高考英语 321精品系列 专题27 新题型 标题匹配.doc

3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题27 新题型标题匹配（教师版）【考点定位】 2013考纲解读和近几年考点分布信息匹配题是浙江英语高考2006年开始出现的新题型,2007年广东英语高考也采纳了这一题型,而且图文并茂,文字简洁,形成了自己的特色.与广东的图文信息相比较,仅以文字信息出现的浙江英语高考的新题型显得难度较大.浙江信息匹配题具有以下性质:1运用性.这一新题型属于信息收集与处理(informationgathering and processing),不是语言理解层面的考查,而是语言运用层面的考查.2信息性.这一新题型并非简单的阅读理解,而是要求获取有关的信息.2与人们的休闲娱乐相关的信息,如:旅游度假.电视频道的选择.电影信息.娱乐明星.运动健身等;3与人们获取知识相关的信息,如:网站搜索.选择适当的课程.大学专业的选择.各类书籍的选择等.信息匹配题是要求考生在所给的几个选项中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。广东信息匹配题是相关内容的匹配，近两年是图片(通常是杂志或读物的封面)与相关内容的匹配，上海信息匹配题是标题与内容的匹配，浙江信息匹配题是话题与内容的匹配，类似于上海信息匹配题。信息匹配题主要为应用文，尤其是广告、书信等是主要的选材方向，主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。信息匹配所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活，富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。该类题的解题关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这类试题。【考点pk】 名师考点透析一.语法知识信息匹配的句式结构比较复杂,长难句的语法和意义分析是制约学生阅读速度的主要障碍.在阅读中遇到长难句,可借助语法,对句子进行分析,搞清楚各个部分的关系,从而准确理解整句的意思.这就需要我们平时要牢固掌握语法知识,多读,多分析,多朗读背诵长难句,在大脑中形成一定的思维模式和敏感度，即语感.二.背景知识文化背景和生活知识,在阅读过程中起到重要的制约作用.拓展阅读空间,丰富学生内涵,发展学生的知识融合能力,势在必行.三.阅读技巧同学们在阅读过程中,对文章提供的信息进行聚焦.预测.推断和调节,进而揭示语言的意义.【三年高考】 09、10、11 、12高考试题及其解析2012高考英语试题2012上海卷directions: read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from a-f for each paragraph. there is one extra heading which you do not need.a. when a child should learn to readb. why it is fun to teach a child readingc. what if a child has reading problemsd. how you prepare a young child for readinge. what is the best way to teach a child readingf. whether reading early promises later achievements76. _learning to read early has become one of those indicators in parents minds at least that their child is smart. in fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. in some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.77._traditionally, american schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. if parents start too early to encourage reading, and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace.78. _over the years, research has proved that the use of both the “whole language method and the phonic method works best for a child to master reading. while the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a p and another a b. getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written.79. _you can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. besides reading to them, parents can start ear training their child by playing thyme games. this develops the childs ability to recognize different sounds. in reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. all this should be a fun activity.80._once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. for children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. while the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. but it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own childs learning disabilities.78. 【答案】e 【解析】根据the use of both the “whole language method and the phonic method works best for a child to master reading 可推断和what is the best way to teach a child reading相对应。【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解及主题句的概括能力。79. 【答案】 d【解析】 根据besides reading to them, parents can start ear training their child by playing thyme games可推断和how you prepare a young child for reading相对应。【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解及主题句的概括能力。80. 【答案】c【2012陕西卷】根据短文内容，从下框的af选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。a. be well-organised.b. close with a q & a.c. dont be contradictory.d. bring it to a specific ende. speak slowly and pause.f. drop unnecessary wordsspeaking to a group can be difficult, but listening to a bad speech is truly a tiresome taskespecially when the speaker is confusing. dont want to confuse your audience? follow these suggestions:61. _when it comes to understanding new information, the human brain needs a little time. first, we hear the words; then, we compare the new information to what we already know. if the two are different, we need to pause and think. but a breathless speaker never stops to let us think about what he or she is saying and risks confusing us. slow it62. _sometimes we all start a sentence one way and then switch directions, which is very difficult to follow. when you the audience confuse your listeners with opposing information, you leave the audience wondering what part of the information is right and what part they should remember. instead of relying and keeping correcting yourself, work to get the facts clear and straight.63. _jumping from point to point as it comes to your mind puts the onus (责任）on your listeners to make up for your lack of organisation. and its confusing for them to listen, reorganise, and figure out what youre saying all at once. but going smoothly from one point to the next helps them understand information more easily. you can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large, top to bottom or by some other order. just be sure to organise.64. _repeated use of um, ah, like, you know and some other useless noises can drive an audience crazy. it makes the speaker sound uncertain and unprepared, and it can leave listeners so annoyed that they cant pay attention. recently i attended a speech that was marked by so many ums that audience members were rolling their eyes. was anybody grasping the intended message? um, probably not.65. _many speakers finish up their speeches with question-and-answer (q & a) sessions, but some let the q & a go on without a clear end. the audience is often left confused about whether the meeting is over and when they can get up and leave. do your listeners a favour by setting a time limit on questions, and close your speech with a specific signaleven if its something simple like, “if you have any more questions, you know where to reach me.”or even more to the point, conclude your speech with “thanks for your time. ”【2012广东卷】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者来信中整理出来的关键备忘信息：ahobbies: reading, listening to music and watching birdspurpose: asking for spare copies of textbooks, teaching materials or journalsbhobbies: reading, singing and travelingpurpose: learning about ideas of teaching professionals in the worldchobbies: role-playing, listening to music and collecting nice thingspurpose: communicating with new friends among english teachers from the uk and the usadhobbies: reading and exchanging fancy gifts and ideas about local customs and conventionspurpose: exchanging ideas on teaching methodsehobbies: listening to western pop music, exchanging gifts and collecting thingspurpose: making friends with both fellow teachers and students of english around the worldfhobbies: swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogspurpose: finding pen friends all over the world and communicating in english以下信函为上面关键备忘信息的来源。为有效管理资料，请将关键备忘信息与信函原件匹配起来。46.dear editor,i am a secondary school teacher of english. i would like to have pen friends all over the world for my students. they are aged 15-19 and good at swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogs. if students in your country are interested in corresponding with turkish students in english, please tell them to write to my address, so that i can distribute their letters to my students who are willing to have friends and are in need of practice.ms. imbat81030, istanbulturkey47.dear editor,i am interested in corresponding with other tefl teachers and researchers about issues of professional development. i would like to share ideas with fellow teachers from english-speaking countries throughout the world. my hobbies are reading, listening to music and watching birds. since i live in a rather isolated area, i would appreciate any spare copies if text books, teaching materials or journals that other teachers would be able to send me.ms. juliana sirait21214,kisaranindonesia48.dear editori am a 33-year-old secondary school teacher of english in hungary. i would like to make new friends among english teachers mainly from english, the usa, switzerland, and scandinavia. i am interested in role-playing and team work, i would also like to correspond with colleagues all over the world with the same hobbies as mine: collecting nice things, listening to music, reading and traveling.mariann nyari6724, szeged , tavasz1/bhungary49.dear editor,i am a 23-year-old peace corps volunteer teaching secondary english in equatorial guinea. this is my first experience teaching formally, so i would like to know some of the ideas of all you professionals out there in the world. letters do not have to be all business. when the school day ends, i would enjoy hearing from you. i enjoy reading. singing, traveling and so on.kury w.cobhamap box 456equatorial guinea50. dear editor, im a 30-year-old teacher of english at a middle school. id be happy to make friends with both fellow teachers and students of english around the world. i also wish to find pen-friends for my students between 13 and 20 years old. my interests are letter writing, listening to western pop music, exchanging gifts, and collecting stamps, maps, picture postcards and coins.mr.s. thevachandra47/1,kalm unaisri lanka信息匹配： 46-50 facbe 【答案】46f 【解析】46中的信息pen friends，swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogs与f中的swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogs，finding pen friends相匹配。故46f。【考点定位】考查信息提取能力和语境的理解能力；【答案】47a【解析】47中的信息my hobbies are reading, listening to music and watching birds. text books, teaching materials or journals that other teachers would be able to send me.和a中的reading, listening to music and watching birds相匹配。故47a【2012浙江卷】下面文章中有5处（第61-65题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中一项为多余选项.a.slow down your lifeb.escape now and thenc.separate your actionsd.allow yourself to be weake.relieve pressure by firmly saying nof.stop expecting everything to be perfecthow to simplify your lifeless is more. this is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up. apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way. you will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.61.when you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didnt even know you had. just imagine: you are at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards. if you keep grabbing one and then the other, it will take forever, because one of them will keep slipping out from under your arm and running off. but if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back and get the other one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, then you can be sure of succcss.62. _the pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations. in the modem nuclear family, the expectations that formerly would have been shared among all the relatives are now concentrated on the individual partner.if you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for all the things you need to do, then its not because the day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities. a simple fact that overloaded people often tend to forget. the solution is equally simple; refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or your working life.63.