山东省胶州市高考英语文章阅读类训练（5）.doc

胶州市2014高考英语文章阅读类训练（5）及答案或解析阅读理解the pound new library of birmingham（lob）will be the most visible sign of theway the city is accepting the digitalization（数字化）of everyday life.set to open in 2013, the 188m lob is already beginning to tale shape next to the birmingham repertory theatre, with which it will share some equipment.as digital media（媒介）is important toits idea. the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.brian gambles, the lob project director,anys it is about gieing people the ringht tools for learning, “the airn is to aix the physical with the digital. providing 24-hour services which can be used throusl, niany jilleren, ways. it is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.”the digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing thedistant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public.even before the lob is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the virtual（虚拟的）lob, designed by baden, the birmingham virtual worlds specialists. not only have the public been able to learn about lob, but the virtualone has also enabled those working on the lob to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.two other small birmingham-based digital companies are working on the lob projects. subetns, a digital design company, is developing what it calls “calargod reality” project. it is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the which is the early stages of development is an online library of figures ofthe city being built contrat company in cahoots, in which users with the encouraged to add to and comment on the material.gambles says: “technology will enable us to make the librarys and services opento citizens as sever before.”(2011四川卷)1.the underline part “its idea” in paragraph 3 refers to the idea of_.a. the equipment b. the project c. the digital media d. the physical library2.while visiting the virtual lob, the public can_.a. get a general idea of the lob b. meet more world-famous expertsc. learn how to put up a library building d. understand how the specialists work on the project3. which of the following is true of the lob when it opens?a. it offers better learning toolsb. it reaches users in different waysc. it provides users with smart phoned. it allows users to enrich its materiale. it gives non-stop physical and digital servicesa. a, b, d b. a, c, ec. b, c, d d. b, d, e4. this text more probably from_.a. a computer bookb. a library guidec. a project handbookd. newspaper report解析： 本篇新闻报道是关于一家新建的数字图书馆。此类文体考查学生对结构复杂的文段细节理解和分析的能力。1. b 考查推理判断。根据第二部分中的“the project is already providing chancesfor some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.”可知its即是the project。2. a 考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“not only have the public been able to learn about lob, ”可知当参观数字化图书馆时公众可以了解lob。3. a 考查细节理解。根据第四段中“it is about giving people the right tools for l earningproviding 24-hour services which can be used through many different ways.”可知a 和b正确；根据倒数第二段中的“users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material.”可知d正确。故选a项。4. d 考查推理判断。该文章主要介绍了一座在建的数字化图书馆，属于新闻报道类的文章，应是节选自报纸。a computer book电脑书籍；a library guide图书馆指导；a project handbook工程手册。*结束完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my bed is supposed to be the best part of my home the place where i go to find 36 and relaxation after a long, stressful day. so, lately, why do i get 37 just looking at it? i cant leave this problem unsolved to the next day, because i cant get to 38 in the first place: i am a victim of insomnia (失眠).im not 39 : studies show that more than one in three people worldwide 40 insomnia. it takes different 41 : some people can get to sleep on time, but 42 much too early; others get a full-nights sleep but still 43 very tired when they wake up. and then there are people like me, ordinary insomniacs who toss and turn all 44 , trying to fall asleep.insomnia is most commonly a side effect of depression, but it can 45 be caused by many other ailments (小病痛). to find the 46 , doctors first find out the cause by 47 a “sleep diary,” in which you record your sleep habits. the diary may reveal (揭示) lifestyle patterns, 48 an afternoon nap, which are causing your 49 . dr. mark dyken, a specialist in sleep disorders, writes that, “a good sleep diary can often 50 the patients to cure themselves.”a good nights sleep is created during the day. 51 in the beginning or middle of the day, and 52 from caffeine, alcohol and cigarettes in the afternoon and evening. after dark, dim (使暗淡) the lights and try to 53 stress. our bodies like consistent (一贯的) patterns, so we should let 54 know that its time to wind down. if you cant fall asleep, keep the lights 55 . try reading a book or listening to soft music. youll most likely be asleep. 