最新命题题库大全2005高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题10 冠词.doc

2012最新命题题库大全2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题10 冠词（2011山东卷,21take your timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant.a.不填；theb. a; thec. the; ad.不填；a【答案】b【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。【解析】句意为“别急从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”a short distance短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。选b。（2011浙江卷,2experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ picsso. a.the ;不填 b. a ;the c. a ; 不填 d. the; a【答案】d【考点】考查冠词在语境中的用法。【解析】句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”the painting特指最近发现的油画；a picsso意为a picssos painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。因此选d。（2011全国卷,33it is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.a.a; a b.a; the c.the; the d.a; 不填【答案】a【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。因此选a。（2011全国卷ii,16as he reached front door, jack saw strange sight.a. the;不填 b. a; the c.不填a d. the; a【答案】d【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。【解析】句意为“当jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。”the front door是特指jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选d。（2011四川卷,18dr.peter spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at oxford and cambridge.”a. 不填；a b.不填；the c.the; the d.a; a【答案】a【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“校长peter spence告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth表示五分之一。因此选a。（2011重庆卷,26in communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.a. the, / b. a, an c. a, / d. the, an【答案】c【考点】考查冠词的用法。【考点】冠词的使用【解析】good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为 “人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。（2010山东if we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. a. 不填； the b. 不填；a c. the; a d. the；the【答案】c【考点】本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。【解析】句意应为 “如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示 “某空间内部的前部”时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示 “视野开阔, 视野良好”之意；所以c项符合语境。（2010江苏the visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new jiangsu.a.不填； a b. 不填；the c. the； a d. the； the【答案】a.【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏（2010辽宁there are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.a. the; the b. 不填; the c. the; 不填 d. a; the【答案】b【考点】考查冠词。【解析】第一空in space 是固定短语, 不用冠词, 第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词, 其前必须用定冠词。句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体, 其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。（2010北京first impressions are the most lasting. after all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.a. a; the b. the; the c. a; a d. the; a【答案】a【考点】冠词【解析】很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心, 因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之, 你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象, make a first impression. first为干扰因素。若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象you never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。（2010重庆everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.a. a, ab. the, /c. the, ad. a, /【答案】d【考点】考查冠词。【解析】price意思是 “代价”, 为可数名词, 第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词, 故选 d项。（2010浙江many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.a. a; / b. /; the c. a; thed. /; /【答案】b【考点】本题考查冠词。【解析】句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害, 他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词, 对有害用短语 “do harm to”表示, 中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词, 表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。（2010四川in most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. a. the; a b. the; 不填 c.不填; 不填 d.不填; a【答案】d【考点】考查冠词。【解析】most countries此处表泛指, most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为 “一个高起点的开始”, 故用a ,正确【答案】为d。（2009安徽we can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. 2a. a; a b. a; the c. the; a d. the; the【答案】a【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】因为sky和world原本是独一无二的, 但这里前面都有了形容词修饰, 表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world, 这里就属于泛指了。（2009北京the biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. a. the; the b. a; a c. a; the d. the; a 【答案】b【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一空用the+n表示类别, 是指blue whale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。（2009江西some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. a. /; the b. the; / c. an; the d. the; a 【答案】a【考点】考查冠词用法。【解析】air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指, weather 这里是特指全球的气候, 根据the weather around the world 可知。（2009海南lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for whilea. the; the b. the; a c. a; the d. a ; a【答案】b【考点】考查冠词的用法【解析】go to the cinema 表示具体的某地, for a while 固定搭配, 表示 “一会儿”。（2009陕西what _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!a. a; a b. the; a c. a; the d. the; the【答案】c【考点】考查冠词。【解析】第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that, 用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指, 用定冠词the, 选c。（2009四川in order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. a. the; a b. a; a c. the; the d. a; the 【答案】b【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作, 他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一, 再一。 （2009浙江i dont understand what the engineer means, but ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.a. the; a b. 不填; thec. the; 不填d. a; the【答案】d【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】前空构成短语get a+adj+idea of sth, 泛指一种大体的想法, 后空指双方都知道的那个project计划。（2009重庆washing machines made by china have won worldwide attention and haier has become popular name.a. a; the b. /; a c. /; the d. the; a 【答案】b【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为 “中国造的洗衣机已经赢得世界关注, 海尔已成为一个受欢迎的名字。”（2009全国iiwhat i need is book that contains abc of oil painting. a. a; 不填 b. the; 不填 c. the; an d. a; the 【答案】d【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意 “我所需要的是一本包含油画基础知识的书”。第一空表泛指, 第二空表特指。（2008湖南have you heard _ news？the piece of _ petrol is going up again!a. the, the b. 不填, the c. the, 不填 d. 