新人教版八年级英语下册1-10单元检测题及答案

1人教版八年级英语（下）第一单元 检测题 (1)班级 _姓名 _学号 _等级 _一 、词 汇考 查。 A.选 择正 确的 词语 填空 。1.Tom has_(few；fewr)Christm ascardsthanI.2.Theybelivethatherilbe_(les；fewr)grentresinfityears.3.Heisilandhecaneat_(m ore；les)fod,sohegtsquiteweak.4.The_(m ore；m uch)wegtogethr,the_(hapy；hapier)welbe.5.Davidhas_(les；fer)m oneythanAnahs.B.把 括号 中的 汉语 翻译 成英 语 。6.Doyuhavealitle_(空 闲时 间 )？Yes,Ido.Why?Iwantotalkaboutsom ethingwithyou.7.IthinkIwilbeinahigschol_(四 年以 后 ).8.Whatdoyuthinkaboutinthefutre?Ithinkstudentswilalstudyathom e_(用 电脑 ).9.Whicm oviesil_(得 奖 )nextyear?10.Canyou_(吹 喇叭 )?Alitle.Thenjoinus,please.C.理 解句 意， 填补 所缺 部分 。1.Thursdayisthef_dayofawek.12.Yestrdayitrainedveryh_,soIdintgout.13.Myparentsenjoyl inthecountrysidevrym uch.14.Doyuhaveanyl tim e?Iwantyourhelp.15.Thecom puterisanim portanti .16.Therwilbelsp in10years.17.Weilhavealongv afterafewdays.18.Doyuhaveac card?19.Theotherstudentskeptheireysc rightawy.20.Theirliveswilbealotb thanitisnow.2二 、根 据句 意， 用括 号内 所给 词的 适当 形式 填空 。 21.Shewantstobea_(science)whenshegrowsup.2.Therisatl_(build)infrontofthepostofice.23.Icandom yhom eworkby_(I).24.TodayisSunday.Letsgo_(skate).25.Pleasebuysom e_(tothbrush)forthem .三 、同 步语 法。 A.用 括号 内所 给动 词的 适当 形式 填空 。26.They_(nothave)anyclasesnextwek.27.Bety_(write)toherparentstom ro.28.Lokathoseclouds.It_(rain).29.He_(read)anEglishboknow.30.Lok!Manygirls_(dance)overther.B.按 要求 改写 下列 句子 ，每 空一 词。 31.Theycleantheclasrom evryday.(用 tom row代 替 evryday)They_theclasrom tom ro.32.Wiltheflowerscom eoutson?(作 肯定 回答 )_,_.3.elgoutforawalkwithyou.(改 为否 定句 )We_outforawalkwithyou.34.Nanjigwilhaveafineday.(改 为一 般疑 问句 )_Nanjig_afineday?35.Thestudentswilorkinthesuperm aket.(对 划线 部分 提问 )_thestudents_?四 、单 项选 择。 ()36.Wilpeoplelivetobe30yearsold?_.A.No,theyarentB.No,theywontC.No,theydontD.No,theycant()37.Therwilbe_polutionthisyearthanlastyear.A.fer B.m uch C.les D.m any()38.Ithinkpeoplehrearefriendly.Doyuagre_m e?A.with B.to C.on D.from3()39.WherisMisWang?ShewentoHainIslandlastwekandwilreturn_sixdays.A.ago B.later C.behind D.in()40._wiltheyplay?Theywilplayfotbal.A.Whatsubject B.Whatsport C.WhatfodD.Whatlanguage()41.Iwilseyouagin_.A.ady B.evryday C.oneday D.evryday()42.Ihopeyourdream wil_.A.com etrue B.com eout C.com ein D.com eon()43.Everyonewantsto_tothem onforvactions.A.walk B.run C.swim D.fly()4.Thiscoatdoesntfithim wel,asheas_ahugebodyandthecoatis_sm al.A.so；such B.so；so C.such；such D.such；so()45.Howm anybirdscanyouseinthetres?Icanse_birdsinthem .A.hundresofB.fivehundresC.hundreof D.fivehundresof五 、根 据汉 语意 思完 成下 列句 子， 每空 一词 。 46.没 有人 知道 将来 会发 生什 么事 。 Noneknowshatwilhapen_.47.电 脑如 今被 人们 广泛 地使 用。Thecom puters_widely_peopletoday.48.你 认为 哪一 张画 最好 看？ Whic_isthenicestpicture?49.他 的叔 叔是 一名 宇航 员。 他去 年在 太空 站工 作。Hisuncleisan_.Heworkedona_lastyear.50.我 到 临 沂 后 ，我 就爱 上了 这座 城市 。I_thiscityafterIgotLinyi.六 、完 形填 空。4Weliveincom puterage(时 代 ).People51scientist,teachers,writersandevnstudentsusecom puterstodalkindsofwork.Butm orethan30yearsago,52couldntdom uch.Theywerverybigandexpensive.Very53peoplewerinterstedinthem andknewhotousethem .Todaycom putersaresm alerand54.Butheycandoalotfwork；m anypeopleliketousethem .Som epeople5havethem athom e.Com putersbecom everyim portantbecausetheycanwork56thanpeopleandm akefewrm istakes.Com puterscan57peopledoalotfork.Writersnowusecom putersto58.Teachersusethem tohelpteaching.Studentsusethem to59.Com puterscanalsorem m berwhatyou60them .Com putersarevryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.Doyuantohaveacom puter?()51.A.like B.as C.and D.with()52.studentsB.scientist C.teachers .com puters()53.A.fewB.afew C.litle D.alitle()54.cheapB.cheaper C.m oreexpensive .expensive()5.A.evnB.stil C.already D.yet()56.fast B.faster C.slow .slower()57.A.help B.m ake C.stop D.use()58.writeB.play C.study .learn()59.A.sing B.study C.dance D.watch()60.putinB.puton C.putinto .putp根 据短 文内 容和 首字 母提 示完 成句 中所 缺单 词。InEnglandwinterisnotverycoldandsum m erisnotveryh61.Therisagreatd62betwensum m erandwinter.Whyisit?Englandhasawarm interandac63sum m erbecauseitisanisland(岛 )c64.Inwinterthesais65thantheland.Thewindsfrom thesat6warm airtoE67.Insum m erthesaisc68thantheland.Thewindsfrom thesat69colairtoEngland.Thesouthwestwindsblowover(吹 遍 )Englandaltheyear.Theyblowfrom thes70.SoEnglandhaslotfrain.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.56. 67. 68. 69. 70.七 、阅 读理 解。 APetrwasniventor.Hisjobwastoinventewthings,andheworkedwhenheadanidea.Hisorkom wasinhishouse,sohecouldorkhenverheantedto.Som etim sheworkedsevndaysaekandsom etim shedintworkfordays.Hedialhisworkrightathom e,buthelftheousetogtom etingssom etim s.Petrusalygotupatboutfiveoclok.Hem adesom eteandstartedtoworkatsix.Hedranktealdayhecouldntworkwithoutitbuthedinteatnythinguntilintheevnig.First,Petrcleanedtheworkom andturnedontheanswer-phonebecausehecouldnttalktopeoplewhenheadanidea.Thenhestartedtowork.Heusalyhadrestaftertworthrehours,buthedintleavetheworkom .Hedisom ethingdiferntohelphim relax.Som etim shedisom eexrcise,andsom etim shelistendtom usic.Heusalystopedworkingatboutnieoclokinthevenig.Hethoughtabouthisworkm ostofthetim e,evnwhenhewasout.Hewasinterstedinwhatwasroundhim andhelikedlokingfornewideasndeproblem stoslve.阅 读 短 文， 完成 句子71.Petrwasn_.72.Petrdihisworkathom e,buthelfthishousetohave_som etim s.73.Whenheasorkingatdaytim ehedint_anythinguntilinthevenig.74.He_theanswer-phonebcausehcouldntalktothers.75.Torelax,heoftendisom eexrciseand_inhisworkom .BWearealbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowm anyofusknowabouthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurpisedwhentheyfindthatheInternetwasetupinthe1960s.Atthatim e,com puterswerlargeandexpensive.Com puternetworks(网 络 )dintworkwel.Ifonecom puterinthenetorkbrokedown,thenthewholenetorkstoped.Soanenetorksytem (系 统 )hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegodenoughtobeusedbym anydifernt6com puters.