36. a. courageb. knowledgec. decisiond. energy37. a. nervousb. comfortablec. calmd. satisfied38. a. liveb. restc. sleepd. play39. a. sadb. alonec. pleasedd. afraid40. a. suffers fromb. benefits fromc. quarrels aboutd. struggles for41. a. waysb. effectsc. resultsd. forms42. a. get upb. wake upc. dreamd. turn over43. a. feelb. becomec. proved. look44. a. eveningb. dayc. nightd. time45. a. stillb. alsoc. evend. only46. a. causeb. reasonc. excused. cure47. a. keepingb. discussingc. writingd. describing48. a. asb. likec. ford. about49. a. illnessb. questionc. problemd. worry50. a. haveb. allowc. letd. make51. a. sleepb. workc. readd. exercise 52. a. stay awayb. come outc. stay outd. make out53. a. rememberb. increasec. keepd. reduce 54. a. itb. thatc. themd. this 55. a. bright b. low c. bad d. good参考答案3640 dacba 4145 dbacb 4650 dabcb 5155 dadcb*结束today, theres hardly an aspect of our life that isnt being upended by the tons of information available on the hundreds of millions of sites crowding the internet, not to mention its ability to keep us in constant touch with each other via electronic mail. “if the automobile and aerospace technology had exploded at the same pace as computer and information technology,” says microsoft, “a new car would cost about $ 2 and go 600 miles on a small quantity of gas. and you could buy a boeing 747 for the cost of a pizza.”probably the biggest payoff, however, is the billions of dollars the internet is saving companies in producing goods and serving for the needs of their customers. nothing like it has been seen since the beginning of the industrial revolution, when power-driven machines began producing more in a day than men could turn out in nearly a year. “we view the growth of the internet and e-commerce as a global trend,” says merrill lynch, “along the lines of printing press, the telephone, the computer, and electricity.”you would be hard pressed to name something that isnt available on the internet. consider: books, health care, movie tickets, construction materials, baby clothes, stocks, cattle feed, music, electronics, antiques, tools, real estate, toys, autographs of famous people, wine and airline tickets. and even after youve moved on to your final resting place, theres no reason those you love cant keep in touch. a company called finalt offers a place for you to store “afterlife e-mails” you can send to heaven with the help of a “guardian angel”.kids today are so computer literate that it in fact ensures the united states will remain the unchallenged leader in cyberspace for the foreseeable(能预测的) future. nearly all children in families with incomes of more than $75,000 a year have home computers, according to a study by the david and lucile packard foundation. youngsters from ages 2 to 17 at all income levels have computers, with 52% of those connected to the internet. most kids use computers to play games (some for 30 hours or more a week), and many teenage girls think nothing of rushing home from school to have e-mail chats with friends they have just left.whats clear is that, whether we like it or not, the internet is an ever growing part of our lives and there is no turning back. “the internet is just 20% invented,” says cyber pioneer jake winebaum. “the last 80% is happening now.”10. what can we learn from the microsofts remark? a. todays cars and airplanes are extremely overpriced. b. information technology is developing at an amazing speed. c. information technology has reached the point where improvement is difficult. d. theres more competition in information technology industry than in car industry.11. according to the author, the biggest benefit of the internet is that_. a. it saves companies huge amounts of money b. it speeds up profit making c. it brings people incredible convenience d. it provides easy access to information12. the author gives the example of finalt to make the point that_. a. there are some genius ideas on the internet b. almost anything is available on the internet c. people can find good bargains on the internet d. some websites provide novel services to increase hits13. what can we learn from the fourth paragraph? a. there is a link between income and computer ownership. b. many american children dont put computers to good use. c. studies show that boys are more computer literate than girls. d. the u.s. will stay ahead in the information technology in years.14. which sentence has the phrase that possesses the same meaning as the one underlined in the fifth paragraph? a. some can tell you that he has changed their lives, while others think nothing of him.b. think nothing of it. it was my pleasure.c. he thinks nothing of staying up all night in the caf bar.d. he thinks nothing of the pain in his back for the moment.15. what is the message the author intends to convey? a. the internet is going to get firm hold of our lives some day. b. the internet is going to influence our lives even more greatly. c. we should have a positive attitude towards the changes the internet brings. d. children should be well prepared for the challenges in the information age.