山西省临汾市第一中学高三英语3月月考试卷（含解析）.doc

2016届山西省临汾市第一中学高三3月月考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii 卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高中综合。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。ahelicopter aerial(航天)tourexplore the grand cannon(大峡谷)from the eyes of the eagle. a wonderful 12- to 15-minute helicopter tour will soar through the canyon for an aerial experience of wonderful views. our aerial tour is not available anywhere else in the world!ticket:$120. 00 per person, plus 10%tax. please call us at 1-888-868-9378 for seasonal rates, specials or to book by phone.helicopter-boat tourhelicopter tour starts at the grand canyon, west side. take a 4,000-foot fall to the colorado river below. helicopters fall 4,000 feet from the canyon side to the banks of the colorado river where visitors can enjoy a 15- to 20-minute boat ride down the colorado.ticket:$150. 00 per person, plus 10% tax.champagne helicopter tourexperience the beauty of the grand cannon: soar above the hoover dam and the dead volcanoes. you go aboard a million-dollar helicopter with all forward facing seats allowing 180 degrees of views in air-conditioned comfort. you will see the hoover dam, the colorado river, the grand cannon and more! you land to have a champagne picnic lunch at the grand cannon.las vegas adventure tourhelicopter tours to the grand canyon west include a wonderful las vegas adventure tour. aerial sightseeing tours originating in las vegas, nevada include breathtaking views of lake mead, the mohave desert, and the west edge of the grand canyon. aerial tours including the round trip as well as combination tours attract many visitors.visitors arriving at the hualapai elations grand cannon west airport may select one of the activities above.21. we can infer from paragraph 1 thata. tourists can stay in the sky for about half an hourb. the helicopter aerial tour is common in the worldc. the helicopter tour offers a special viewd. people can book very cheap tickets by phone22. how much should a couple pay for a helicopter-boat tour?a. 150 dollars. b. 165 dollars. c. 300 dollars. d.330 dollars.23. which of the following tours may be the most comfortable according to the text?a. helicopter aerial tour. b. las vegas adventure tour.c. champagne helicopter tour. d. helicopter-boat tour.bwinslow homer was the second of three sons of henrietta benson and charles savage homer. he was born in boston, massachusetts in 1836 and grew up in cambridge. his father was an importer of tools and other goods. his mother was a painter. window got his interest in drawing and painting from his mother. but his father also supported his sons interest. once, on a business trip to london, charles homer bought a set of drawing examples for his son to copy. young winslow used these to develop his early skill.winslows older brother charles went to harvard university in cambridge. the family expected winslow would go, too. but, at the time, harvard did not teach art. so winslows father found him a job as an assistant in the trade of making and preparing pictures for printed media. at 19, window learned the process of lithography(平版印刷).this work was the only formal training that winslow ever received in art.in 1859, window homer moved to new york city to work for harpers weekly. homer also started to paint seriously. he hoped to go to europe to study painting. but, something wouldintervenethe direction of window homers artistic work. harpers magazine would send him to draw pictures of the biggest event in american history since independence. it was the civil war between the union and the rebel(反叛者)southern states.winslow homer went to washington, d. c., in 1861. he drew pictures of the campaign of union army general george mcclellan the next year. his pictures of the war showed many ways that conflicts affect people.24. who had the same interest as window according to the text?a. his father. b. his mother. c. his teacher. d. his brother.25. window didnt go to harvard university because_a. he didnt want to go there.b. he wasnt admitted to harvard university.c. he couldnt learn art in harvard university.d. his family had no money to send him there.26. the word intervene in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to“_”a. change b. lose c. follow d. indicate27. how does the text develop?a. bv comparison. b. in time order.c. bv giving examples. d. bv questioning the points.cwhile there are some unpleasant people in the world, lets not forget that most people are friendly! if you find someone who likes the same restaurants as you or who is also crazy about harry potter, then feel free to talk the night away! just keep the conversation light and about your common interests. if a topic is brought up that doesnt sit well with you, keep in mind that you are always in control. ignore your manners at this time!do stay open-minded. sometimes chatting with strangers can turn into a close bondor just another person you can turn to for a laugh. but when typing away in your computer, its easy to get carried away and to want to tell your new friend all about yourself. keep the personal details as secret, and instead talk about fun hobbies or the latest episode(一集)of the good wife. if stranger sally is asking