山东省青岛市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（17）.doc

青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（17）（答案及解析）words：278难度系数：建议用时：8分钟the blue badge (徽章)program allows certain groups of disabled people to park in parking restricted areas.for example，the blue badge enables disabled people to park free of charge and without time limit at onstreet parking meters(停车收费表)some london streets and other town centres dont operate this program.you should check whether the program operates before parking with your blue badge.there is an online service called the blue badge parking map which can help you find blue badge parking bays in 64 towns and cities across the uk.you can find the map at .uk/bluebadgemap.you may be able to get a blue badge if you are a driver or passenger who：has a permanent and substantial disability which means you are unable to walk or walk only with considerable difficulty；has very severe upper limb disabilities (drivers only)；is a child under two who has a medical condition that requires them to be close to a motor vehicle for emergency medical treatment or if they need to have huge medical equipment transported with them.to apply for a blue badge in england and wales，contact your local social services department.in scotland，contact the chief executive or social work department of the local authority，and in northern ireland，the department for regional development.there is a small fee.if you have a blue badge you may be able to get parking concessions(减价) when travelling in another country that also recognises the badge.however，each country continues to determine its own set of parking concessions for which the badge can be used.【解题导语】本文为说明文，介绍了英国一个方便残疾人泊车的方案：blue badge program。5who is most likely to get a blue badge?aa passenger who is blind in both eyes.ba driver who suffers from high blood pressure.ca driver whose hand is badly burnt.da twoyearold child who has a cold.解析：选c。推理判断题。根据“has very severe upper limb disabilities(drivers only)”可知上肢残疾的司机可以得到蓝色徽章，而手严重烧伤的司机极有可能属于这一类。6with a blue badge，you can _.apark your car in any place in londonbpark your car in the place where there is limitation on parkingcyou can get around in europe without any restrictionduse any facilities free in the amusement park解析：选b。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the blue badge(徽章)program allows certain groups of disabled people to park in parking restricted areas.”可知有了这个蓝色徽章，你可以在有停车限制的地方停车。7the blue badge program is aimed at _.arelieving the heavy traffic in the ukbpromoting the car salechelping some disabled peopledraising the peoples awareness of road safety解析：选c。推理判断题。由全文介绍的内容可知这个方案是帮助残疾人的。8the blue badge parking map can help you _.afind where you can park your car in the uk with a blue badgeblocate where you are driving nowcbetter understand what the uk looks likedtravel in the usa解析：选a。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“there is an online service called the blue badge parking map which can help you find blue badge parking bays in 64 towns and cities across the uk”可知这个地图能帮你在全英国找到用蓝色徽章可以泊车的地方。*结束driving to a friend s house on a recent evening, i was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friends rooftops, i stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors, myself included!my friend had also seen it. he grew up living in a forest in europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. it had touched much of his life.i know the feeling. last december i took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern india with some friends. we stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity or running hot water. our group had campfire outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. the moon grew to its fullest during our trip. between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. it was one of the quietest places i have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. and above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibre-glass. we have televisions, cell phones, electricity, heaters and ovens, air-conditioners, cars, computers . struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, i thought: before long, i would like to live in a small cottage. there i will grog vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains and perhaps write, but not in anger. i may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. but i will be able to walk outside on a cool silent night and touch the moon.68. the writer managed to convince us that _. a. he was so touched by the moon b. he enjoyed pleasures of modem life c. he was afraid of a bottomless well of silence d. he planned to break away from modem life69. the writer felt sorry for himself because _. a. there was too much pollution b. he often missed the fullest moon c. he didn t adapt to modem inventions d. there were many accidents on the road70. what impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern india? , a. no modern equipment. b. complete silence. c. campfires in the moon. d. the high mountains.71. modern things( in paragraph 4)are mentioned mainly to _. a. show that the writer likes city life very much b. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life c. explain that people have less chances to enjoy nature d. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them68a(解析：考查推理判断。第三段最后一句“我头顶上的圆月深深地打动了我。”)69b(解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段后两句作者为人们包括自己在内错过了圆月而感到遗憾。)70b(解析：考查细节理解。第三段倒数第二句告诉读者，丛林中的寂静给作者留下了深刻印象。)71c(解析：考查推理判断。第阻段提到的现代化设施占用了人们太多时间，因此错过了自然界的美景。