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,inform ationcouldbesnthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaythecom puternetorksytem ouldkeponworkingalthetim e.Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernm et,but,inthearly1970s,universites,hospitalsandbankseralowedtouseito.Howevr,com puterswerstilexpensiveandtheInternetwasdificultouse.Bythestartofthe190s,com putersbecom echeaperandeasiertouse.Scientisthadalsodevlopedsoftware(软 件 )thatm de“surfing(浏览 )”theInternetm oreconvenit(方 便 ).Todayitiseasytogeton-lieanditisaidthatm ilionsofpeopleusetheInternetveryday.Sendige-m ailism oreandm orepoularm ongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecom eoneofthem ostim portantpartsofpeopleslife.阅 读短 文， 选择 正确 答案()76.TheInternethashistoryof_years.A.about40B.lesthan30 C.m orethan45 D.nearly35()7.Scientistsetupanewnetworksytem to_.A.m akethecom putercheaper B.m akethesytem workwelC.m akethecom putergowel D.devlopnewsoftares()78.TheInternetwasidelyusedinthe_.A.1960s B.1970s C.1980s D.190s()79.Theunderlinedwords“geton-lie”inChinesm ean_.A.上 机 B.上 网 C.接 线 D.买 电脑()80.WhicofthefolwingisNOTtrue?A.Inthe1960scom puternetworksytem wentwrongeasily.B.Com putersarem uchcheaperthanbefore.C.TodaytheInternetisusedverywher.D.Peoplehadenoughsoftwarestogeton-linefitenyearsago.八 、书 面表 达。 提 示： 我 喜欢 英语 ，我 想在 10年 以后 当 一 位 英语 老师 。我 要尽 可能 教好 我的 学生 。我 要尽 量用 英语 讲课 。我 要努 力使 我的 课讲 得生 动有 趣。 另外 ， 学 生 们 都喜 欢听 老师 讲故 事 ， 所 以我 要经 常给 学生 讲英 语故 事 ， 使 他们 对英 语感 兴趣 ， 从 而能 提高 他们 的听 力 。我 相信 我能 成为 一个 好老 师的 。词 数： 80左 右7_人教版八年级英语（下）第二单元 检测题 (2)班级 _姓名 _学号 _等级 _一 、词 汇 考 查。A.用 所给 单词 的适 当形 式填 空 。1.Therwasn_(argue)hapendbetwenTom andJacklastnight.2.Lucyisusedto_(have)awalkaftersuperveryday.3.ThepopleinIraqkepfightingfortheirown_(fre).4.Thetenagershavetoworkhardbecauseofthe_(pres)from theirparents.5.Theytriedtheirbestofindthe_(solve)becausetheywantoslvetheproblem s.B.根 据首 字母 或汉 语提 示完 成单 词 。1.Althestudentslaughatm ebecausem yclothesareoutofs_.2.“Dontwory,m dearyoungm an；thersnothings_.”thedoctrsaidtom e.3.Everyoneentoplaybowlinge_Tom andm ebecausewedontlikeit.4.Lok,ourEnglishteacheris_(准 备 )forhislesons.5.Heisrealya_(天 才 ),hecandoevrythingthatIcantdo.二 、用 所给 动词 的正 确形 式填 空 。1.Myparentswantm e_(stay)athom eevrynightbecauseitsdangerousoutside.2. Youloksosadtoday. I_(argue)withm ygirlfriendlastnight.3.Lucy,whatshouldIo?Inedsom em oney_(buy)som epresntsform ybestfriend.4. Ifounditdificult_(get)toslepinthenight. Youdbetr_(take)som eslepingpils.5.Lilyis1.7m etrstal.Sheistalenough_(reach)teaplesonthetre.6.Dont_(com pare)otherswithyourself,just_(work)hard.7.Theyounglady_(sufer)from headche,sheasto_(go)tsethedoctr.8三 、句 型转 换 。1.Englishnam esarediferntfrom Chinesnam es.（ 同义 句）Englishnam es_the_asChinesnam es.2.ThisdeskisLucyandLilys.（ 对划 线部 分提 问）_isthis?3.Englishisthem ostpoularofal.（ 同义 句）Englishis_poularthan_subject.4.Hegotupafterhism othercam eback.（ 同义 句）e_getup_hism other_.四 、单 项选 择 。()1.Them anoverther_ourChinesteacher.A.m ay B.m aybe C.m aybe D.be()2.It_herfourhours_theworkyestrday.A.takes,finishB.take,finishingC.tok,finishedD.tok,tofinish()3.Thenum berofthestudentsinourclas_70.A.is B.are C.wer D.be()4.Doyuknowanyotherforeignlanguage_English?A.except B.but C.besides D.beside()5.Wouldyoulike _forsuper?A.som ethingChines B.Chinessom ethingC.anythingChines D.Chinesanything()6.Marywasdisapointedwhenshefoundoutheyhadgonetothecinem a_her.A.except B.besides C.for D.without()7. ShalIgetacupofwaterforyou? Yes,_.A.please B.youshal C.youwil D.youm ay()8.Wouldyouplease_ontheroad?A.notplayB.tontplay C.playnot D.notplay()9.Im afridIlhaveto_thelostbok.A.payfor B.paidfor C.payof D.paidon()10.LitleTom isanorphan.Henowfels_withouthisonlyfriendthedog.9A.verym orelonely B.evnm orelonelyC.m orestillonely D.m orefarlone()1.Atlast,shefoundher_petdog.lost B.lose C.losing D.lose()12. Im soryI_m yexrcisebokathom e. Dontforget_ithertom row,please.A.forgt；totakeB.forgt；tobringC.left；totakeD.left；tobring()13.Couldyou_whentheplanesarives?A.tel B.lokfor C.findsout D.findout()14.Heusedto_verylate,butnowheisusedto_early.A.getup；getingup B.getup；getupC.getingup；getup D.getingup；getingup()15. Whatswrongwithyou? _.A.Ivegotaheadche B.Sheltakesom em edicne.C.Shesgotaheadche D.Thankyou.五 、完 形 填 空 。The1inBritainisverydiferntfrom ourChinesfod.Forexam ple,theyeatlotfpotaoes.Theyliketoeat2evryday.Theyatbread3breakfastandusalyforoneotherm al.Theyatheirbreadwithbuter,4cheseorjam (果 酱 ).Cheseandbuterarem adefrom 5.Theydrinkalotfm ilk,to.Theydrinkthem ilkcoldor6_,andtheyputitintheirtea.Theyputsugarintheir7_,to.Theyaretheworldsbigestea8.Theydonteatm uchrice.Andtheylikem atorfishwith9andothervegtables.Theyservealthestogethr.fterthem ainm ealtheyalayshave10swet.Theycalthisdesrt.Theydonthavedum plingsinBeijng.()1.A.aples B.tea C.fod D.fruit()2.it B.them C.one .they()3.A.to B.with C.on D.for()4.m aybe B.be C.m ay .m aybe()5.A.m ilk B.cowC.m eat D.bread()6.hot B.m any C.m uch .bread10()7.A.m ilk B.tea C.cofe D.m eal()8.m akers B.buyers C.drinkers .selrs()9.A.tom ates B.banasC.pears D.potaoes()10.som ethingB.anythingC.evrything.nothing六 、阅 读理 解 。 AMr.Gaolivesinatown.Whenhewastwenty-five,hisonwasborn.Hecalshim GaoLing.Thelitleboyisclevr.Heandhisifelovehim verym uch.ItsSeptm ber1stoday.Anewscholyearbegins.GaoLingishapyandwearshism ostbeautifulclothes.Hesgoingtoscholwithisnewbag.“Letm takeyoutoschol,dear.”saidMrs.Gao.“Thankyou,Mum m y,”saidtheboy.“Thescholisnotfarfrom her.Icangotherm yself.”Atscholateacherm tthelitleboyandasked,“Whatsyournam e,m ylitlefriend?”