉出锁销，挤压把手2126 How do you dispose _ the general cargo in the fore part of Hatch No.5?A. At.B. To.C. Of.D. With.你如何处置第五货舱前部的杂货？2127 Herringbone is a term associated with _.A. Anchoring.B. Mooring.C. Sewing.D. Splicing.人字形（十字缝法）是与缝纫有联系的术语。2128 He is _ a carpenter as a chief officer.A. More.B. Not so much.C. Rather.D. Not such.作为大付，他并不会干太多的木匠活。2129 Hand holds or straps on the underside of an inflatable liferaft are provided _.A.To right the raft if it capsizes.B.To carry the raft around on deck.C.For crewmen to hang on to.D.To hang the raft for drying.气胀式救生筏底部提供的扶手绳或扶手带用于扶正假如倾覆的救生筏。2130 Halon gas will decompose and may form very hazardous toxic fumes when discharged _.A.Directly on flames.B.At room temperature.C.In an extremely cold climate.D.None of the above.卤化烃气体当它被直接释放到火焰中时将分解并可能产生非常有害的有毒气体。2131 Halon extinguishes fire primarily by _.A.Cooling.B.Smothering.C.Shielding of radiant heat.D.Breaking the chain reaction.卤化烃灭火主要时通过打破（燃烧）作用链。2132 Halon extinguishes a fire by _.A.Breaking the chain reaction.B.Smothering the fire.C.Cooling the fire.D.Coating the fuel with a nonflammable surface卤化烃灭火主要时通过打破（燃烧）作用链。2133 Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere, generally mud and sand, in this water area. Vessel may have _.A.Good towing ground.B.Good holding ground.C.Good grabbing ground.D.Good dragging ground.无论在何处，好的锚地通常是泥底和沙底，在这些水域可以获得好的锚地底质。2134 GM cannot be used as an indicator of stability at all angles of inclination because _.A.M is not fixed at large angles.B.There is no M at large angles.C.G is not fixed at large angles.D.There is no G at large angles.GM值不能用于表示船舶所有倾斜角的稳性因为在大的横倾角时M点不是固定点。2135 Get the searchlight _ for transiting the canal at night.A. Turned off.B. Already.C. Almost.D. Ready.为夜间通过运河准备好探照灯。2136 Generally, when lifting an inflatable life raft back aboard ship you would use the _.A.Towing bridle.B.Main weather cover.C.External lifelines.D.Righting strap.一般地说，当准备起吊膨胀式救生筏回到船上时你将使用（救生筏的）拖带环提吊。2137 Generally, what is used to inflate life rafts?A. Non-toxic gas.B. Oxygen.C. Hydrogen.D. Helium.一般地说，什么气体用于气胀式救生筏？无毒气体2138 Generally, the first action in extinguishing an LPG fire caused by escaping gas is to _.A.Sweep flames away with water spray.B.Shut off the leak.C.Use a chemical foam fire extinguisher.D.Call the local fire department.一般地说，由于LPG泄露导致火灾的第一个灭火动作是关闭泄露。2139 Gasoline vapor tends to collect _.A.Above the floor plates of the bilges.B.Above the carburetor level.C.At the lowest point of the bilge areas.D.At no particular level.汽油气体往往聚集在舱底区域的最低点。2140 Gasoline fumes tend to _.A. Settle near the bottom of the bilge.B. Settle near the top of the bilge.C. Settle evenly throughout all levels of the bilge by mixing with air.D. Disperse to atmosphere.汽油气体往往聚集在舱的底部。2141 Gas masks _.A. Should be worn while fighting a fire.B. Can be used in atmospheres deficient in oxygen.C. Filter contaminants from air that is to be breathed.D. May be substituted for a self- contained breathing apparatus.气体面具过滤用于呼吸的空气中的污染物。2142 Gangway _ with pilot ladder on my starboard side.A.Being rigged combined.B.Is rigged combining.C.Rigs combining.D.Is Rigged combined.在我船右舷，舷梯与引水梯结合被装妥。2143 Galvanizing would be suitable for protecting wire rope which is used for _.A.Cargo runners-滑车B.Stays.C.Topping lifts-顶牵索，千斤索D.All of the above.镀锌将适用保护用于稳索的钢丝绳。2144 From _ the mariner can know the data of tide.A.The sea pilot.B.The cargo plan.C.The tide table.D.The port list.从潮汐表中海员能够了解潮汐资料。2145 From _ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found.A.Variation curve.B.Dead weight scale.C.Table of azimuth.D.Freeboard assignment.有关船舶每英寸的吨数或浸入水中的厘米数通常在载重量刻度尺中被找到。2146 Freeboard is measured from the upper edge of the _.A.Bulwark.B.Deck line.C.Gunwale bar.D.Sheer strake.船舶干舷被量至甲板线的上边缘。2147 Frapping lines are fitted to lifeboat davits to _.A. Secure the lifeboat in the davits when in the stowed position.B. Bring the lifeboat close along the rail in the embarkation position.C. Give the occupants a safety line when the boat is being lowered from the embarkation level.D. Reduce the swinging of the lifeboat at the embarkation level.