九年级英语复习学案7BUnits5.doc

九年级英语复习学案7B Units5-7主备人：袁小琴 审核人：九年级英语备课组 审批人：教学目标：1.复习、掌握并运用常见的单词及词形转换2.复习、掌握并运用常见固定短语的用法3.复习、掌握并运用本单元语法教学过程：一、词汇1.hardhardly 2.rideridingridridden 3. badbadlyworseworstseriouslyterribly 4.protectprotection 5. withwithout 6. riseroserisenrising 7.surprisesurprisedsurprisingsurprise 8.failfallfellfullfeelfelt 9.ItalyItalianIndiaIndian 10.passpassedpast 11.care-carefulcarefully- carelesscarelesslycarelessness 12. wonderwonder-wonderfulwonderfully13.ableabilityabilitiesunable 14. raiseraisedraisedraising15.bravebraverbravestbravery-bravely16.hurthurthurthurting 17.nodnoddednoddednodding18.loselostlostlosingloss 19.rideroderidden-riding二、 固定短语1. put out the fire 扑灭火 =put the fire out 注意 put it out2. get into the car 进入小汽车 get out of the car 出小汽车 get into trouble 陷入麻烦3.search the bushes搜查灌木丛search sth/sb for为而搜查某物/某人 search the room for the key = search for the key in the room在房间里找钥匙4.say to himself他自言自语5. be in hospital 住院 区别 in a/the hospital 在一家/这家医院里6. keep your hair away from fire 使你的头发远离火7.pick up捡起、拾起, pick it/ them up 8.put something hot into the rubbish bin 把热的东西放到垃圾桶里9.pour water over his clothes 把水倒在他的衣服上10. stop sth. from burning 阻止燃烧 stop sb.(from) doing = prevent sb. (from) doing 注意 from 主动可省，被动不可省keep sb. doing 和keep sb. from doing 意思相反People must _（被阻止扔）rubbish into the river.11.be interested in/show (an) interest in对感兴趣12. look out 当心 =take care/be careful 区别look out ofat向外面看 take care of 照顾 be careful with 小心Listen to me carefully, dont look out _ the window_ the birds.13.something strange奇怪的某物/ 某事14.put up a tent near a lake在湖边支起了帐篷15.run across the field after the rabbit跟着兔子跑到了田野上16.get to/arrive at/reach the museum到达博物馆17. visit an old peoples home 拜访老年公寓18.hear somebody shouting 听到有人正在喊 区别hear sb. do听见某人做了某事Every day I hear the girl next door _ (play) the piano in her room.19.make a bird out of wood用木材做鸟20.have a great time=have great fun=enjoy oneself玩得愉快21. live in dry places住在干燥地方 22.what else=what other things其他的什么事/东西 23.smell things well嗅觉灵敏24. clean up the park 清理公园 =clean the park up 注clean it up25. not any more =no more不再Im not afraid of animals any more = Im no more afraid of animals.26. raise some money for them 为他们募集一些钱donate sth. to sb. 把某物捐给某人 27 draw 3-D pictures with chalk用粉笔画3D图画write with a pen用笔写字28. write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time 同时一只手写字另一只手画画三、 重要知识点1. same adj.相同的the same. as similar adj. 相似的be similar toMy pencil is _ yours. 与你的一样My pencil is _ yours.与你的相似4. reply ,replies, replied, replyingreply to(sb. /sth. ) He failed to _ my question. 回答5. leave ( l ) leave 离开. leave Shanghai_ , leave for Shanghai _ He will _ Japan next week. 离开去日本(2)留下，忘记带 .I am sorry ,Miss Wang ,I _ my homework at home 6. decide: vt. & vi. 决定, decidingdecided decision (n. 决定)decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事make a decision to do sth.作出决定做某事make up ones mind(s) to do sth. 下决心(决定)做某事decide that 从句 decide to do decide wh-从句 decide 疑问词 to do He decided that he would buy a new car.=He decided _. I cant decide which one I should take.= I cant decide _. 7. fail: vi. & vt. 失败, failfailingfailedfailed failure (n. 失败)fail to do sth. = fail in (doing) sth.失败做某事，某事没有做成功succeed in doing sth.成功做某事fail (in) the exam (考试不及格)pass the exam (考试合格)He wanted to run away, but he wasnt able to. (用一个单词同义替换) Susan is a clever and hard-working girl, so she never _(不及格) in any exam. Success comes after many _(fail). 8. complain: (1) complain about (doing) ath. complained, complaining (2) complain to sb. about sth. (3) complaint (n.) write a complaint letter ( )More and more students _ too much homework and they are really tired of it. A. complain about B. care about C. learn about D. hear about9. raise vt. 募集；举起，升起 (raise-raised , raising ) raise for 为募集The reward has _ (raise) to 5,000 yuan already,.We got up early to watch the _ of the national flag.10.search v. 搜寻search for =look for 寻找=hunt for find 找到 ( ) I _ my pen ,everywhere ,but I still havent _ it . A looked for ,found B found ,look up C found ,look for D looked up ,find11. surprised ,be surprised to do sth. surprising, surprise vt.使吃惊Her sudden appearance _ me.吓我一跳n.惊奇 in surprise, to ones surprise 12.without prep.（1）“没有，没”，后接名词，代词宾格，doing.He went to bed _ (with) supper .I cant speak English without _ (make) mistakes. (2) 如果没有水，就没有生命。 Without water，nothing could live.= _13. forget: vi. & vt. 忘记, forgetforgettingforgotforgotten forgetful adj. 