“GaoLing,sir.”answerdtheboy.“Howoldareyou?”“Six,sir.”“Whatsyourfathersnam e?”“GaoDaling,sir.”“Howoldishe?”“Heisix,to,sir.”“Oh,”thetachersaidinsurpise.“Isheasoldasyou?”“Yes,ir,”saidtheboy.“Hebcam eaftheronlyonthedaywhenIwasborn.”()1.Mr.Gaois_now.A.six B.tenty-five C.thirtyone D.thirty-five()2.Mr.andMrs.Gaolvetheirsonbecause_.A.theboyisclevr B.helikestogtoscholC.hecangotscholhim self D.hecanswertheirquestion()3.GaoLingdintlethism othertakehim toscholbecause_.A.shewastobusyB.hisfriendscouldtokhimC.thepolicem ancouldhelphimD.thescholisnearndhecouldtakecareofhim self()4.GaoLingwentoschol_.A.bycar B.onfot C.bytrain D.byike()5.GaoLingthought_.A.hisfatherandhewerbornothesam eday1B.hisfatherwasyoungerthanhimC.hisfatherforgtotelhim abouthisageD.GaoDalingbecam eaftheronlyforsixyearsBThecarwasinventd(发 明 )justacenturyago.Youm ayknowalkindsofcarsnam es,butm anypeopledontknowhowastheinventorfthefirstcar.ThefirstcarwasinventdnotbyaGerm an,butbyanAm erican.Hisnam ewasHenryFord.Henrywasborniaporfam ily.Hewastheldestofsixchildren.Whenheasboy,hebcam einterstedinm edingwatchesandm achines.Whenhewastwelvyearsold,hism otherdie.Sonheadtoworkinam chineshopfortwodlarsandfitycentsawek.Inthevenigsherpairedatchesforanotherdolarek.Theardlifem adehim strongandable.Athatim etherwasnotherinterstinthelifeoftheyoungford.Hedream d(梦 想 )tom akeam chine.Itcouldrunwithoutahorse,sonam ed“horselscariage.”eover-cam e(克服 )alotfdificultiesandinApril1893,the“horselscariage”wasfinalyfinished.Itwasthefirstcar.LaterHenryFordfoundetheFordMotrCom pany(福 特 汽 车 公 司 ).Hewasrealythefirstinventorfthecarintheworld.()6.Whorealyinventdthecarfirst?_.A.Germ an B.Anm erican C.Frenchm an D.Japnes()7.From thistorywecankowthecarwasinventd_.A.m orethan10yearsago B.lesthan10yearsagoC.just10yearsago D.50yearsago()8.HenryFordm usthave_.A.fivebrothersandsiters B.sixbrothersandsitersC.fiveyoungerbrothers D.threbrothers()9.Howm anydolarsdiyoungFordearn(挣 )evrywek?_.A.2.5dolars B.3.5dolars C.3dolars D.4dolars()10.Whicisnotrue?_.A.Herpairedwatchesinthevenigsforfun12B.Henjoyedrepairngwatchesandm achineswhenhewasveryoung.C.em twithalotfdificultiesintheinvention.D.Thefirstcarwasinventdin1893.七 、 根 据汉 语完 成英 语句 子 。1.我 发现 学好 英语 不容 易。 I_tolearnEglishwel.2.我 头疼 ,心 烦意 乱 ,我 不知 道该 怎么 办。Ivegota_,Im very_andIontknow_.3.从 图书 馆借 书必 须按 时归 还。 Whenyou_boks_thelibray,oum st_ontim e.4.他 和他 的同 班同 学相 处的 很好 Heis_hisclasm tes.5.看 上去 他们 完全 能自 己做 好它 。 _thatheycandoit_.八 、书 面表 达 。请 你写 一篇 短文 ，谈 谈你 本学 期的 计划 或打 算， 词数 要求 在 80个 左右 。_人教版八年级英语（下）第三单元 检测题 (3)班级 _姓名 _学号 _等级 _一 、词 汇 考 查。A.用 所给 单词 的适 当形 式填 空 。1.Youcantgetoutofyourseatduringthe_ _(fly),becauseitsdangerous.2.Whenthatplanetokof,thisonehaslreadylandeintheairport_(safe).133.Im goingtothe_(barer)togetm yhaircut.4.Thisfilm isvery_(surpise)andIm _(surpise)atit.B.根 据首 字母 或汉 语提 示完 成单 词 。1.Whats_clothesyourewearingtoday!Youloksofuny.2.TheirfatherwentoShanghaionb_notfrleisure.3.Lucy,haveyouevrspokentoaf_topractieyourEnglish?4.Wem ustthinkm oreothers,wem ustnothinkonlyof_(我 们 ).5.A_(事 实 )speakslouderthanwords.二 、用 所给 动词 的正 确形 式填 空 。1. What_you_(do)whenhearived? I_(watch)TVathatim e.2.henI_(walk)inthestret,I_(m et)m ybestfriendJim .3.Mum _(buy)m fatheraniceoatndapiroftrouserslastSunday.4.Whilem yparentswerdoingsom ecleanig,m ysiter_(shout)tom eloudly.5.henhesawthethiefstelingthingsintheofice,heclosedthedorand_(cal)thepolice.6.Ifirstm etm ygirlfriendtwoyearsago,she_(work)inthesuperm aket.7.Thankyoufor_(teach)usowel,m ydearteacher.8.What_yourparents_(do)atnieocloklastnight?三 、句 型转 换 。1.DavidwasinthebarerswhentheUFOarived.（ 对划 线部 分提 问）_DavidwhentheUFOarived?2.Wewerlistenigtothetachercarefulywhenshecam ein.（ 对划 线部 分提 问）_you_henshecam ein?3.Lilyfolwedherfathertoseherm otherinhospital.（ 同义 句）Lily_herfathertoseherm otherinhospital.4.Tom hadtraficacidentyestrday.（ 同义 句）Atraficacident_Tom yestrday.5.Shewasotired；itsdificultforhertoariveontim e.（ 同义 句）Sheas_tired_ariveontim e.四 、单 项选 择 。14()1.Im etafriendofm ine_Iwasalkinginthepark.A.before B.hen C.after D.if()2.Welgofrawalkifit_tom row.A.wilnotrain B.isntrainigC.doesntrainD.isntrain()3.Im etLiei_hospitalastSunday.Hewasil_hospitalthen.A.inthe,inthe B.in,ithe C.inthe,in D.in,i()4.Grandm aisnowat_.A.thedoctrs B.thedoctrs C.thedoctr D.adoctrs()5.Yougotseadoctrinahospital.Whenheaskyou,“Whatsyourtrouble?”Youshouldsay“_.”A.Im felingterible B.Dontroublem .C.Givem som em edicne,please .Pleasetakecareofm e()6.Whenyouare_trouble,whynotphonethe_?A.at,police B.in,policem an C.in,policeD.at,policem an()7._usefulinventionthecom puteris!A.What B.Whatn C.HowaD.Howan()8.Icantfind_tositonthecrowdebus.A.nowher B.som ewher C.anywher D.evrywher()9.Mym otherwascokinghileI_theradio.A.listendtoB.havelistendtoC.waslistenigtoD.islistenigto()10._TVathatim e?A.DidyouwatchB.HaveyouwatchedC.WeryouwatchingD.Areyouwatching()1.Theyarived_Paris_aintervenig.A.at,in B.to,n C.in,on D.in,at()12.Mr.Grentoldus_tom uchtim e_readingovels.A.dontake；onB.nottake；inC.notspend；inD.dontospend；on()13.Doyuknow_?A.whatheapend B.whathem ateriswithim .C.hathapendtohim D.hatdiheapend()14.Thethief_thepurseand_.15A.drops,runafterB.droped,ranwayC.droped,runawyD.droped,ranway()15.PeopleinChinarealwaysdresd_theirbestclothes_NewYearsDay.A.at,in B.to,n C.in,on D.in,at五 、完 形 填 空 。Itiswel-knownthatEnglishgoutalwayswithanum brelaorarincoat.Why?1theweatherinBritainoftenchangesquickly.Itisnotveryusalforthesam ekindofweatherto2long.Springcanberainyorwindy3theweatherisgetingwarm eandyoucanhopeform oresunydays.Infacther4asm uchsunshineinspringasinsum m er. Sum m eris5tim eforvistorstogtothesasideandotherplacesofinterst.Theweathercanbesunyandnice.Peopleoftengoutohaveawalkorswim .Autm nisabeautifulseason6tresinthewodsandparkschangicolr.Duringautm n,itistilnicetobeoutside,to.Inwinter,itgetscold.Itm aysnow,especialyonhiglandsandinthenorth.Therare7verystrongwindsinthiseason.JanuaryandFebruaryarethecoldest8oftheyear,whilethewarm estm onths9oftenJulyandAugst.Thedifernceintem prature10interandsum m erisnotsogreatinBritain.Theaverage(平 均 )tem pratureforwinterisabout4.5,andforsum m er, itsabout15.