八年级英语上册 Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject Lesson 8 Email教学课件 （新版）冀教版.ppt

八年级 上 冀教版 it sfun it seasy 学练优八年级英语上 jj 教学课件 lesson8 myfavouriteschoolsubject unit2 unit2 lesson8emailhelps 学习目标 objectives 1 tolistenandunderstandtheemailsbetweentheclassmates2 tolearntousethepresentperfecttense3 tolearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressions words excepttonightphysicalrunner phrases physicaleducationputonlotsof patterns seesb dosth itisthebestwaytodo helpsb withsth adj 身体的 物理的 words physicalrunnerexcepttonight n 跑鞋 prep 除了 之外 n 今晚 1 doyouliketowritee mailsorlettersinenglish 2 doyourclassmateshelpeachotherinclass how leadin listentothepassageandfillintheblanks zhaofeiisingrade thisyear herfavouritesubjectis she italoteveryday theteachersaysit sthe waytolearnalanguagewell shehasapenpalin namedlucy theyhave eachothermanye mails zhaofeihelpslucywithher theywritetoeachotherinbothlanguages eight english uses best canada sent chinese 2 pre reading 1 allofourteachersmakeusstudyvery veryhard 我们所有的老师都让我们非常非常努力地学习 theboymadehisdogstandwithtwolegs 这个男孩让他的狗用两条腿站着 make let和have是三个使役动词 意为 使 让 当其加复合宾语时 若宾语补足语为不定式时省略不定式符号to 即makesb sth do languagepoints while reading 2 yesterdayinp e class iputbrian sshortsonmyheadandhisrunnersonmyhands 在昨天的体育课上 我把布莱恩的短裤套在头上 把他的跑鞋穿在手上 dadputonhiscoatandhatandwentoutoftheroom 爸爸穿上外套 戴上帽子 走出了房间 thegirlsareallwearingcolorfuldressesinsummer 夏天 女孩子都穿着五颜六色的裙子 puton 穿上 戴上 上演 表示动作 而wear意为 穿着 表示状态 3 everyonelaughedexcepttheteacher 除了老师之外大家都笑了 weallcrossedtheriverexcepttom 除了汤姆 我们都过了河 healsoknowsjapanesebesidesenglish 除了懂英语之外 他也懂日语 except表示 除 之外 不包括except之后的内容 其后可接名词 代词 besides也是介词 意思是 除 之外 尚有 包括besides之后的内容 4 that snotfunny danny hesaid butisawhimsmile 这一点也不好玩儿 丹尼 他说 但我看到他笑了 isawanoldmangetonthebus 我看见一位老人上了公共汽车 已上了车 thepolicemansawafewmenstealingacar 警察们看见几个人正在偷一辆汽车 车不一定被偷走 seesb dosth 看见某人干了某事 结果 seesb soingsth 看见某人正在干某事 过程 5 itisthebestwaytolearnthelanguage 这是学习英语的最好方法 itiscomfortabletodrinkacupofhotcoffeeinwinter 在冬天 喝一杯热咖啡是很舒服的 句中it是形式主语 而真正的主语是后面的不定式tolearnthelanguage 6 ms liugivesuslotsofinterestingprojectsinenglishclass 在英语课上 刘老师给我们很多有趣的课题 therearelotsofbeautifulplacesinthewestinthiscountry 在这个国家西部有很多美丽的地方 lotsof也可以用alotof 意为 许多 大量 后面可以跟可数名词也可以跟不可数名词 7 shehashelpedmewithmymathshomeworkalot 她在我的数学作业上给我帮助很多 weshouldhelpsmallchildrencrossthestreet 我们应该帮助小孩子过马路 kateoftenhelpshermotherwithherhouseworkatweekends 凯特在周末经常帮助她妈妈做家务 helpsb dosth helpsb withsth 帮助某人做某事 1 danny sfavouritesubjectisp e 2 theteacherwasveryangrywithdanny 3 liming sfavouritesubjectisenglish 4 liminghatesmaths 5 wangmeihashelpedlimingwithhismathsalot t f t f t readthelessonandwritetrue t orfalse f 1 p21 post reading writethepastparticiplesoftheverbsbelow thengroupthem studytellhelpwriteseeknowsaysmileputlaughplayteachclosetalklistenwalkrunmake 3 post reading regularverbs study studied help helped smile smiled laugh laughed play played close closed talk talkedlisten listenedwalk walked irregularverbs tell told write wrote see saw know knew say said put put teach taught run ran make made workingroupsanddiscusswhatgoodmethodsyouusetostudyyoursubjects thenpresentyourideastotheclass example english ilikeenglishbest iwritee mailsinenglisheveryweek maths chinese 4 timeforreflection putonlotsofseesb dosth helpsb withsth itisthebestwaytodo 穿上很多看见某人做某事帮助某人做某事这是做 的最好方法 grammar presentperfecttense 语法讲解建议采用归纳法 如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句 