what you look like, time to put up the red flag.it is never necessary for someone to know what you look like.always listen to your gut(直觉).if something inside you is telling you something isnt right, it probably isnt. pay attention to how your body responds to certain people online. remember, you never really know who you are talking to just by looking at a computer screen name, so downloading anything is an absolute no.see? talking to strangers online doesnt always have to be a nightmare(噩梦).by following these dos and donts, chatting with someone you dont know can be a cool experience，and can make sure that you stay safe in the world of the internet.28. what is the writers attitude to most people today?a. negative. b. positive. c. uncertain. d. disappointed.29. when you chat online, you should chat with the people who_.a. ignore your mannersb. played a role in harry potterc. like doing the same things as youd. had dinner with you in the same restaurant30. what should you do when chatting online?a. download something from net friends.b. tell your living place to the new friends.c. send a picture of yourself to the strangers.d. talk about a fun hobby with the new friends.31. which would be the best title for the text?a. advantages of surfing the internetb. possible dangers of surfing the internetc. advice on how to get online helpd. guidance on chatting with strangers onlinedas the population grows and temperatures rise, it will become more difficult to grow enough food for everyone. so, scientists are exploring the planet for plants that do not need as much water as todays crops. the mojave desert in the us state of california is home to some of these plants.scientist heather rose kates of the university of florida is in that desert. she is searching along roads for a plant called coyote melon which is a kind of squash(南瓜小果).coyote melon may not taste good, but it can be grown in places that have little rainfall. the desert where it grows gets just 15 to 20 centimeters of rain per year, or less. other kinds of squash need at least two and a half centimeters per week to grow.scientists are considering combining wild coyote melon with regular squash to see if they can make a tasty vegetable that doesnt need as much water to grow. that could be useful on a planet growing warmer and more crowded every day.andy jarvis works at the international center for tropical agriculture. he says farmers will need to produce 50 to 70 percent more food by 2050 to feed the world. so, he says, researchers are studying the wild versions of farm-grown crops.but he says there is a problem. he says many wild versions of farmed plants are disappearing. he says they are threatened and scientists have not collected their seeds for future use. scientist kates is part of an international effort to gather these plants and save their seeds while it is still possible. workers are collecting wild potatoes in argentina and wild peppers in para-guav. the plants and seeds will be sent for storage to the global seed vault in norwav and atkew gardens in britain. ms kates spends most of her time in a laboratory. she says gathering plants has helped her understand more about them.32. why do scientists study coyote melon?a. it tastes good.b. it is easy to cook.c. it only needs little water to grow.d. it is welcomed by many american people.33. scientists want to combine wild coyote melon with regular squash in order to_.a. feed the people all around the worldb. keep the earth from becoming warmerc. create a new fruit insteadd. produce a delicious vegetable with less water to grow34. we can know andy jarvis_.a. is searching for the coyote melonb. is in charge of the research of agriculturec. feels somewhat pessimistic about the scientists researchd. thinks producing more food to feed the world is easy35. which of the following can be inferred from the text?a. all the plants seeds need to be stored.b. ms kates never goes outside to do research.c. coyote melon can be planted everywhere.d. ms kates benefits a lot from gathering plants第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。take the opportunity to travel when studying abroadif youre studying abroad, then theres a good chance that youre living within just hundreds of miles of many fantastic destinations. 36 so you should seize the opportunity to visit places of interest. however，you shouldnt forget that your main goal is to immerse yourself in the country where youve chosen to study, so you should explore that country the most._37 this will give you an opportunity to understand the people and customs of the different regions of the country. this will also help you appreciate the art or history classes youve taken about your chosen country. 38 not only will it make traveling more fun, but it will be safer, too.if youre traveling and cant stay with a friend, its likely that you will look into hostels, the cheaper alternative to hostels. 39 but try to book one with a friend, to watch over your belongings, and to do as much research about the hostel as you can in advance.though your study abroad program will give you an amazing opportunity to travel, make sure that you still leave some time for you to spend the weekends in your city of choice. 