()1.A.For B.As C.Because D.So()2.m ake B.stay C.change .take()3.A.but B.and C.or D.for()4.can B.canbe C.have .canhave()5.A.thearliest B.thelatest C.theworst D.thebst()6.with B.like C.ithout .from()7.A.also B.to C.either D.neither()8.seasons B.weather C.m onths .years()9.A.is B.are C.was D.wer()10.in B.on C.of .beten六 、阅 读理 解 。 A16Mr.Grenaskedalotfquestionsabouthebuse.ButSam couldntanswerthem .Hersatim etable.Friends,afteryoureadit,canyouanswerMr.Grensquestions?Tim etableSTOP BUS1 BUS2 BUS3 BUS4Fery 6:0 6:30 7:0 7:30Oldstret :1 :4 :1 :4Park 6:25 6:5 7:25 7:5NewStret :30 7:0 :30 8:0Hotel 6:5 :5 7:5 -Playgrund :40 7:10 :40 8:05Hospital 7: - 8: :2Market :0 7:30 :10 8:35()1.Howm anystopsaretherbetwentheFeryandtheMarket?A.Five B.Six C.Sevn D.Eight()2.HowoftendoesthebusgetotheNewStret?A.EveryhalfanhourB.Everytentym inutesC.Everytenm iutesD.Noanswer()3.twhatim edoesBusFourleavetheHotel?A.Sevnfity-fiveB.EightoclokC.Fivem inutespasteightD.Noanswer()4.Iworkintheospital.Itisquitenearthebustop.Onlythrem inuteswalk.Im ustreachtehospitalteightoclok.WhicbushouldItake?A.ThefirstbusB.ThescondbusC.ThethirdbusD.Thefourthbus()5.Istartm yworkat8:0.Ihavebreakfastat7:30.Beforebreakfast,Im ustgetothem arket.WhicbushouldItake?A.Thefirstbus. B.Thescondbus.C.Thethirdbus. D.Thefourthbus.BThebstwayoflearnigalnguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearnigEnglishistalkinginEnglishasm uchasposible.Som etim syoulgetyourordsm ixedup(混 淆 )andpeoplewilnotunderstandyou.Som etim speoplewilsaythingstoquicklyandyoucantunderstandthem .Butifyoukepyoursenseofhum or(幽 默 感 ),youcanalwayshaveagodlaughatyourm istakesyoum ake.Dontbeunhapyifpeoplesem tobelaughingatyourm istakes.Itsbetrforpeopletolaughatyourm istakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydontunderstandwhatyouaresaying.Them ostim portantthingsforlearnigEnglishis:“Dontbeafridofm akingm istakesbecauseveryonem akesm istakes.”1 7( ) 6 . T h e w r i t e r t h i n k s t h a t t h e b e s t w a y f o r y o u t o l e a r n a l a n g u a g e i s _ _ _ _ _ .A . w r i t i n g i n i t B . u s i n g i t C . l i s t e n i n g t o i t D . l e a r n i n g i t s g r a m m a r( ) 7 . W h a t s h o u l d y o u d o i n l e a r n i n g E n g l i s h ?A . W e s h o u l d b e c a r e f u l n o t t o m a k e a n y m i s t a k e s .B . W e s h o u l d w r i t e a s q u i c k l y a s w e c a n .C . W e s h o u l d s p e a k E n g l i s h a s m u c h a s w e c a n .D . w e s h o u l d l a u g h m o r e o f t e n .( ) 8 . W h e n p e o p l e l a u g h a t y o u r m i s t a k e s , y o u s h o u l d _ _ _ _ _ .A . n o t c a r e B . b e h a p p y C . f e e l w o r r i e d D . b e u n h a p p y( ) 9 . W h e n y o u m a k e a m i s t a k e , y o u s h o u l d _ _ _ _ _ .A . k e e p q u i e t B . g e t a n g r y C . b e k i n d D . k e e p y o u r s e n s e o f h u m o r( ) 1 0 . T h e s t o r y t e l l s u s t h a t _ _ _ _ _ .A . o n l y f o o l i s h ( 愚 蠢的 ) p e o p l e m a k e m i s t a k e s B . f e w p e o p l e m a k e m i s t a k e sC . p e o p l e n e v e r m a k e m i s t a k e s D . t h e r e i s n o o n e w h o d o e s n t m a k e m i s t a k e s七 、 根 据汉 语提 示完 成英 语句 子。1 . 当 飞机 起飞 的时 候 , 天 正下 着大 雪。I t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h e a v i l y w h e n t h e p l a n e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .2 . 他 们起 得很 早 , 以 便能 赶上 第一 班车 。T h e y g o t u p e a r l y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e y c o u l d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e f i r s t b u s .3 . 孩 子们 穿上 最好 的衣 服来 庆祝 春节 。T h e c h i l d r e n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e i r b e s t c l o t h e s t o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e S p r i n g F e s t i v a l .4 . 瞧 , 孩 子们 正在 追逐 一只 小猫 。L o o k ! T h e c h i l d r e n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a s m a l l c a t .5 . 我 女儿 正在 写信 时 , 其 他的 孩子 都在 外面 玩耍 。M y d a u g h t e r w a s w r i t i n g a l e t t e r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e o t h e r c h i l d r e n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o u t s i d e .八 、书 面表 达。 下 面几 幅图 是你 在上 星期 六所 经历 的事 ，还 记得 吗？ 请用 英语 叙述 一下 。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _18_人教版八年级英语（下）第四单元 检测题 (4)班级 _姓名 _学号 _等级 _一 、词 汇 考 查 。A.用 所给 单词 的适 当形 式填 空 。1.Tom doeswelinChines；howevrLucydoesChines_(god)thanTom .2.Lilyisntgodatm th,inthend-of-yearexam shedi_(bad)ofalthestudents.3.WhenIheardthe_news,how_Iam !(disapoint)4.eare_(luck)enoughtohaveboughtelasticketsfortheWorldCup.B.根 据汉 语或 首字 母提 示完 成单 词 。1.Itsk_toalthatBilGatesiafm ouspersonalovertheworld.2.MisZhaosaidthatJackwasntlazy,hewash_student.3.“L_,IhavepasedtheMid-exam .”Fordtoldushapily.4.Alofthe_(信 息 )com efrom thewest.5.Sheisalzygirl,evrydayshealways_（ 照抄 ） m yhom ework.二 、用 所给 动词 的正 确形 式填 空 。1.Dicksaidhe_(report)som eim portantthingstousthedayftertom row.2.Firstofal,youm sttelm ewhatyou_(do)atnielastnight.3.Mybestfriendtelsm ehe_(send)som egiftstom eform ybirthday.4.Listen,som ebeautiflbirds_(sing)inthetre.5._you_(argue)withyourfatherwhenIknockedathedor?6.Iwasurpised_(find)thatAngotm adafterhearingthebadnews.7.IdontknowifLucy_(com e)tosem infivedays.8.Thetachertoldusthearth_(travel)roundthesun.199.Idonthinkyouare_(supose)tosm keintheclasrom .10.Hesaidhe_(clean)hisbedrom athistim eyestrday.