参考答案 babdcb *结束【庖丁解牛】pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. while the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. the point is that people say it all the time when they like.26. how does the author understand maxies word?a. maxie shows her anxiety to the author.b. maxie really wished the author a good day.c. maxie encourages the author to stay happy.d. maxie really worries about the authors security.点拨 d 细节理解题 根据文章的第一段最后两句可知，特别是“cares about me and wishes me well”等字眼。可知道是b项。28. by saying “have a nice day,” a stranger may _.a. try to be polite to youb. express respect to youhitoshi sakamoto, an anthropology student at temple university in tokyo reports similar experiences.question:what is the similarity between doreen sykora and hitoshi sakamoto?a. they are students from the same university. b. they failed in all the examinations.c. they both had experiences of test anxiety. d. they both had the same poor studying habits.exercise 2i used to think education was the most important thing in my life. recently my attitude has begun to change, although i still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today. as a top junior student in my college, i was asked to make a speech on how to learn english well. standing in front of the audience and facing so many freshmen, i was trembling. i didnt remember any word that i had prepared. i van out of the conference room without finishing my speech, leaving everyone puzzled. i cried that night in my room, feeling that i was a loser. studying takes up so much of my time that i feel unable to really develop myself. i am just storing knowledge, which i cant communicate with others. i have received many awards in school, but they dont necessarily reflect anything about me. i dont know how to socialize. when i leave school 1 fear i will be of no use to society.question:the author feels fearful that she will be of no use to society mainly because .a. she is unable to develop herselfb. studying takes too much of her timec. she does not know how to communicate with othersd. she feels that she is a failureexercise 3however, the best way to see new york is undoubtedly on foot. central park is an ideal place to start a walking tour of new york city843 acres of shining ponds and lush greenery attract locals and tourists. and apart from offering breathtaking scenery, it is a centre for recreation. visitors can listen to music groups, watch performers, walk along the trails and even take a romantic ride in a horse carriage.question:according to the passage , you can do all the following things in central park except .a. enjoy the beautiful scenery b. watch great performance c. go for a swim d. take a ride on a horse carriage.exercise 4be careful when driving on country roads at night in cold weather. cattle and native animals such as kangaroos lie on the bitumen road surface which holds the warmth of the sun. car lights can blind and mesmerize the animals and they may just as easily run into your vehicle as run away from it. question:when driving on a country mad at night in cold weather, divers should be careful not to hita. children b. some animalsc. other cars d. low flying birdsexercise 5there are other kinds of music that are important to americans. one is called folk music. it tells stories about the common life of americans. another is called country music. this was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. today, any music about country life and the love between country boy and his girl is called country music.question:from the passage we can learn that country music today is about .a. the common life of americansb. country life and love storiesc. the life of cowboys d. the school life in americaavoid high-fat foods. dishes that look oily or creamy may have large amount of fat. choose learn exercise 2most painters discover a style of painting that suits them and stick to that, especially if people admire their pictures. but picasso, the great spanish painter, was like a man who had not yet found his own particular style of painting. he kept on struggling to find the perfect expression till his death in 1973.some of picassos paintings are rich, soft colored and beautiful. others are ugly, cruel and strange. but such paintings allow us to imagine things for ourselves. they force us to say to ourselves. “what does he see that makes him paint like that? and we begin to look beneath the surface of the things we see. picasso painted thousands of pictures in different styles. sometimes he painted the natural look of things: sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces. he showed us what the mind knows as well as what the eyes see. at the age of 90 he remained as curious about the world as he had been when he was young. that is why people have called him the youngest painter in the world.questions:1. in the passage the writer mainly wants to tell us_a. something about some pictures which have different stylesb. something about picassos style of paintingc.