40 if you do travel out of the country, always let your friends or teachers know about it in advance.a. travel within the country where youre studying abroad.b. try to bring a travel friend or two with you wherever you go.c. hostels can be a fun place to stay and a great way to meet people.d. many students who study abroad in the fall love going to germany.e. therefore you will get used to the life there and appreciate the city.f. book your tickets before you leave to study abroad.g. a ticket to these places is much cheaper than itll be from home.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“theres nothing i can do,”theeye doctor told my parents. “take your baby home. shes41.”mom cried. “illgive her a full, happy life，dad42.as i grew, my parents realized i could see43. one day after school，my dad saw me holdingdick and janeclose to my eyes,44to read the letters. “dad, i cant do this. its too45.”i said.“honey, youre not a quitter.illhelp you.”he painstakingly drew46big enough for me to see and then pronounced them. i learned to read after my father and eventually readdick and jane47with my classmates. because of my dad, i had48in myself as a readeruntil middle school.one afternoon a student49me, “you blind bat. if you get your face any nearer to that page, your eyes will fall out of your head!” i ran out of the school in50. dad was home when i burst in. “i thought i was a good51, but the kids are making fun of me.” dad hugged me. “im sorry, pam. but that doesnt change the52. you can read and your classmates cant take that away from you, right?”53to speak, i just nodded. after dads54, the knot(结）in my stomach went away.dad taught me to laugh at myself. he reminded me of the time i tried to55a sign painted to the floor. another time, i56to eat flowers off an empty plate. when i was ten, i wanted to ride a two-wheeled bike. i heard dad say to mom, “im not going to hold pam back from the57any kid has.”on my first attempt, i said, “dad, what if i fall off?” his58was, “youll get on and try again.”59, i learned to skate, climb trees, and so on.i wouldnt be who i am today if it werent for my dad. he made the60for me to bebelieverin myself.41.a.fineb. blindc. crazyd. deaf42.a. sworeb. explainedc. admittedd. ordered43.a.immediatelyb. separatelyc. partlyd. clearly44.a. pretendingb. strugglingc. offeringd. deciding45.a.absurdb.boringc .abstractd.hard46.a.circlesb.picturesc. lettersd.lines47.a. proudlyb. secretlyc. unwillinglyd. noisily48.a.interestb.confidencec.doubtd.disappointment49.a.betrayedb.greetedc.scoldedd.teased50.a. ragsb. surprisec. tearsd. terror51.a.readerb. memberc. daughterd. listener52.a.styleb. wayc. happinessd. truth53.a.eagerb. afraidc. unabled. pleased54.a.encouragementb. praisec. rewardd. conclusion55.a.1ook forb. pick upc. take outd. throw away56.a.refusedb.managedc.forgotd.attempted57.a.examplesb.adventuresc.concernsd.changes58.a.commentb. choicec. replyd. idea59.a.afterwardsb. otherwisec. backwardsd. instead60.a.decisionb.progressc.scened.difference第ii卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 lung cancer is one of the most common 61 (cancer ) in the uk, and with the news that smokers may be much more likely 62 (get) it if they carry a faulty gene, its worth 63 (pay) attention to warning signs. there are two types of lung cancer-one that begins in the lungs (primary lung cancer), and 64 other that spreads 65 other parts of the body to the lungs. primary lung cancer is classified by the type of cells where the cancer begins. non-small-cell lung cancer is the most common type-it tends to account for about 80% of all cases. the other type is less common-it_66 (call) small-cell lung cancer and spreads 67 (fast) than the other type of lung cancer.what causes lung cancer? smoking causes 68 (probable)9 out of 10 cases. a further 3% of cases of lung cancer are caused by exposure to second-hand smoke in non-smokers. other causes include exposure to radon gas（氨气）,air 69 (pollute) and family history.as for diet and lifestyle, more work 70 (need) doing before conclusive findings are drawn.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。dear sir or madam, i am li hua. i am a student of class 1, grade 3. i have read the notice that our school radio station needs two english announcer, so im writing to introduce me. first of all, i am great interested in broadcasting. i have received some professional training in my spare time, hope that i can work as an announcer for the future. now i would like to put that i have learned into a practice and gain some experience. beside, i am good at english, especially spoken english. i win the first prize in the english speech competition last year. so i think i am highly qualified for the job. i sincerely hope that you can give me change work for the school radio station. i am looking forward to your early reply. yours, li hua第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，你的新西兰朋友john 发来电子邮件询问你的寒假计划，请你写一封回信。内容包括： 1.告诉他你将在爷爷家度假； 2.写出你将要做的三件事。注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。dear john, glad to hear from you. _ yours, li hua参考答案1c【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的“explore the grand cannon(大峡谷)from the eyes of the eagle. a wonderful 12- to 15-minute helicopter tour will soar through the canyo