江西省南昌市高考英语 单项选择训练（31）.doc

南昌市2014高考英语单项选择训练（31）及答案解析21i was making copies at work, and someone came into the room while talking on his cell phone. should i have left _ him privacy?a. giveb. to give c. to show d. showing【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的区别。句意：我正在拷贝我的工作，有人打着电话进入那个房间。我应该给他留着不受干扰的状态吗 leave to do 留着做某事，give sb. sth. 给予某人某东西。故b 正确。考点：考查动词短语的区别。22with that information _, i sought out douglas smith, director of the center for brain injury and repair at the university of pennsylvania.a.in handb.in the handc.in handsd.in the hands【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语的区别。a in hand adv.在手头, 在进行中, 掌握住而；b in the hand是adj表示在手中；有in ones hands表示“受某人的管理，保存或控制的”；没有c、d结构，排除；句意：由于有信息在手头，我找到了在宾夕法尼亚大学的脑损伤与修复中心的主任-道格拉斯史密斯。故a正确。考点：考查介词短语的区别。23it was from john, _ gave me a big key to _ my dad.a.who; understand b.that; understandingc. who; understanding d. which; to understand【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句引导词的区别。它就是来自于给予我明白我父亲一个关键点的约翰。先行词john是人，引导定语从句的关系代词可以用that或who，但约翰后有逗号隔开，后面的从句是非限制性定语从句，故不能用that引导非限，只能用who；a big key to “的一个关键”中的to是介词，to后面要用动词ing形式；故c 正确。考点：考查定语从句引导词的区别。24the young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _pictures of them.a. many of b. a large amount ofc. a plenty of d. masses of 【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析：句意：年轻的舞蹈演员穿着漂亮的衣服，非常迷人，所以我们拍了好多张他们的照片。many of，一般指的是什么中的许多。这里不合适。a large amount of 修饰不可数名词，大量的；c项应该是plenty of， masses of 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，表示大量的。所以选d。考点：考查短语辨析25what do you think of thomas?well, he is good, warm-hearted, hard-working and intelligent; _, i cant speak too highly of him.a. in a word b. as a resultc. by the way d. on the contrary【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语：a. in a word总之，一句话，b. as a result因此，c. by the way顺便说一下，d. on the contrary 正相反，句意：-你认为托马斯怎样？-他很好，热心肠，工作努力而且勤奋，总之，我在表扬他都不过分。所以选a。考点：考查介词短语26you cant predict everything. often things dont_ as you expect.a. run out b. break out c. work out d. put out【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语：句意：你不能预知一切，事情常常不是按照你想的那样发生。run out 用尽，break out 爆发，put out 扑灭， work out 有三个意思要掌握，1.事情进展如何。2.锻炼身体 3.算出，计算，这里是第一个意思。所以选c。考点：考查动词短语27according to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.a. differ b. shrink c. fail d. decline 【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：据科学家研究表明，我们大脑的能力在22岁左右达到最高，从27岁开始逐渐消退。a. differ不同，b. shrink 缩水，c. fail失败，失灵，d. decline 衰退，下降，吸引，选d。考点：考查动词短语28mummy, can i put the peaches in the cupboard?no, dear. they dont _ fresh. put them in the fridge instead.a. keep b. fit c. get d. last【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查连系动词：句意：-妈妈，我可以把桃子放在橱柜里面吗？-不能，它们不会保险的，放在冰箱里面。因为fresh是形容词，要和连系动词搭配，排除bd项，keep是连系动词，表示“保持”，get也是连系动词，但是有“变得”的意思，不符合句意，所以选a。考点：考查连系动词29hi, monica. have you made up your mind yet?well, _. i think im going to take up hairdressing. a. sooner or later b. more or lessc. better or worse d. now and then 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. sooner or later迟早， b. more or less 或多或少，差不多，c. better or worse时好时坏，d. now and then时而，句意：-嗨，莫妮卡，你下决心了吗？-差不多，我想我要学习理发。所以选b。考点：考查词组30“i dont think its my _ that the tv blew up. i just turned it on. thats all.” said the boy.a. error b. mistake c. fault d. duty【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查名词：句意：男孩说：我想电视炸了不是我的过失，我只是开了下，就这样。error表示机器程序等出现的错误。mistake，一般表示人犯的错误，而fault指某人的行为过失。duty是职责，所以选c。考点：考查名词第1节第一节 单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -do you think you could do it without help?-_. this is not the first time for me.a. take care b. hurry up c. not exactlyd. dont worry2. thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.a. that b. which c. whose d. what3. before the sales start, i make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.a. why b. what c. how d. which4. sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.a. brought up b. looked up c. picked up d. set up5. the living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.a. laid b. laying c. to lay d. being laid6. your house is always so neat - how do you _ it with three children?a. manage b. serve c. adapt d. construct7. those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.a. relief b. safety c. defense d. shelter8. mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.a. heavy b. smooth c. flexible d. complex9. -im sorry, but i dont quite follow you. did you say you wanted to return on september 20?-sorry, i _ myself clear. we want to return on october 20.a. hadnt made b. wouldnt makec. dont make d. havent made10. it took me a long time before i was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me.a. had done b. did c. would do d. were doing11. part of the reason charles dickens loved his own novel, david copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.a. what b. that c. why d. whether12. -the weather has been very hot and dry.-yes. if it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! and my vegetables _.a. wouldnt die b. didnt die c. hadnt died d. wouldnt have died13. first impressions are the most lasting. after all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.a. a; the b. the; the c. a; a d. the; a14. up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.a. would save b. savesc. had saved d. has saved15. would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? they are _ everyones enjoyment.a. in b. at c. for d. to参考答案-dcbca aacda bdcdc第2节1. -i cant imagine that great destruction was made to xinjiang by the snowstorm. -_. a. nor am i b. so do i c. me, too d. me, neither2. the government said the city is facing _ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of _ natural gas. a. a; / b. the; the c. a; a d. the; /3. in australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people _ they can seek excitement and adventure. a. that b. which c. where d. how4. the government is trying to do something to _ a better understanding between the two countries. a. promote b. adjust c. band. clarify5. nokia, the worlds largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it _ 23 million handsets in china. a. has sold b. had sold c. sold d. would have sold6. obama says he is angry about policies that always favor the wealthy and powerful over _americans and insists that opportunities be opened up to all. a. intelligent b. competitivec. averaged. original7. after the robbery, the shop fixed an alarm system _ further losses.a. for b. against c. fromd. beyond8. a good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students _ throughout their learning process. a. motivating b. to be motivated c. motivate d. motivated9. evidence has been piled up _ drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to ones health.a. whatb. thatc. whichd. if10. thomson said he could fix my computer, but i really doubt it. -_. hes very good at the sort of thing. a. i couldnt agree more. b. its just a piece of cake. c. dont worry. d. thats out of the question.11. im quite sure that it is _ impossible for me to fulfill the task within only two days without anyone to help me. a. absolutely b. approximately c. narrowly d. desperately12. nowadays, in india, women with independent incomes are refusing to _ the traditional idea of marriage. a. submit to b. contribute to c. devote to d. lead to13. -my friend bill promised hed help with this rush job, but he didnt show up.-_! he never keeps his word. a. its hard to say b. what a friend c. i couldnt agree more d. what a shame14. usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. i happened to witness_ this morning.a. it b. those c. one d. that15. large quantities of information, as well as some timely help, _ since the organization was built.a. has been offered b. had been offered c.