三 、句 型转 换 。1.Meim said,”Icanpasthend-of-yearexam easily.”（ 同义 句）eim said_pasthend-of-yearexam easily.2.Ihopethatm yparentsarebothwel.（ 同义 句）Ihopethatm yparentsare_god_.3.“Dontshoutatheoldpeople”,m othersaidtoherson.（ 同义 句）Mother_herson_shoutatheoldpeople.4.Ilikedspringbetrthansum m er. （ 同义 句）I_spring_sum m er.5.Thislitlegirlisveryclevr.(变 感叹 句 )_thelitlegirlis!四 、单 项选 择 。()1. Thearthgoesroundthesun. Whatdihesay?Icouldnthearhim . _.A.Hesaysthearthgoesroundthesun.B.Hesaidthearthgoesroundthesun.C:esaidthearthwentroundthesun.D.esaysthearthwentroundthesun.()2.Theboxis to .A.bigenough,putm yshoes B.enoughbig,putm yshoesinC.bigenough,putm yshoesin D.big,putshoesin()3.Shetoldusheliked piano.A.toplay B.playingthe C.toplay D.playinga()4.Thedoctr afterhethepatient.Alokedworying,lokedover B.sem dlikeworied；lokedafterC.loksoried,lokedafter D.sem doried；lokedover()5.Hethinkshisistercandoverywelinthexam s, ?A.doeshe B.doesnthe C.cantshe D.canshe()6.The arebuyingsom e inthesuperm aket.A.wom anteachers,tom ates B.wom anteachers,tom ats20C.wom enteachers,tom ats D.wom enteachers,tom ates()7.Tom sayshe_washandsbefoream el.A.m ustto B.ilhasto C.hasto D.haveto()8.They_tovistourscholthedayftertom row.A.com e B.com ing C.arecom ing D.shalcom e()9.Whenyoucom eherthisafternon.Please_yoursiter_you.A.take,with B.cary,with C.bring,with D.bring,to()10.Im afridther_aheavyrainthisafternon.A.wilbegoingtoB.wil C.wilhave D.wilbe()1._therwasom ethingwrongwithtem achine.A.Thersem s B.Itsem dthat C.Hesem d D.Itsem that()12.Idintknowshe_play_guitar(吉 他 )whenshewasfour.A.can, B.could,the C.could, D.can,the()13.Motherthought_aclevrboy.A.heis B.him C.him was D.his()14.Canyou_thisword_English?A.say；in B.speak；in C.speak；with D.say；with()15.Therichm encanbuy_lotsofthings.A.him self B.him C.them D.them slves五 、完 形填 空。ANotlngao,therwasstoryinRusiaboutZHUOYAandSHULA.Theywersiterandbrother.Theywerin1sam eclasofam idleschol.Theystudiehard.Theywer2strict3them slves.Theirhom eworkwasgiventhedaybefore.SHULAwasclevr.Hehadonehishom eworkearlier.ButZHUOYAhadntyet.Thenextafternonsheentondoinghers.SHULAthoughtisisterm aybecouldntfinishsom eofthexercise.Soheputhisexrcise-bokwithanswersonhisistersdeskbeforeZHUOYAcam eintheclasrom ,andwentoutquietlytoplay.Afewm inuteslater,ZHUOYAcam einandsawherbrothersexrcise-bokonherdesk.Butsheadnevrlokedatital.Shesatonherseat,thinkigand21thinkig.Fivem inutes,tenm iutes,halfanhourhad4.Anhourandahalf5,sheworkedoutalproblem satlastandhandeitinotim ethatfternon.Howhapyshewas!“Whynotcopym keydowni6,siter?”askedSHULAwithasm ile.“No,Idint.Im ustusem yheadndtrym 7to8albym self.Im sure,Ican9away.Idontliketobelazyin10hom ework,”answerdZHUOYA.()1.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.both B.either C.neither .al()3.A.on B.with C.in D.at()4.past B.pas C.pased .pasted()5.A.later B.late C.laterly D.lately()6.you B.yours C.your .m ine()7.A.god B.betr C.best D.wel()8.workthem outB.workouthem C.workthem of .orkofthem()9.A.lokfor B.find C.found D.lokedfor()10.doing B.tod C.done .doB选 用方 框内 的词 的适 当形 式填 空（ 可重 复使 用） get com eholdbringwatchm akedobeLansbirthday1.Weplanedtogivehrasurpiseparty.IthinkIcan2herabigcakewithbeautifulcandles.Salysaidshe3som edrinksandsnacks.Theparty4inm yhouse.I5aphonecaltoFranktoaskhim tojinusthism ornig.He6TVthen.Heprom isedthathe7intim eandbringsom eflowerstoLan.Ericsaidhe8hisrobtotheparty.Therobt9alkindsthingsforus.WealhopeLan10hapy.六 、阅 读理 解。A HOUSETORENTOlderhousetorentincitycentr.Onebedrom andonekitchen.Nearim portantstaion.Busepasbackdor. $475/m o.Phone32-0178 WELCOMETOURDANCELUBFrelesons.EverySaturdayevnigadiferntlesonevrywek.BringyourfavoriteCDs.CalBridgetat:520-19282 SWIMINGLESONSFORSTUDENTSNewWayTrainigCentreJuly810 WORKWANTEDStrongboypleasedtoworkingardenordohusework.3hoursawek.SeTom .根 据前 面广 告的 内容 及以 下各 题中 所给 提示 ,选 择正 确答 案LokatdSusanislokingforahousetorent.Itdoesntm aterhowoldandhowexpensiveitis.Shesgotstudyforherxam ,sotheousem ustbequiet.()1.Susandoesntwantorentheousebcause_.A.itstoldB.itstoexpensiveC.therisonlyonebdrom D.itstonoisyLokatdMum :Lokathatdforthedancelub!Thelsonsarefre.Youcanjoinit.Daughter:Mydearm um !Youhaventreaditcarefuly.OnSaturday,IhaveanEnglishlesonithem ornig,anartlesonitheafternonadm athlesonitheevnig.Iwantsom efretim e.()2.Whycanthedaughterjointheclub?A.Shesfre B.ItstoexpensiveC.Shewantstodherhom ework D.ShewantstohavearestLokatdMr.Klipschildrenaregoingtolearnswim m ng. Theylhaveaholidayfrom July1to14.()3.Howlongwilitakethechildrentolearntoswim intheCentre?A.3days B.4days C.1ek D.2weksLokatdNickhaslwayswantedtoworkinagarden.Hethinksitsanexcitngplace.Itshardwork,buthecandoit.()4.Whatelsdoeshenedtodifhechosetodthegardenwork?A.Tohelpwithislesons B.Tocleanthekitchenadtherom s.C.Tolokaftertheflowersandgras.D.Todthewashingfor3hoursawek.B23Acityisaverybigplace.Som etim sitsalonelyplace,to.Therarethousandsofpeopleinacity,butsom eofthem donthaveanyfriends.Howaboutyou?Doyuhavealotfriends?Ifyoudont,m akefriendstoday.Ifyoudo,m akeanotherfiendtoday.Pickastrangeratyourjoborschol.Walkuptohim orherandsay,“Helo.Mynam es.Whatsyournam e?” Startwithaconversation(谈 话 ).Sm ile,listencarefuly,andshowinterstinyournewfriendsansers.Ask“Wherareyoufrom ?”and“Doyulikethiscity?”Thatsagodaytostart.阅 读下 列短 文， 判断 正（ T） 误（ F）（ ） 1.Acityisaverybigandoisyandlonelyplace.（ ） 2.Everyoneinthecityhasm nyfriends.（ ） 3.Thepargraphtelsusnotm akefriendsinacity.（ ） 4.Whenyouwantedtom akefriendswithsom ene,pleasesaytfirst,“ Whatsyournam e?Hooldareyou?”（ ） 5.Itsagodthingtom akefriendswithothers.七 、 根 据汉 语提 示完 成英 语句 子。1.在 英语 方面 ,阅 读和 听力 相比 较 ,我 更擅 长阅 读。InEglish,Im _readingthanlistenig.2.