或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句 引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律 1 recently wehavelearnedaboutthepopulationoftheworld 2 haveyoueverbeenabroad danny 3 jennyandihavebeentochinatwice 4 haveyoubeentoanyothercountriesinasia 5 haveyouvisitedanyothercountries 6 hehasbeentoeverycontinentexceptantarctica 7 shehasgonetovisitherfriend totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepoints guess guessinggame 1 recently we aboutthepopulationoftheworld 2 abroad danny 3 jennyandi chinatwice 4 you toanyothercountriesinasia 5 you anyothercountries 6 he everycontinentexceptantarctica 7 she visitherfriend fillintheblanks havelearned haveyoueverbeen havebeen havebeento havevisited hasbeento hasgoneto ready 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点 构成 1 肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是 have has 过去分词 注意 该句式中的have或has是助动词 has用于第三人称单数 其它人称一律用have 定义 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 现在完成时presentperfecttense 2 否定句 现在完成时的否定句式是 haven t hasn t 过去分词 3 疑问句 现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前 回答用yes have has no haven t hasn t 连用时间状语 already yet ever never just before severaltimes等 动词过去分词的变化形式大部分与动词过去式形式相同 但是不规则动词的变化形式没有规律 需要记忆 比如 see saw seen be was were beeneat ate eaten break broke brokengo went gone take took takensend sent sent find found foundmake made made have had had 1 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成 ihavefinishedmywork wehavesetupmanynewfactories 2 动作发生在过去 强调对现在的结果 影响等 haveyoueverseenthefilm harrypotter i vespent3yearsinthecountryside 现在完成时 用法 3 表示动作发生在过去 并且一直持续到现在 甚至还可能继续下去 句中使用持续性动词 且常有表示一段时间的时间状语 wehaven tseeneachotherfortenyears i vebeenanenglishteacherforabout20years 4 现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中 表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作 i llgohomeassoonasihavefinishedmyhomework pleaselendmethatbookifyouhavefinishedreadingit practice haveyoufinishedusingmydictionary yes iputitbackonyourdeskjustnow who itaway 14湖北十堰 a willtakeb istakingc tookd hastaken2 he inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready 14北京 a willworkb worksc hasworkedd isworking whatdoyouthinkofthenewforeignteacherthomson prettygood ithinkhe agreatjobsofar a doesb didc hasdoned wasdone4 monica you theexam congratulation 14河北 a passb havepassedc willpassd arepassing 14广东 teamracing activity twoteamshavearace theteamfirstgivingthecorrectsentencegetsonepoint ready i ever havetakenphotosofstoneanimals ever take photos stoneanimals haseverbeentothepalacemuseumbybus tim everbe bybus palacemuseum they go bybike havegonetohongkongdisneylandbybike hongkongdisneyland theboy noteat roastduck hasn teatenbeijingroastduck roastduck hasclimbedthegreatwallonlyonce she climb onlyonce thegreatwall myuncle ride fivetimes hasriddenthecamelforfivetimes thecamel practice practice 从方框中选择正确的介词填空 每词限用一次 inexceptfortowith i mnotgoodatmaths mybrotheroftenhelpsme it 2 time lunch let sgototherestauranttogether 3 wendyhaswrittenthreeletters herpenpaltom 4 weallwenttothezoo jennybecauseshewassick 5 limingspeaksenglishwell andheoftentalkswithhisfriends english with for to except in 用括号中所给动词的正确时态填空 1 mygrandfather tell usaninterestingstoryjustnow 2 mr smith teach englishintheschoolforfiveyears 3 listen brian laugh whatmakeshimsohappy 4 we talk abouttheproblemthreetimesthismorning idon twanttosa