止荡绳被固定在救生艇吊艇柱上以减少救生艇在登艇甲板时的摇晃。2148 Foreman, the ship _, please get the stevedores to fill the port wings with heavier packages.A.Lists to starboard.B.Is shifting to starboard.C.Is inclined to starboard.D.Is listing to starboard.工头，船舶正向右倾斜，请让工人用重货将左边的上甲板外侧填装满。2149 Forces within a vessel have caused a difference between the starboard and port drafts. This difference is called _.A. List.B. Heel.C. Trim.D. Flotation.船舶内部的力致使船舶左右舷的吃水不同。这种不同叫做横倾。List, 系指船内力所致的倾斜2150 For working details _ admiralty list of radio signal.A. Refer.B. See.C. Watch.D. Look.至于工作的详情，查看英版无线电信号表。2151 For small angles of inclination, if the KG were equal to the KM, then the vessel would have _.A.Positive stability.B.Negative stability.C.Neutral stability.D.Maximum stability.对于小角度倾斜，假如KG等同于KM，则船舶将具有随遇平衡（中性稳性）。2152 For determining the amount of chains used in anchoring operation, which one of the following factors wouldnt be considered?A.Selection of landmarks.B.Character of sea bottom.C.Strength of current and wind force.D.Radius of ship swing to wind or tide.在锚泊操作中确定锚链的长度，以下哪一项不被考虑？陆标的选择2153 For cargoes _ grain meals, coal, ventilation is needed to prevent them _ spontaneous combustion.A.I.e./of.B.For instance/away.C.For example/off.D.Such as/from.对于谷糠，煤之类的货物，必须通风以防止它们自燃。2154 For any given pedestal crane, when the boom is lengthened, the lifting capacity is _.A. Uncharged.B. Increased.C. Eliminated.D. Decreased.对于任何基座式起重机，当其吊杆被延长时，则其起重能力被降低。2155 For an upright vessel, draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the _.A.Waterline.B.Freeboard.C.Plimsoll mark-载重线标志, 干舷标志D.Amidships section-船中剖面对于一艘正浮的船，吃水是自龙骨到水线的垂直距离。 2156 For a vessel with transverse inclination, an increase in GMT causes _.A.List to stabilize at an angle of loll-平衡倾角 (正浮力矩和倾侧力矩平衡时的倾角)B.List to decrease.C.Trim to decrease.D.List to increase.对于有横倾的船，GMT（横稳性高度）的增加致使横倾的减少。2157 For a vessel with transverse inclination, an increase in GMT causes _.A.List to stabilize at an angle of loll.B.Trim to stabilize at an angle of loll.C.Trim to increase.D.List to decrease.对于有横倾的船，GMT（横稳性高度）的增加致使横倾的减少。2158 For a vessel with list, an increase in GMT will cause the inclination to _.A.Stabilize at an angle of loll.B.Decrease.C.Increase.D.Remain constant.对于有横倾的船，GMT（横稳性高度）的增加致使横倾的减少。2159 For a vessel with list, a decrease in GMT will cause the angle of inclination to _.A.Stabilize at an angle of loll.B.Decrease.C.Increase.D.Remain constant.对于有横倾的船，GMT（横稳性高度）的减少致使横倾的增加。2160 For a vessel inclined by the wind, multiplying the buoyant force by the horizontal distance between the lines of action of the buoyant and gravity forces gives the _.A.Righting moment.B.Vertical moment.C.Longitudinal moment.D.Transverse moment.对于风致倾斜的船舶，浮力乘以浮力重心到重力重心的水平距离得到复原力矩。2161 For a floating vessel, true mean draft is always the _.A. Average of the observed drafts.B. Draft at the center of flotation.C. Draft corresponding to the calculated displacement.D. Mean of the calculated drafts.对于漂浮的船舶，实际平均吃水总是漂心的吃水。2162 For a floating vessel, the result of subtracting KG from KM is the _.A.Height of the metacenter.B.Height of the righting arm.C.Height of the center of buoyancy.D.Metacentric height.对于漂浮的船舶，KM减去KG的结果是稳性高度。2163 For a floating vessel, the center of flotation is the point in the water-plane _.A. About which the vessel lists and trims.B. Which coincides with the center of buoyancy.C. Which, in the absence of external forces, is always vertically aligned with the center of gravity.D. Which is shown in the hydrostatic tables as VCB.对于漂浮的船舶，漂心是船舶横倾和纵倾水线面附近的点。2164 For a floating vessel, the center of buoyancy and the metacenter are in the line of action of the buoyant force _.A.Only when there is positive stability.B.Only when there is negative stability.C.Only when there is neutral stability.D.At all times.对于漂浮的船舶，浮心和横稳心一直都在浮力的作用线上。2165 Foam-type portable fire extinguishers are most useful in combating fires involving _.A. Solid materials such as wood or bales of fiber.B. Inflammable liquids.C. Electrical equipment.D. Metallic solids.泡沫型便携式灭火器对于陷于易燃性液体火灾的扑灭最有效。2166 Foam is a very effective smotherin