江苏省赣榆县智贤中学高中英语 Unit3 Understanding each other词汇、重点句型与语法导学案 译林牛津版选修6.doc

unit3 understanding each other词汇、重点句型与语法学案(牛津版选修6) 一、词汇英语汉语英语汉语ensure v.保证，担保，确保familiar adj.通晓；熟悉throughout prep. & adv.自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处， 遍及reception n.招待会；接待；接受retell v.复述，转述alike adj.相像，十分相似feast n.盛宴，宴会，节日greeting n.问候，问候语offence n.冒犯，侮辱hug v.& n.拥抱，抱紧gesture n.手势，姿势，示意动作slight adj.轻微的词性（词形）变化expectation n. 期望，盼望expect v. 期望，盼望 greeting n. 问候；问候语greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)congratulate v.向(某人)道贺，祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，贺词permit v. & vi.允许，准许n.许可证permission n. 许可，准许prohibit v.(尤指以法令) 禁止prohibition n. 禁止，禁令adjust v.适应，习惯；调整，调节adjustment n. 调整；适应accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的accustom v.使习惯于celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动celebrate v.庆祝(节日等)religion n. 宗教religious adj.信奉宗教的，虔诚的，宗教上的minority n. 少数民族；少数，少数人minor adj. 较少的，较小的，次要的major adj.较多的，主要的account n. 描述，叙述；账(户)accountant n. 会计人员， 会计师bravery n. 勇敢brave adj.勇敢的，英勇的bravely adv.勇敢地govern v.统治；控制，支配government n. 政府musical adj.音乐的n.音乐剧music n. 音乐，乐曲musician n. 音乐家plain n. 平原adj.清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的plainly adv.平坦地，明白地，清楚地短语英语汉语英语汉语let alone更不用说believe in信任take up占据(时间或空间)have trouble(in) doing sth.在(做)上有麻烦show sb. around带某人参观，游览be similar to与相似be different from与不同give out释放；散发，分发have power over控制，支配baseon/be based on 以为基础after all毕竟make rules and laws 制定规则和法律get accustomed to习惯于take part in/participate in参加adjust/adapt to适应be familiar with tobe familiar to对了解/通晓为所了解/所通晓take off脱(鞋，衣，帽等)；(飞机)起飞；休假；(事业，经济等)腾飞bring with sb. sth./bring sth. with sb. 随某人带来某东西be home to/be the home of是的产地/家乡/发源地/栖息地 shake hands with sb./shake sb. by the hand与握手含重点词汇的教材原句1.【教材原句】roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.(p34)人们认为公鸡能赶走婚礼上的幽灵，母鸡能确保给婚姻带来好运。2.【教材原句】roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.(p34)人们认为公鸡能赶走婚礼上的幽灵，母鸡能确保给婚姻带来好运。3.【教材原句】can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found?(p34)你们能给我讲讲你们已经发现的一些文化差异吗？4.【教材原句】during the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.(p34) .(p34)在婚礼期间，母鸡下了一只蛋，这被看着是件非常幸运的事，所以大家都祝贺这一对新人。5.【教材原句】another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding receptionin fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in brunei.(p34)还有一个区别是：虽然我们提供食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡，但是在婚礼招待会上不许饮酒事实上，在文莱饮酒是完全被禁止的。6.【教材原句】its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.(p35)看到新的外国老师努力适应这个动作的样子是很滑稽的。7.【教材原句】for example, i have childhood memories of bonfire night, but my american are not familiar with that particular festival.(p35) 例如：我有童年时篝火节的温馨回忆，但是我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日竟然不太了解。8.【教材原句】the plains indians believe in the great spirit who has power over all things including animals, trees, and clouds.(p47) 平原印第安人信奉“大神灵”， “大神灵”支配着包括动物、树、石头和云在内的所有东西。9.【教材原句】another thing is, if you came to brunei, you would have to take off our shoes before going into someones house.(p35)还有，如果你来到文莱，你进别人家门之前得脱鞋。i have no idea what he will do with them all and it took up a lot of time. (p42) 我不知道他将怎样处理所有这些礼物，而且买礼物花了我们很多时间。10.【教材原句】even with these incidents, i think showing foreign visitors around is a great way to improve our english, and hopefully we can do it again next year. (p42)即使有这些事情，我认为带领外国游客参观是提高英语的一个好方法，我们很希望明年也能带领外国游客参观。11.【教材原句】the inuit believe in animal spirits.(p46)因纽特人相信动物是有灵魂的。12.【教材原句】there are many different tribes that belong to the native american indian group.(p47) 美洲印第安土著民族有许多不同的部落。二、重点句型1.why dont you do sth.句型【教材原句】waled, why dont you tell her about the british teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony.(p34)瓦利德，为啥不给她讲一讲那位英国老师在期末典礼上一收到礼物就打开的事呢？2.虚拟条件句【教材原句】and you probably wouldnt get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held.(p34)另外，如果你们家住在婚礼举办地附近，你很可能睡不了多少觉。3.动名词短语作主语的句型【教材原句】after all, learning about cultural differences is a good a way to understand more about each other.(p35)毕竟，理解文化差异是互相增进理解的一个好方法。4. “consider”的句型【教材原句】during the ceremony, the hen laid an egg and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.(p34)在婚礼期间，母鸡下了一只蛋，这被看着是件非常幸运的事，所以大家都祝贺这一对新人。consider作“考虑”解，常用于以下句型： consider+名词/代词/动名词。consider+从句或“疑问词+不定式”。 consider作“认为”解时，常用于以下句型：consider sb./sth+.(as)+形容词/名词。其中，as可以省略 consider +sb./sth.+不定式。其中，不定式通常是to be(可以省略)或其它动词的完成式consider +it+形容词/名词+不定式短语 consider+宾语从句其它两个重要句型1.【教材原句】they dislike it when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just them in your pockets without looking.(p42) 他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要不看就把名片塞进口袋里。 请参看：模块六unit 1 laughter is good for you中的重要句型4.动词+it+从句。2.【教材原句】in thailand and other parts of south east asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.(p43)在泰国和东南亚其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。请参看：模块一 unit 2 growing pains中的重要句型2.with复合结构。