2019年高中英语Module2Ajobworthdoing单元加餐练（一～二）（含解析）外研版必修5.docx

单元加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空After working many years in a big hospital, my work as PM charge nurse in a small local hospital yielded (产生) many frustrations. Occasionally we _1_ supplies or equipment and sometimes the food was _2_ desirable. The biggest _3_ was the lack of qualified help._4_， everyone working there had a genuine love for the patients, and did their best to care for them.Alice, a tiny elderly lady with bright blue, twinkling eyes was everyones _5_. Her only living relative was her son Jack, a large，_6_ man.Tattoos (文身)covered his arms and his loud and rough manner most of the staff.But this monstrous man loved his tiny mother. He sometimes visited at _8_ hours so he could surprise anyone he _9_ of not taking proper care of his mother. Yet, his _10_ with her amazed me.And I, like everyone else, truly loved his mother. One particularly bad evening at the hospital, three _11_ called in sick. Jack came in at suppertime, as usual, to help his mother with her _12_. He stood gawking (盯着看) at me in the nurses station as I _13_ tried to do the work of three nurses. Overwhelmed (不知所措的), and near tears, I _14_ his stare.After the patients were finally _15_， bathed and put to bed I sat at the desk and put my head down on my arms for a few moments _16_. Suddenly, the front door burst open. Startled, I thought, oh no! Here comes Jack, _17_ on us again! As he stepped in, I looked up to see him _18_ a pickle (泡菜) jar and in the jar was the _19_， longstemmed red rose Id ever seen.Jack handed it to me and said, “I noticed what a _20_ time you were having tonight. This is for you, from me and my mother.”语篇解读：作者在一家小医院工作，设备简陋，人手紧缺，但大家对病人都很负责。一位老妇人的儿子经常出其不意地检查护士是否对母亲的照料有疏漏，大家都有点害怕他。有一次作者忙碌了一天，在休息时，他送给作者玫瑰花以表谢意，使作者深受感动。1A.brokeBlackedCdemanded Dmisused解析：选B根据前文“a small local hospital”可推断出，这个小医院设备简陋紧缺。第3题空后的the lack of .是提示。misuse“滥用”，不合题意。2A.as much Brather thanCmore than Dless than解析：选D根据语境判断，此处还是强调医院条件差，因此食物也不那么令人满意，因此用less than，说明达不到一定的程度。 more than表示非常令人满意；rather than表示“而不是”。3A.problem BdoubtCfact Dreality解析：选A前面都在说医院的问题，由后文作者一个人干三个人的活可知，医院人手紧缺是最大的难题。4A.Besides BOtherwiseCStill DInstead解析：选C前后形成转折关系，说明尽管条件不好，但医护人员对病人很负责。still表示“但是”，instead也表转折，但意思是“而不是，反而”。5A.favorite BheadacheCtopic Dpride解析：选A从第四段的“And I, like everyone else, truly loved his mother.”可推断，这个老妇人深受大家喜爱。6A.ridiculous BfunnyCpolite Dtough解析：选D从下文“Tattoos (文身) covered his arms and his loud and rough manner”可推断，这位老妇人的儿子高大强壮。tough表示“强健的，健壮的”，其他三项均与语境不符。7A.annoyed BterrifiedCfrustrated Dimpressed解析：选B从前面对儿子相貌的描述可推断，大家都害怕他。annoy意为“使恼怒”，不合语境。8A.unreasonable BunbelievableCunpredictable Dunbearable解析：选C结合下文的“he could surprise anyone”可推知，他有时会出其不意地来检查。unreasonable“不合情理的”；unbelievable“不可思议的”；unbearable“不可忍受的”，均不合语境。9A.suspected BaccusedCwarned Dreminded解析：选A从他出其不意来查岗，可以推断他怀疑母亲不能得到好的照料。accuse“谴责”，不合题意。10A.confidence BpatienceCfairness Dgentleness解析：选D根据上文可知儿子对母亲十分爱护。gentleness表示“仁慈的，和善的”，符合语境。11A.patients BnursesCdoctors Dassistants解析：选B从下文第13题空后的“tried to do the work of three nurses”可知，有三个护士生病请假了。12A.sleep BtroubleCmeal Dcooking解析：选C从前面的suppertime可知选meal。cooking“做饭”，用在医院不合适。13A.busily BwillinglyCslowly Dangrily解析：选A因为是一个人干三个人的活，所以作者很忙碌。14A.feared BmetCturned Davoided解析：选D从前面作者不知所措，几乎掉泪判断，作者在逃避对方的眼光。15A.checked BfedCcomforted Dcalmed解析：选B根据前文的“suppertime”以及此处的并列关系判断，应该是吃饭、洗澡、睡觉。16A.silence BsatisfactionCrelaxation Drecreation解析：选C从前文可知，作者干完活以后很累，因此休息一会。recreation意思是“娱乐”，不合逻辑。17A.checking up Bkeeping watchCpicking up Ddropping in解析：选A前文有提示，作者以为这位儿子又来查岗，keep watch on sb.“一直监视某人”；pick up on“了解；注意到”；drop in on“顺便拜访”，均不合语境。18A.decorating BcarryingCholding Dcovering解析：选C根据下文可知瓶子里插着玫瑰花，显然这位儿子是把瓶子拿在手中，而不是携带，因此不选B。19A.expensive BcheapestCthinnest Dloveliest解析：选D作者受到病人家属的理解和感激，此情此景，玫瑰花在作者眼中应该是最可爱的。20A.long BbadCboring Dsad解析：选B这位儿子已经看到作者的辛苦，因此知道作者很不容易。 boring“乏味的”，不合语境。.阅读理解A young man approached the foreman (工头) of a logging crew and asked for a job. “That depends，” replied the foreman. “Lets see you fell this tree.” The young man stepped forward and skillfully felled a great tree. Impressed, the foreman exclaimed, “You can start from Monday.”Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday rolled by and Thursday afternoon the foreman approached the young man and said, “You_can_pick_up_your_paycheck_on_the_way_out_today.”Startled, the young man replied, “I thought you paid on Friday.”