健忘的, more forgetfulthe most forgetful forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记住要做某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘记/记得做过某事 forget sth. (with sb.)忘记随身带某物leave sth. in/at/on 地点状语 把某物忘放在某处(留在某处)Could you please not forget _(lock) the door when you leave?He was so _(forget) that he didnt turn off the lights last night.I still remember _(meet) her in the park ten years ago. ( )Im sorry that I _ your umbrella in my office yesterday. A. have put B. have laid C. left D. forgot 四、 语法1.一般过去时I _(see)him yesterday. She _(buy)the bike two years ago. He _(be)here just now.Where _ you _ (live)when you were young?When I studied in the university, I _(read) aloud every morning. I usually _(go) touring during my summer vocations.We _ early. 我以前总是早起。2.动词过去式的变化规则：直接加-ed 如：ask-_，直接加-d 如：arrive-_变y为i 再加-ed, 如；study _双写最后一个字母加-ed, 如： chat-_写过去式 begin_ prefer _ plan_ develop_ spread_不规则动词牢记不规则动词表3.行为动词的一般过去时: (1) He _(go) to see his grandparents every other day. (2) He _(visit) his grandparents the other day. (3) She _(write) an e-mail and _(send) it to the USA yesterday. (4) She _(write) an e-mail this time yesterday. (5) They _(live) here since they _(move) here. (6) They _(marry) since last year.4.be 动词的一般过去时5.情态动词的用法1. can可表示能力或可能性，过去式could。后接动词原形，否定加not。(1) 表示能力。Can you lift this heavy box? Yes, I can. Mary can speak three languages.Can you skate? No, I cant.（技能）此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to有更多的时态。eg. I could ride a bike.可以说成I _ ride a bike.但是Ill not be able to finish all the work tomorrow morning. 表将来时不可以用can替换。用can could或be able to填空1. you help me?2. He play the piano at the age of 6.3. He ride a bike in 3 days.4. A: Could I use your eraser? B: Yes, you .5. In the past, I not cook. But now I .(2) 表示请求和允许。Can I go now? Yes, you can. / No, you_.可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。 Could I come to see you tomorrow? Yes, you_. ( No, Im afraid_. )(3) 表示客观可能性。Theyve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least.(4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。_ this be true?这是真的？This_by him.这不可能是他干的！How can this be true?这怎么可能是真的？2. may, might(1) 表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用cant或mustnt，表示“不可以，禁止”。Might/ May I smoke in this room? No, you mustnt.May/Might I take this book out of the room?Yes, you can. (No, you _.)用May I.？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I.？在口语中更常见。2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。May you succeed! 祝你成功！3) 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。He may /might be very busy now. Your mother may /might not know the truth.3. must一定，必须-He must be at home. No, he _be at home. He has gone to Beijing.-Must I do my homework now?- Yes, you _. -No, you _.6.感叹句1. What a pretty girl she is! =_ _ the girl is!2. How difficult the questions are! =_ _ _ they are!3. How big the factory is! =_ _ big factory _ _!How time _! 时光飞逝！_it is!多么有用的信息！五、 课堂检测（一）单项选择1.( )We often notice him _ the disabled. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 2.( )The police will _ the murderers picture in the city. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put out3.( )Could you _ to the manager, please ? A. put me off B. put me down C. put me away D. put me through（二） 改写同义句1.I _ $ 200 for this bike.= I spent $200 _ this bike.2.You dont need to worry about your English.= You _worry about your English.3.He has been a member of the Project Hope group for one year. =He _ the Project Hope group one year ago.=It is _ since he _ the Project Hope group.= One year _ since he _ the Project Hope group.（三） 词汇运用A.根据汉语提示或首字母写单词1.The question is easy, but not e_ can answer it.2.He ran too fast for a_ to catch up with him.3.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat _(经过).4.In 1978, Tan Dun _(考入) the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing.5.The old lady noticed the burglar_(进入) the house through the kitchen window.B.用所给词的适当形式填空1.We stopped _ when teacher came in .(talk)2. Its time to stop _ lunch .(have)3.This is one of _(wonder)places I have ever seen.4.Which do you prefer, _(walk) or _(cycle) ?5._ you ever _(ride) a horse before ?6.Would you please _(pass) me some bread ?7.Five years _(pass) since he got married.8.Where is the _(enter) to the park, please ?9.The thief wasnt noticed _(enter) the building.10.We find it important _(learn) English well. 11.I found him _(cover) the table with a few papers