昨 天 谢 霆锋 的 出现 让很 多人 疯狂 。Manypeople_XieTingfengyestrday.3.大 家认 为可 能是 大毛 偷了 东西 。 DaMao_bethethiefwhostolethethings.4.我 不再 想吃 面包 了 ,我 已经 吃得 够多 的了 。I_wantoeatbread_becauseIhavehadenough.5.真 正的 足球 运动 员和 所谓 的踢 球者 有着 很大 的区 别。 Therisabig_seriousfotbalplayersandso-caledfotbalplayers.八 、书 面表 达。 用 英 语 写 一 个 你 亲 近 或 熟 悉 的 人 ， 叙 写 关 于 他 （ 她 ） 的 生 活 、 学 习 、 工 作 等 情 况 及一 些有 趣的 事， 不用 真名 。 _24_人教版八年级英语（下）第五单元 检测题 (5)班级 _姓名 _学号 _等级 _一 、词 汇测 试 。A.用 所给 单词 的适 当形 式填 空 。1.Whatwilyoudoifyougottheold_(folk)hom etovist?2.Am ongthestudentsTom worksthe_(hard).3.Lucyantgotscholtodaybecauseheis_(bad)il.4.Many_(charity)sentm oneytohelptheporpeople.5.Ifyoubecom ea_(profesion)athletlikeYaoMing,youcanm kem uchm oney.B.根 据句 意及 首字 母提 示完 成单 词 。1.Hewonthefirstplaceinthelongjum p,soheisac_.2.Thatoldm anm akesal_bycolectingandselingwastepaer.3.MyChinesfriendstelm eChongqingisf_for“HotPot”.4.Theysaidtheynjoyedt_duringthewinterholidays.5.Jacksfatherisal_；heknowsalotaboutla.二 、用 所给 动词 的正 确形 式填 空 。1.Thankyoufor_(rem ind)m ethetim eofhiscom ing.2.WhenIcam etothecheck-out,I_(realize)thatIhadnom neywithm e.3.MyEnglishteacheralwaysletsm e_(chose)theanswerm orecarefuly.4.Tom isagodfotbalplayer；heisgodat_(play)fotbal.5.ThestudentswilgottheSum m erPalceifit_(notrain)tom row.6.Ifyouhelpdm eithm yEnglish,I_(notfail)thexam .7.It_(hurt)youreystoreadinsuchporlight.258.Ilikewatchingthechildren_(swim )andjum p.9.MaryaskedLiMing_(help)him ithisChines.10.Canyoufinish_(read)thisbokinfivedays?三 、句 型转 换 。1.Canyoutelm ehowIcangetothenarestpostofice?（ 同义 句）Canyoutelm e_thenarestpostofice?2.Workhard,oryouwilnotpasthexam .（ 同义 句）_you_workhard,youwil_thexam .3.TheyarehavinganEglishevnig.(用 tom ro作 时间 状语 改写 句子 )They_anEglishevnigtom row.4.Som estudentsgotscholbyikeveryday.（ 同义 句）Som estudents_scholevryday.5.Therisonlyonesheponthefarm .（ 对划 线部 分提 问）_aretheronthefarm ?四 、单 项选 择 。()1. Listen!Som ebodyiscom ing. No,_iscom ing.Icanthear_.A.som ebody,anybody B.anybody,som ebodyC.nobdy,anything D.som ebody,som ebody()2.We_gonapicniifit_raintom row.A.dont,isnt B.dontstop C.shal,doesnt D.arent,doesnt()3.Healwaysthinksof_m orethanhim self.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers()4.Getupearlyoryoucant_thearlybus.A.cath B.cathup C.cathes D.cathesupwith()5.DaShanspeaksChines_forustounderstand.A.godenoughB.enoughodC.welenoughD.enoughwel()6.Ifyoudontwantogswim m ng, I_.A.wont；toB.alsowont C.wont,either D.wont,neither()7.Heas_tired_hecouldntgonworking.A.toto B.suchthat C.sothat D.tothat26()8.Itshard_theworkintwodays.A.finishing B.tofinish C.finish D.finishes()9.Ourteachersaidsound_m uchm oreslowlythanlight.A.traveld B.wastravelingC.hastraveldD.travels.()10.Idontknowifshe_.Ifshe_,letm know.A.com es；com es B.wilcom e；com esC.com es；wilcom e D.ilcom e；wilcom e()1.You_toscholtom rowifyougotlokafteryourm otherinhospital.A.dontedcom eB.dontcom eC.nedntocm eD.nedntcom e()12.Everyoneknowsthat“I”_awordandalsoaletrinEglish.A.am B.is C.are D.be()13.Shesaidthatshe_m oretim einEglishnextyear.A.wilspendB.wiltakeC.isgoingtocst D.wouldspend()14.Whatn_story!Im m uch_init.A.intersted,intersting B.intersting,interstedC.intersting,intersting D.intersted,intersted()15.Oh,itsyou,Lily!_you_her.A.Idontknow,er B.Idintknow,areC.Iknew,are D.Ithink,wer五 、完 形 填 空 。Alovertheworldpeoplenjoysports.Sportsare1peopleshealth.Manypeopleliketowatch2playsportsgam es.Theybuytickets3turnotheirTVsetstosit4them .Sports5withtesason.Peopleplay6gam esindiferntseasons.Som etim stheyplayinsidetherom ,som etim stheyplayoutside.Wecan7sportsherandther.Som esportsareratherintersting.8people9diferntcountriescanotunderstandeachother,butafteragm etheyoftenbecom every_10_toeachother.()1.A.godfor B.godat C.god D.godto()2.other B.others C.theother .theothers()3.A.and B.but C.or D.so27()4.A.infront B.inthefront C.inthefrontofD.infrontof()5.change B.are C.play .start()6.A.sam e B.difernt C.thesam e D.thedifernt()7.se B.lok C.find .watch()8.A.Som etim s B.When C.Or D.So()9.from B.to C.outside .inside()10.A.friend B.friendly C.friends D.m orefriendly六 、阅 读理 解 。ATwom enwersitingtogethrinaplane.Theyweronalongjourney.Oneofthem nwasabusinesm an.Theotherwasafrm e.Theysatithoutalkingforawhile,thenthefarm esaid,“Letsdosm ethingtopasthetim e.”“Whatdoyuwantod?”thebusinesm anasked.“ecanskeachotheridles.”Thefarm esaid.“OK.Letsm aketherulesfirst,”thebusinesm ansaid,“Ifyoudontknowtheanswertoaridle,youpaym e$10.AndifIdontknowtheanswer,Ilpayou$10.”“Thatsnotfair(公 平 ).Youareabusinesm anithm uchknowledge.Youknowm orethingsthanIdo.Iam justafrm e.”thefarm esaid.“Thatstrue.”Thebusinesm ansaid,“Whatdoyuwantustod?”“Ifyoudontknowtheanswertoaridle,youpaym e$10.AndifIdontknowtheanswer,Ilpayou$50.”Thefarm esaid.Thebusinesm anthoughtabouthis,thenhesaid,“OK.Thatsfair.Whowilgofirst?”“Iwil,”thefarm esaid.“Herism yridle.Whathasthrelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwobegshenitflies?”Thebusinesm anthoughtforalongtim eandsaid,“Mm ,thatsagodone.Im afridIdontknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarm e$10,thensaid,“Telm etheanswer.”“Idontkno.”thefarm esaid,andgavehim $50.()1.Thestoryhapend_.A.onafrm B.inashopC.beforealongplanejourneyD.betwentwopasengers()2.Whatdoestheword“ridle”m ansinthistory?28A.Som ethingtowinm oey.B.Som ethingtohelptom akerules.C.Adificultquestiontofindtheanswerto.D.kindofgam eindoingbusines.()3.Whydithebusinesm anagretogivem orem oneyifhelost?A.Hem adem uchm orem oneythanthefarm e.B.ethoughteknewm orethanthefarm e.C.Hewasinterstedinm akingridles.D.easbetratplayingridlegam es.