，*结束the internet is not perfect. there are many problems with it.the internet is not organized. there is no one in charge of the internet. it is sometimes difficult to find what you are looking for. it is also easy to get the wrong information on the “net”.some businessmen cheat people on the internet. internet thieves can steal credit card numbers. some advertisers send spam to e-mail boxes. e-mail boxes are often filled with these unwanted advertisements.illegal(非法的) businesses can operate on the internet. these businesses sell x-rated materials, cigarettes and alcohol to teenagers.the internet has websites with information about making bombs, breaking the law and terrorism.criminals can fool people, especially children, in chat rooms. they can spread poisonous information and attack new members.the internet is the greatest advance in communication since human emerged. but it can also like a dark alley in a dangerous part of town. parents need to set parental controls on their children when they use the internet. this will keep some of the bad material away from their children.the internet can be dangerous to computers, too. some people who have evil intentions enjoy causing problems for other people they dont even know. they create computer viruses. a computer can get virus by downloading a program that has a virus in it. some virus come by e-mail.a virus can destroy the data a person has saved in computer files. a virus can cause a computer to crash. a virus can also reproduce itself! it can send copies of itself to everyone on a persons e-mail address list. then these peoples computers will have the same problems and cant work normally!51. the underlined word “spam” in the third paragraph means _.a. letters b. products c. useless information d. poisonous information52. why can illegal businesses operate on the internet?a. because there is no one in charge of the internet.b. because some people like to buy banned products on the internet.c. because x-rated materials, cigarettes, alcohol and so on can be sold well on the internet.d. because people who operate businesses on the internet are criminals.53. parental controls are needed when children use the internet because _.a. children cant use the computers well b. children may damage the computers c. the internet is always unsafe for the children d. poisonous information may have a bad effect on children54. the harm of a computer virus is that _. a. it can change the saved data in computer b. it can reproduce the computer c. it can make the computer operate ill d. it can destroy the saved files and the computer itself55. we can infer from the passage that the key to solving the problems with the internet is _. a. to improve the computers b. to improve peoples moral(道德的) level c. to order people not to use the internet d. to find a medicine to kill computer viruses参考答案-5155 caddb *结束链接2. （2012浙江卷）easter(复活节) is still a great day for worship, randy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.and no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. the culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures arc having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the us.take the lower keys march rabbit, for instance. an endangered species that lives in the lower florida keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer it lives on the islands! but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising levels. according to the center for biological diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0. 6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.the snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators（捕食者）. as the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. the national wildlife federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.american pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the firs of these species to go extinct due to climate change. about 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the rocky mountains. as global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground but they already occupy the mountaintops. they cant go any higher. the national wildlife federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.the volcano rabbit has the same problem. these rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. scientists are concerned about their populations.native to the us, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the american west. they are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. their habitats have been destroyed by development. several populations, such as the columbia basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.all of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this easter. 41 the writer mentions easter at the beginning of the passage in order to_.a. show the importance of easter dayb. introduce the issue about bunniesc. remind people of easter traditions d. discuss the relationship between easter and bunnies42. the word culprit ( paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to_.a. criminalb. judgec. victimd. producer43.according to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily uncovered by predators because they_a.are exposed lo more skillful huntersb.have moved to habitats with fewer plantsc.havent adapted themselves to climate changed.cant change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring44,the problem faced by volcano rabbets and rock rabbits is that_.a. both are affected by 1ess snowb. both are affected by rising sea levelsc neither can find enough food0. neither can migrate to higher places45 which best describes the writers tone in the postage?a. approving.b. concerned.c. enthusiastic.d. doubtful.【长难句解析】most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators（捕食者）。大多数这种兔子会把冬天时的白色皮毛变成夏季的棕色，每一种颜色的变化是为了让他们更好地避免捕食者的发现。designed是非谓语，与其逻辑主语each构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。此外由于each和句子主语most of these rabbits不是同一事物，因此这种非谓语结构在语法上被称之为独立主格结构。*结束the rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. to deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the governments health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. for example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. but many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention. for instance, keeping a balanced diet, such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.one very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a