“i can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work. people who can handle stress are given more and more to cope with until one day they break.pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can cope with. these signals came from various areas of life. you become ill, or your work efficiency decreases.if you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. say quite openly, i cant manage that. 64.if only i were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then i would be happier. this is a dream that makes a lot of people ill, depressed, and unhappy. life has its flaws, defects, comets, and edges. only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous; driving a car, crossing the road. but life doesnt consist entirely of these things. in among them there is a lot of room for small and large mistakes.65. successful people all have their own places where they can withdraw in order to work. find out which places improve your creativity. for me its the train. when i know that im going to be traveling for four hours without phone calls and people knocking on my door, i find my mind is free and i can read or write complex articles. there can be problems working on the train, of course: if the person sitting opposite you keeps talking away, or if train trips make you tired (some people fall asleep after a few miles.【解析】根据文章中的the solution is equally simple; refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or your working life.可知选e。【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解及主题句的概括能力。【答案】63d 2011高考英语试题（2011广东卷）第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列近期热播的国外影视作品的海报及提示性文字：a. when it come to the essential story line, the movie is all about a bird traveling several thousand miles for the purpose of setting up a rare bird family.b. cracks explores the evil force developed within a closed society, the single-minded violence of the mob mentality, and the seductive charm of the heroine.c. eleven years after sidney prescott tangled with a mad killer, the scream series has been exhumed. it was fun and breezy in 1996. in 2011, its about as fresh as the whiff. d. soul surfer portrays the comeback spirit and faith of shark attack survivor and champion surfer bethany hamilton.e. although it is a better fantasy than a comedy, this movie never fully embraces either side of the dramatic types and ends up a bastard of mixed blood.f. this movie is a richer and more compelling thriller involving a cat-and-mouse game than the average roller coaster ride into tension and misery. and it also has a “clean” ending.以下是这些影视作品的背景简介或故事梗概。请将相关背景简介或故事梗概与影视作品的海报及提示性文字匹配起来。46. having spent most of her life in the worlds of finland and toughened herself with half her teen years harsh training as a killer, she decides that she is ready to enter society. her first mission is to kill marissa, her mothers killer. the plan goes much as expected, except the “marissa” is an imposter. hanna becomes the prey in a cat-and-mouse game with the real marissa, causing tension and misery.47. blu is a domesticated macaw from the jungles of south america. if linda, his owner, brings him to rio, the bird can mate the last female blue macaw and re-start the species. blus encounter with his bride-to-be, jewel, doesnt go well, but the two arent given much time to get to know each other before a gang of bird-hunters spirits them away. now its up to blu and jewel to escape the criminals.48. perhaps surprisingly, it works reasonably well until the jokes get in the way, testifying to how durable fantasy clichs are. yet, considering the talent involved on both sides of the camera, audiences may be expecting more. even though it emerges from an uncrowded genre in which the competition is sparse, your highness is forgettable and it likely wont take long before it is forgotten.49. the film begins with the heroine at age 13, already a champion surfer who has been winning trophies since she was 9. on an idyllic hawaii day, she is practicing for next competition when a shark strikes, biting off her left arm. she makes a quick physical recovery and is back on her surfboard after several weeks, but her spiritual recovery is more complicated as she struggle to believe she can-and should- keep surfing. she goes out their and shows the world she can be a beacon for human soul.50. the ghost face killer has chosen this year to emerge from the winter long sleep, and his targets appear to be sidney and those few remaining family members. scream 4 offers little more than a group of familiar characters wandering around a horror movie setting and uttering self-referential one-liners as the body count mounts. the story is thin and belabored more an excuse to encounter old friends and revel in new gore than that “revision” promised by the promotional material.46. 答案：f解析：匹配文字“cat and -mouse”、”hanna”（2011浙江卷）第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61 65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（a、b、c、 d、e 和 f）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。a. leadershipb. conflict solvingc. open communicationd. respect to all team memberse. measuring progress against goalsf. common goals with challenging target