()4.Thefarm e_.A.dintenjoyhim selfonhislongjourneyB.dintwantopayevnoedolarC.spendalhism oneyontheplaneticketD.wonfitydolarsbyplayingtheridlegam e()5.WhicofthefolwingisNOTtrue?A.Thetwom enm aderulesfortheiridle.B.Thefarm ewasm oreclevrthanthebusinesm an.C.Thetwom enm adetheiridlegam em oreinterstingbyplayingitform ney.D.Thebusinesm anknewtheanswertothisridle.BNowm achinesarewidelyusedalovertheworld.Whyarem achinessoim portantandnecsary(必 要的 )forus?Becausetheycanhelpustodthingsbetrandfaster.Awashingm achinehelpsustowashclothesfast.Aprintigm achinehelpsustoprintalotfboks,newspaers,m agzinesandm anyotherthingsfast.Bikes,cars,trainsandplanesarealm achines.Theyhelpustotravelfasterthanofot.Thecom puterisawonderfulm achine.Itwasinventdnotlngao.Itnotnlystores(贮存 )inform ation(信 息 )butalsostoresnum bersm ilionsoftim esasfastasscientistdoes.Letstudyhardandtrytousealkindsofm achinestobuildChinaintoam oderncountry.()6.Machinescanhelpustodthingsbetrandfaster,sothey_.29A.aredificultom ake B.arexpensiveC.areim portantbutnotnecsary D.arevryhelpful()7.Wehavetotravelonfotwithout_.A.bikes B.m achines C.planes D.trains()8.Com puterscanstoreinform ationandum bers_ascientistdoes.A.alitlefasterthan B.asfastasC.m uchfasterthan D.m uchm oreslowlythan()9.IfweantobuildChinaintoam oderncountry.Wem ust_.A.studyhard B.trytousealkindsofm achinesC.inventm anym achines D.alabove()10.Aprintigm achinecanhelpus_.A.printalotfboksB.readm oreboksC.inventm anym achinesD.washclothesfast七 、 根 据汉 语完 成英 语句 子。1.这 一著 名歌 唱家 捐赠 了许 多钱 给希 望工 程。 Thewel-knownsinger_to“HopeProject”.2.世 上无 难事 ,只 怕有 心人 。_is_ifyousetyourm indtodit.3.我 认为 你应 该去 上大 学。 Ithinkyoushould_.4.如 果你 真那 样做 了 ,你 会玩 得很 开心 的。Youwil_ifyoudolikethis.5.如 果你 带手 机进 课堂 ,老 师会 没收 的。Ifyoutakeyoum bilephoneintotheclas,thetacherwil_.八 、书 面表 达。某 个星 期天 ，父 母不 在家 ， UncleJohn和 AuntMary来 访。 请用 英语 写一 篇短 文 ， 描述 一下 你是 怎样 招待 客人 的。 词数 80以 上， 文体 不限 。 （ 可另 加附 页）_人教版八年级英语（下）第 1-5单元 检测题 (6)班级 _姓名 _学号 _等级 _30一 、 词 汇考 查。A 根据 句子 意思 ，用 适当 的单 词填 空 。1.Infiveyars,Salywil_adoctr.2. Youcouldwritehim aletr. Sory,Idontlike_letrs.3.Theboywasalkingdownthestret_aUFOlandeonCentrStret.4.Thegirlsaidshewasntm ad_m eanym ore.5. Whatwil_iftheywatchavideoatheparty? Som estudentswilbeored.B.用 所给 词的 正确 形式 填空 。6.Ithinktherwilbe_(few)carsandm orebuseintenyears.7.Thesclothesarevrycheap.Theyare_(expensive).8.Whilethealienwas_(vist)them usem , theboycaledtheTVstaion.9.InEglish,Im _(god)atreadingthanlistenig.10.Form anyyoungpeople,becom inga_(profesion)athletm ightsem likeadream job.C.完 成下 列句 子， 使意 思完 整 。1.IwentoBeijnglastyearnd_(爱 上了 北京 ).12.I_(与 大 吵了 一架 )m ycousinyestrday.13.Whileshe_(正 在通 电话 ),Davym etanotherdogutsidethestaion.14.I_(在 真 的不 好过 )sciencelastem ster.15.Youl_(能 够谋 生 )doingsom ethingyoulove.二 、单 项 选 择()16.Kidswontgotschol.Theywilstudy_hom e_com puters.A.in,i B.at,on C.at,by D.at；from()17.Peoplewillive_20yearsoldinthefutre.A./ B.be C.tobe D.in()18. Wiltherbefwertes? _.A.Yes,therwil.B.Yes,theywil.C.No,therarent.D.No,theywont.()19.Theadofthem oviecom paniespredictedthatnonewouldwantoseactors_.A.totalk B.talked C.talks D.talk()20.Hethoughtatcom puterswouldnevrbe_m ostpeople.31A.usedbyB.usedfor C.usefulbyD.usingfor()21.YangLiweisafm ousChines_.A.scientist B.com puterprogram m erC.astronautD.engier()2.Som escientistthinkthatitm aytake_yearstom akerobtslokliepeople,andothesam ethingsasus.A.hundresofB.twohundresofC.twohundresD.twohundreof()23.He_knoherherhouseis.A.m aybe B.m aybe C.m ay D.m ustbe()24.Hedoesnthaveanym oney,_.A.to B.also C.either D.neither()25.Ithinkyoushould_som em oney_yourfiends.A.borw；for B.borw；from C.lend；from D.borw；to()26.Myfriendhasthesam ehaircut_Ido.A.as B.like C.sem D.lokslike()27.Dontrun_shout_theparty.A.and；at B.or；in C.and；in D.or；at()28.Ifyoubringsnackstotheparty,thetacherswil_.A.takeitawyB.takethem awyC.takeayitD.takeawythem()29.Im goingto_tim eithm ygrandparentsthisvaction.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay()30.Dont_otherswhentheyareintrouble.A.laughat B.sm ileat C.laughto D.sm ileto()31.Ifyouplaysports_aliving,yourjobwilsom etim sbevrydangerous.A.for B.at C.by D.of()32.Porfam ilesdontoftenhavem oney_education.A.at B.by C.of D.for()3.Ithinkitwouldstarta_habitifyoucopym hom ework.A.god B.bad C.wel D.wonderful()34.Ifinishedm y_exam slastwek.A.endofyear B.end-of-year C.year-of-endD.year-end32()35.Notalevntsinhistoryareas_asthis.A.m ostteribleB.m oreteribleC.them ostteribleD.terible三 、 完 形填 空。 MisLisa36.Sheworksinabighospital.37getsupatfiveinthem ornig.Sheoftenhas38at6 50.39thatshegoestothe40byus.Shecleansheroficewhenshegts41early.Thenherwork-m atescom e.42beginworkat8 0.Theyarevrybusyalday.She43hom eat5 0.Thenshedoes4forherfam ily.Aftersupershe45boks.Som etim sshewatchesTVortalkswitherparents.()36 A.teacher B.orker C.doctr D.driver()37 .He B.She C.Herfam ily .They()38 A.breakfast B.lunch C.am el D.super()39 .Before B.On C.For .After()40 A.park B.hospital C.factory D.shop()41 .ther B.tother C.overther .her()42 A.She B.Work-m ates C.Herwork-m ate D.They()43 .stays B.goes C.leaves .walks()4 A.shopingB.washing C.coking D.cleanig()45 .reads B.ses C.loksat .watches四 、 阅 读理 解。 AMynam eisAlan.IliveinBeijng.NowIam sitingathewindow.Ioftensither.Icanlokathestret.InBeijngthebuseareblue.Abusicom ingno.Therisabustopinfrontofurhouse.lotfpeoplearewaitngforthebus.Lok.Anoldwom aniscom ing.Sheoftenm isesthebus,becauseshenevruns.Todaysheislucky.Thebusdriveriswaitngforher.()46.Ioftensit_.A.athedor B.behindthewindowC.atm ywindow D.nearthetable()47.Therisabustop_.A.underourhouse B.nearourhouse3C.infrontofurhouse D.farwayfrom m yhouse()48._arewaitngforthebus.A.fewpeopleB.AlotfpeopleC.Oldwom anD.Youngpeople()49.Theoldom anoftenm isesthebusbecausehe_.A.nevrunsB.doesntcom eC.cantcom e D.runsquickly()50.ThebuseinBeijngare_.A.tobig B.tosm al C.black D.blueBOnedayMr.Brownsesayoungwom aninthestretwithcildren.Heisverysurpisedbecausealthechildrenarewearingthesam eclothes.Whitecaps,bluecoatsandyelowtrousers.