词汇检测一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.we took steps to (确保) that rules should be faithfully carried out.2.the (少数) nationalities account for six per cent of the population.3.you may never know how much some (手势) may mean to someone else.4.shaking hands is another traditional way of (问候) in america.5.doctors say he has made a (稍微) improvement.6.it can be quite _(尴尬)to take a stranger for your friend and say hello to him or her while he or she makes no response.7.they (拥抱)each other like a couple of lost children.8.the company held a (招待会), celebrating its great achievements in production last year. 9.his native (音乐)ability impressed his teacher. 10.the beauties of the west lake in spring were beyond his (期望).11.she wishes to him on his being elected as president of the united states.12.i always confuse the sisters for they look so a .13.we have got a to living in an air-conditioned room.14.laws must be put through to p this act.15.the party was in c of mothers silver wedding.16.guilin is known t the world for its scenery. 17.the more you practice, the more f you will be with english.18.in england, it isnt the queen reigns but elected representatives of the people that g_ the country.19.he had some difficulty a_ himself to the new conditions on his first visit to london last fall.20.his b encouraged the other soldiers to fight continuously. 二、单项填空从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.given one more week, ill get everything ready.then well have a dinner out to your success.a. reward b. celebratec. express d. congratulate2.team leaders must that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.a. satisfy b. compromise c. quarrel d. ensure3 what are you doing out of bed, tom? youre _ to be asleep. a. supposed b. known c. thought d. considered4. john and i will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.oh, _!a. cheer up b. well done c. go ahead d. congratulations5.marys parents hope she will become an outstanding pianist and they dont _her to go out with her friends even on weekends. a. agree b. permit c. approve d. suggest6.something is wrong with his camera. it cant be _to take photos in cloudy conditions.a. adapted b. adjustedc. adopted d. remedied7.before i left the cultural environment i , i thought some of our holiday traditions were unnecessary a. was familiar tob. was familiar withc. was popular withd. was similar to8. leaders should be careful not to act beyond their _ and do things against the law.a. power b. violence c. competition d. solution9 we tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all . a. given away b. kept away c. taken up d. used up10.the film she starred in turned out to be a great success and her career as an actress _.a. came aboutb. took off c. broke downd. ran out11.my friend me the town, which was very kind of him. a. sent; away b. saw; off c. left; off d. showed; around12.our teachers always tell us to _ what we do and who we are if we want to succeed. a. believe in b. give in c. take in d. consist in13. it would have made a _ if you had told me about it two days earlier.a. effort b. differencec. outcome d. result14all of them thought it necessary that he _the meeting.a. attend b. joinc. participate in d. take part in15.the un is the international organization which _ all countries to settle any conflicts between two countries.a .lose power overb. has power overc. seize the power ofd. come into power of16.though john and andrew look exactly, they act quite differently. a. alikeb. alivec. aloned. awake17.failure hurts grown-ups and children _, but it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it.a. activelyb. likelyc. aliked. similarly18.we are _from drinking alcohol during working hours. a. programmedb. protectedc. prohibitedd. prolonged19.are you getting a new car this year?you must be joking! i cant afford to pay my bills, _ buy a new car.a. let aloneb. or ratherc. leave aloned. other than20. to their disappointment, the result was contrary to their _.a. expressionb. expectations c. appearanced. reaction三、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when i begin planning to move to auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. ignoring these 1 , i got there in july 2010. 2 i arrived, i realized the importance of getting a job 3 my living experience. determined to do this 4 , i spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 5 response（回应）.one afternoon, i walked into a building to ask 6 there were my job opportunities. the people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 7 . as i was about to 8 , a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 9 . nearly ten minutes later, he 10 . he asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 11 . then he offered to take me to royal oak to 12 a job.i was a little surprised, but had a 13 feeling about him. along the way, i realized that i had 14 resumes（简历）. seeing this, the man 15 at his business partners office to make me fifteen 5116 copies. he also gave me some 17 on dressing and speaking. i handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 18 . the following day, i received a 19 from a store in royal oak offering me a job.it seems that the world always 20 to you when you need it. and this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.作者去国外学习，母亲担心作者求职困难，文化上的差异所带来的不便等等问题。