不填, 不填【答案】c【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为：你听说这消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息, 应用定冠词the；第二空后的petrol为泛指, 且是不可数名词, 故不用冠词。（2008江苏we went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.a. the; theb.不填；thec. the; 不填d. 不填；不填【答案】b【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】by sea经海路, by the sea在海边；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。（2008山东students should be encouraged to use _ internet as _ resource. a. 不填；a b. 不填; thec. the; thed. the; a【答案】d【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】the internet因特网, 为固定搭配；as a resource “作为一种资源”, 此处用a表示泛指。（2008江西- i am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.- it is not your fault. with _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.a. a; a b. the; the c. /; / d. /; a【答案】b【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为：开会来晚了我非常抱歉。这不是你的错, 这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨, 难怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。（2008辽宁my neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but i dont think ive got _ energy. a. a; 不填b. the; thec. 不填；thed. a; the【答案】d【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为：我的邻居叫我去散步, 但我认为我没有（那样的）力气。第一个空go for a walk为固定短语；第二个空特指散步用的力气。（2008全国iiits not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.a. a ; a b. the ; a c. the ; the d. a ; the【答案】【考点】本题考查冠词。【解析】句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空 “一个好主意”是泛指；without a break是习惯用法, break也是泛指。（2008陕西i ate _ sandwich while i was waiting for _ 20:08 train.a. the, a b. the, the c. a, the d. a, a【答案】a【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】sandwich是可数名词, 且在句中首次出现, 表示泛指, 其前须加不定冠词；而 “二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念, 故其前须加定冠词the。（2008四川in the united states, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found. a. a; the b. the ; a c. the; the d. a; a【答案】a【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为：在美国, 总有人不断地涌入乡村地区, 在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of表示 “大量涌入（某地）”；the country/countryside表示 “乡村”, 与定冠词the连用。（2008浙江_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.a. an; the b. the; the c. an; 不填 d. the; 不填【答案】a【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一个空指一个苹果, 是泛指；第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位, 表示 “击打某人的某个部位”。（2008重庆in many places in china, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.a. a; the b. /; a c. the; a d. the;the【答案】c【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】the+名词表一类, 后面用a修饰, 指一种的方式。（2007 全国iicould you tell me the way to _ johnsons, please?sorry, we dont have _ johnson here in the village. a. the; theb. the; a c. /; the d. the; /【答案】b【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一空：姓氏复数前加the表示一家人, 第二句中a johnson指 “一个叫johnson的人”。（2007 山东_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring- packed lunch. a. a;a b. the; 不填 c. the ; a d. a ; 不填 【答案】c【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一空指双方都知道的事；第二空表泛指。（2007 福建how about christmas evening party? i should say it was success.a.a; a b.the; ac.a;不填d.the; 不填【答案】b【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一空指双方都知道圣诞晚会；第二空表泛指。（2007 北京i looked under _bed and found _bokkd i lost last week. a.the; a b. the: the c. 不填；the d. the:;不填【答案】b【答案】b【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。（2007 四川how about taking _ short break? i want to make _ call. a. the；a b. a；the c. the；the d. a；a【答案】d【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】take a break是固定词组；第二空表泛指。（2007 天津i wanted to catch _early train, but couldnt get _ ride to the station. a. an, the b. /, the c. an, / d. the, a【答案】d【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。（2007 浙江i like _ color of your skirt. it is _ good match for your blouse. a. a; the b. a; a c. the; a d. the; the【答案】c【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一空特指 “你衣服的颜色”；第二空表泛指。（2007 重庆gorge couldnt remember when he first met mr. anderson, but he was sure it was _ sunday because everybody was at _ church.a. /; the b. the; / c. a; / d. /; a【答案】c【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一空泛指 “是在一个星期天”；at church是固定词组。（2007 辽宁chrismas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.a. the, the b. a, a c. the, a d. a, the【答案】d【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一空表泛指；第二空表特指。（2006 全国- hello, could i speak to mr. smith? - sorry, wrong number. there isnt_ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c. the d. one【答案】b【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】这人的姓名前加不定冠词表示某一个 “叫的人”。因为叫同一人的名字的现象非常普遍, 所以用不定冠词表示某一个叫什么名字的人。（2006 全国i know you dont like music very much. but what do you think ofmusic in the film we saw yesterday? a. 不填；不填 b. the; the c. the; 不填 d. 不填;the【答案】d【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】music意为 “音乐”, 前不用冠词。第二个music指电影中的音乐, 表示特指, 要用定冠词the。（2006 北京i knocked over my coffee cup. it went right over _ keyboard. you shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. a. the;不填 b. the;a c. a;不填 d. a;a【答案】b【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】keyboard表示特指, 特指双方心目中的那个键盘, 所以要用定冠词puter表示泛指, 所以要用不定冠词a。（2006 辽宁of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was most important one.a.the;a b.不填；a c.不填;the d.the;the【答案】d【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】of意为 “其中的”, 后接复数名词时, 名词前要用定冠词the, 特指在有限的范围内 “其中的”某一个某一些。most important是形容词的最高级, 前要用定冠词the。（2006 湖南in_ review of 44 studies, american researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of_ heart disease by 76%.a. a; the b. the;a c. a ;不填d.不填;a【答案】c【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】review是可数名词, 表示泛指要用不定冠词a。heart disease表示泛指不用冠词。（2006 山东for him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.a. a; a b.the; a c. the ; the d. a; the【答案】b【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】teachers表示泛指, 不用冠词。life前要加不定冠词, have a easy life过着轻松的生活。（2005辽宁this book tells _ life story of john smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. a. the; the b. a; thec. the; 不填 d. a; 不填【答案】c【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】life story是特指, 表示是john smith生活的故事。school前不用冠词。（2005江苏on