“Normally we do，” said the foreman. “But were letting you go today because youve fallen behind. Our daily felling charts show that youve dropped from first place on Monday to last place today.”“But Im a hard worker，” the young man objected. “I arrive first, leave last and even have worked through my coffee breaks！”The foreman, sensing the young mans integrity (耿直), thought for a minute and then asked, “Have you been sharpening your axe？”The young man replied, “No sir, Ive been working too hard to take time for that！”Our lives are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we dont take time to “sharpen the axe”. In todays world, it seems that everyone is busier than ever but less happy than ever. Why is that? Could it be that we have forgotten how to stay sharp?Theres nothing wrong with activity and hard work. But we shouldnt get so busy that we neglect the truly important things in life. We all need time to relax, to think and meditate, to learn and grow. If we dont take time to “sharpen the axe”， we will become dull and lose our effectiveness.语篇解读：本文通过讲述一个勤奋的年轻人由于工作效率低而被解雇的故事告诉我们这个道理：磨刀不误砍柴工。这个道理同样适用于生活中。1The young man got the job by _.Ashowing skillsBgiving promisesCdefeating othersDanswering questions解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这个年轻人通过展示熟练的砍树技能而获得工头的录用。2By saying “You can pick up your paycheck on the way out today” in Paragraph 2, the foreman means _.Ayoull be firedByoull get a vacationCyou can go home nowDyou can have a rest now解析：选A句意理解题。根据下文工头的解释可知，工头的意思是这个年轻人被解雇了。3Why was the foreman unsatisfied with the young man?ABecause he wasnt clever enough.BBecause he didnt sharpen his tool.CBecause he didnt obey his orders.DBecause he wasnt good at felling trees.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段和第六段可知，工头打算解雇他是因为他没有花时间去磨他的斧子，导致进度落后了。4Whats the aim of the last paragraph?ATo give a warning.BTo introduce a theory.CTo give a suggestion.DTo make a comparison.解析：选C写作意图题。文章最后一段中作者主要给读者提出建议：再忙也不能忽略生活中真正重要的事。单元加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空Most volunteers spend a couple of hours each week in _1_ (volunteer) at one of the local community centers. Here is why volunteering is important.New experience and insightVolunteering is one way through _2_ people including students can develop academic, technical and social skills that otherwise could not _3_ (learn) in a classroom environment. Most of us feel that we lack time because of the career or studies we are pursuing. However, _4_ is important to take some time off from our busy schedule and volunteer for something in our community, which will help us gain experience and insight into various issues.Helping othersThere are millions of people in the world whose lives are _5_ (hard) than ours. Humans are a social animal and one of _6_ best ways for mankind to advance is by helping those who are _7_ (able) to help themselves. We have a responsibility to care for people _8_ need, and help those who are less fortunate than ourselves. Having some spare cash, time or goods is an opportunity _9_ (help) others out.A sense of _10_ (satisfy)Volunteering is also one of the things you can do to help you feel good and build up your selfconfidence.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._语篇解读：本文主要介绍了做志愿者工作的好处。1volunteeringspend . (in) doing sth.意为“花费做某事”。2whichway后是一个“介词关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。设空处指代way，故填which。3be learnedthat(指代academic, technical and social skills)与learn之间是被动关系，且设空处位于情态动词could之后，故填be learned。4it设空处是形式主语，真正的主语是to take some time . in our community，故填it。5harder由than可知，应用比较级，故填harder。6the最高级best前应用定冠词the。7unable设空处作表语，且由语境可知，设空处表示“不能的”，故填unable。8inin need意为“在困难中”。9to helpopportunity后跟带to的不定式作定语，故填to help。10satisfactiona sense of satisfaction意为“一种满足感”。.短文改错I began teaching many years ago. One day in my class, I gave my students some instructions for the writing assignment. I described all the usually requirements: capital letters, full stops, question marks and so on. They stated that this particular task would be about a person whom they admired, but someone who was important to them. I speak of moms, dads, grandmas and grandpas. I ended my explanation and told them begin. Then I saw his hand again. I walked over to my students, whose questions could be quite challenged at times. This time, he asked quiet, “Can I write about you？” Its at those moments that make me stay.答案：第二句：thea第三句：usuallyusual第四句：TheyI; butor第五句：speakspoke第六句：begin前加to第八句：studentsstudent; challengedchallenging第九句：quietquietly第十句：去掉at.书面表达假定你是你市第一高中的学生李华，为期一