但在好心人的帮助下，作者顺利地找到了一份工作，于是感到了人间的真爱，生活的美好。1. a. doubts b. concerns c. instructions d. reasons2. a. even if b. every time c. now that d. soon after【答案】d3. a. of b. at c. for d. with4. a. on my own b. on my way c. by any chance d. by the day5. a. any b. much c. some d. little6. a. why b. wherever c. whether d. whenever7. a. direction b. attitude c. language d. manner8. a. answer b. work c. leave d. refuse9. a. for ever b. at any time c. as usual d. for a while 10. a. returned b. hesitated c. passed d. regretted11. a. silent b. busy c. positive d. comfortable12. a. pick out b. search for c. take on d. give up13. a. dull b. good c. guilty d. general14. a. made use of b. taken care of c. run out of d. become tired of结果，即“用完，用光”，亦即已经没有了。15. a. stopped b. knocked c. glanced d. appeared 16. a. right b. more c. former d. different17. a. pressures b. agreements c. impressions d. suggestions18. a. lonely b. funny c. disappointed d. satisfied19. a. call b. tip c. present d. report20. a. turns off b. goes over c. gives back d. looks up 四、任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入了个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。culture shock isnt a clinical term or medical condition. its simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture.its natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture. people from other cultures may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ from yours. because of these differences，the things they talk about，the ways they express themselves and the importance of various ideas may be very different from what you are used to. but the good news is that culture shock is temporary.what causes culture shock?to understand culture shock，it helps to understand what culture is. you may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act. what you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well.your environment isnt just the air you breathe and the food you eat，though；a big part of your environment is culture. culture is made up of the common things that members of a community learn from family，friends，media，literature，and even strangers. these are the things that influence how you look，act，and communicate. often, you dont even know you are learning these things because they become second-nature to youfor instance, the way you shake hands with someone, the kind of things you find funny，or how you view religions.the differences between cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings. when you go to a new place, such as a new country or even a new city，you often enter a culture that is different from the one you left. sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar. sometimes, they can be very different. what might be perfectly normal in one culturefor example, spending hours eating a meal with your familymight be unusual in a culture that values a more fastpaced lifestyle.culture 1._definitionculture shock is a kind of 2. _people have when living in a new and different culture.culture shock results from the difficulty people have in 3._themselves to new surroundings.culture shock is 4._.5._6._largely determine your appearance and behavior.culture，an important part of 7._,has an influence on the 8._people look，act and communicate.the 9._between cultures contribute to the difficulty in getting used to new surroundings，as something 10._in one culture seems unusual in another.【答案】1.shock 2.feelings 3.adjusting/adapting 4.temparary 5.causes6.genes 7.environment 8.way 9. differences 10.normal五、书面表达一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：1.农历八月十五是 “中秋节”，中国的传统节日之一；2.这一天，在外工作的人们无论多远，无论多忙都要赶回家和家人团聚；3.大人们在露天(in the open air)边吃月饼边赏月，分享各自的故事，回顾过去，展望未来。孩子们则玩起兔灯；4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。5.注意：1.词数150左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使用文连贯。参考词汇：赏月：enjoy the full moon月饼：moon cake 兔灯：rabbit lanterns句型与语法（虚拟语气）检测一、句型转换(每空一词)1.you know the first solution didnt work. wont you try a different way? you know the first solution didnt work. _ _ _ _ a different way?you know the first solution didnt work. _ _ _ a different way?【答案】why dont you try/ why not try 2.yesterday i was busy doing my housework and so didnt go to see her. if i _ _ busy doing my housework, i _ _ _ to see her.【答案】hadnt been, would have gone3.why was he so disappointed? because he was scolded by his mother. _ _ _ by his mother made him fel disappointed.【答案】having been scolded4.we all consider that he has stolen the money from his classmate. he_ _ _ _ _ the money from his classmate. 【答案】is considered to have stolen5.my younger brother follows me around, which i dislike. i _ _ _ _ when my younger brother follows me around.【答案】dont like it when6.as more and more forests are destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out._ more and more forests _, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.【答案】with destroyed7.roosters are thought to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony.roosters _ _ _ drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony.【答案】are supposed to8. thoughyourefamiliar with thepoem,youlltrytolearnit by heart.though _ _ _ _ _you,youl