“Arealtheschildrenyours?”heaskthewom an.“Yes,theyare.”sheanswers.“Doyualwaysdresthem inthesam eclothes?”askMr.Brown.“Yes,”ansersthem other.“Whenwehavefourchildren,edresthem inthesam eclothesbecausewedontwantolseanyofthem .Itiseasytoseourchildrenam ongotherchildrenbecausetheyarealearingthesam eclothes.Andowehavetn,wedresthemlikethisbecausewedontwantotakeotherchildrenhom ebym istake.Whentherareotherchildrenam ongours,itiseasytosethem becausetheirclothesaredifernt.()51.Howm anypeopledoesMr.Brownseinthestretoneday?Heses_inal.A.ten B.elven C.four D.tenchildren()52.Whyishesurpised?Because_.A.althechildrenareboys B.althechildrenareinthesam eclothesC.althechildrenarelovelyD.althechildrenarewearingthesam etrousers()53.Whydoesthewom andresherchildrenithesam eclothes?Because_.A.sheasom anychildrenB.shelovesherchildrenC.shedoesntwantotakehrchildrenhom eD.shewantstoseherchildrenasilyam ongothers()54.WhatkindsofclothesarethechildrenwearingwhenMr.Brownsesthem ?3 4A . W h i t e c a p s , b l u e c o a t s a n d y e l l o w t r o u s e r s .B . B l u e c a p s , y e l l o w c o a t s a n d w h i t e t r o u s e r s .C . Y e l l o w c a p s , w h i t e c o a t s a n d b l u e t r o u s e r s .D . W h i t e c a p s , y e l l o w c o a t s a n d b l u e t r o u s e r s .5 5 . “ W e d o n t w a n t t o t a k e o t h e r c h i l d r e n h o m e b y m i s t a k e . ” 这 句 话 的 汉 语 意 思 是 ：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _六 、 根 据句 子内 容选 择正 确的 词组 填空 ，需 要时 注意 形式 变化 ，有 一个 是多 余的 。5 6 . H e e n j o y s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e b o y , b e c a u s e h e i s v e r y c u t e .5 7 . P a r e n t s a r e a l w a y s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o t h e r c h i l d r e n .5 8 . P e o p l e o f t e n r e m e m b e r t h e n e w s o f i m p o r t a n t e v e n t s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .5 9 . I d o n t w a n t t o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m y b e s t f r i e n d .6 0 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I w a s w a t c h i n g T V , m y m o t h e r w a s c o o k i n g s u p p e r .七 、 书 面表 达。根 据图 画和 所给 单词 写一 段 5 0 词 左右 、意 思连 贯的 短文 。单 词提 示： M o t h e r s D a y , L i l y , g e t u p , i n t h e m o r n i n g , t o b u y , h a p p y_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _i n h i s t o r y ； t e a c h ； c o m p a r e t h e i r k i d s w i t h ； i f ； a r g u e w i t h ； w h i l e35_人教版八年级英语（下）第六单元 检测题 (7)班级 _姓名 _学号 _等级 _一 、用 所给 单词 的正 确形 式填 空 。1.Thankyoufor_ _(help)m ewithm yEnglish.2.Manychildrenare_(interst)in_(colect)stam psbecausetheythinkit_(interst)toclecthem andtheycanlearnalotfrom it.3.Youhaveben_(play)com putergam esforalongtim e.Itisbadforyoureys.4.Ourteachertoldusom e_(difernt)infodbetwen_(west)countriesandChina.5.InChinapeopledonteat_(separte).Theyusalyorderfodtoshare.6.Englishisvery_(use).Soweshouldtryourbest_(learn)itwel.二 、用 所给 动词 的正 确形 式填 空 。1. Howlong_yourfather_(work)inthefactory? Sinceh_(leave)coleg.2.Howlong_you_(listen)tom usiclastnight?3.When_you_(atend)theafter-scholclub?4.Heisalwaysthefirstone_(arive)atscholandthelast_(leave)schol.5.We_(be)friendsforthewholetnyears.6._(colect)oldcoinsim yfathershoby.7.Myfatherhadm e_(clean)m ybike,butIhadit_(clean)itheshop.三 、按 要求 变换 下列 句型 。1.Theyhavebentalkingforthewholethrehours.(一 般疑 问句 )_they_forthewholethrehours?2.Lieitoldm ehediwelinthefinalexam .(同 义句 )Liei_m e_hediwelinthefinalexam .3.Tospitinpublicplacesinotpolite.(同 义句 )36_isntpolite_spitinpublicplaces.4.Wehavebenplayingfotbalfortwohurs.(对 划线 部分 提问 )_haveyoubenplayingfotbal?5.you,pictures,with,tem ,do,the,boks,in,like(连 词成 句 )_?四 、单 项选 择 。()1.Ther_apirofsportshoesunderthebd.A.are B.is C.have D.has()2.Therarem anytreson_sidesoftheroad.A.each B.evry C.both D.al()3.We_10Englishwordsincewe_tothischol.A.learn,com e B.havelarnig,cam eC.havebenlearnig,com e D.havelarned,cam e()4.Wehaverun_rice,weilhavetobuysom ethisafternon.A.out B.of C.outof D.outo()5.Heisinterstedin_Englishsongs.A.toclect B.colect C.colectingD.colectd()6.Thechild_tresforthewholefourhourswithisparents.A.plantsB.havebenplantigC.hasbenplantigD.hasbenplanted()7.Thebigtreinfrontofm yhouseis_yearsold.A.hundre B.hundresof C.hundresD.onehundreof()8.YestrdayI_whenIwascoking.A.hadm yfingercutB.hadcutm yfingerC.hadm yfingercutedD.hadm yfingertocut()9.Mybikedoesntwork.Iwil_thisafternon.A.m akeitm endB.haveitm endeC.haveitm endD.haveitom end()10.Haveyouevr_theGreatwal?A.bento B.goneto C.got D.ben()1.Welikethosewhoaveonlyoneideabutm akeit_.A.towork B.working C.work D.works()12.InGreatBritainitisntpolite_from eachothersplate.37A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.foreating()13.Thatbagisntm ine.Itm aybe_.A.som ebodysB.som ebodyelsC.som ebodyselsD.som ebodyelss()14.Theyhavebenskating_.A.forthrehoursagoB.sincethrehoursagoC.threhoursagoD.sincethrehours()15._,whatsyourhoby?A.IntheayB.OnthewayC.ToyurwayD.Bytheway五 、完 形填 空 。通 读全 文 ,掌 握其 大意 ,然 后选 择最 佳答 案填 空 。AnswertheTelphoneThetlephonerangandthescretary(秘 书 ),MisSim psonanswerdit.“MayI1toMr.Calder,please?”am nsaid.“Whois2,please?”MisSim psonasked.“Mr.Bright.”them ananswerd.Mr.Calderwasintheoficeatthem om ent. MisSim psonputherhand3them outhpiec(送 话器 )and4tohim .“5Mr.AlanBright,sir.”shesaid.“Hewantsto6toyu.”“What?gain!”Mr.Calderexclaim ed(惊 叫 ).“Hewantstoselusakindofnewtypewriters,7he?”“Yes,ir,”MisSim psonsaid.“He8yestrday.”“Andherangupfive9lastwek.Wedont10newtypewriters.Itoldhim thatyestrday.”Mr.Caldersaidangrily.“ThenwhatshalI1,sir?”sheasked.“Telhim Im not12theofice.”Mr.Caldersaid.MisSim psonspoke13them outhpiec,“Mr.Bright,