（新课标）普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语信息卷七（答案不全）.doc

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标信息卷七） 英语试卷（样题）第一部分：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。it was my first day inhangzhou, the chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and i didnt have much time to spare. i wanted to see26 much of the city as possible in the two days27i was to return toguangzhou.my first task was to decide where to go and28to get there.i took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist29(attract) and started to read. at that momentanattractiveyounglady30noticed, abookcame uptomeandintroduced31. she said her name was miss bai she and kindly offered to show me32the city. i was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first33(go)to thewestlakeand walk along thebrokenbridge.i quite liked the idea of visiting thewestlakebut wasnt so sure about crossing thebrokenbridge.34it was broken, did she expect me to jump across?and i couldnt swim,so if i fell in then i would drown. that was definitely not an attractive idea so i politely declined her invitation,35(close) my book and walked away.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。jim and his brother lived on the 80th level. when coming home one day, to their 36, the lifts were not working and they had to 37 the stairs.after reaching the 20th level, breathless and tired, they decided to 38 their bags and come back for them the next day. they climbed 39. when they got to the 40th level, jims brother started to 40. however, they 41 to climb the flights of steps, arguing all the way to the 60th floor. they then 42 that they only had 20 levels more to climb and decided to stop arguing and continue climbing 43. they reached their home at long last. each stood calmly before the door and waited for the other to 44 the door. and they realized that the 45 were in their bags which were left on the 20th floor. this story is a reflection (反映) of our life. when 46, many of us are asked to do as our parents and teachers expect. we 47 get to do the things that we really like and love and are under too much pressure (压力) 48 by the age of 20, we get tired and decide to 49 this load (负担).once 50 the pressure, we work harder to realize our dreams. but by the time we reach 40 years old, we find it 51 to realize them and begin to feel unsatisfied and complain, and 52 them. reaching 60, we realize that we have 53 cause for complaint anymore, and we begin to walk the final stage with 54.so follow your dreams and 55 for them carefully, never complain and lose your key, and your dreams will come true one day.36. a. shame b. surprise c. happinessd. disappointment37. a. clean b. replace c. fix d. climb38. a. pack b. leave c. carry d. find39. a. over b. down c. on d. out40. a. rest b. complain c. workd. explain41. a. continued b. refused c. forgot d. demanded42. a. realized b. advised c. hoped d. agreed43. a. in order b. in peace c. in turn d. in time44. a. lock b. answer c. close d. open45. a. tickets b. books c. keys d. phones46. a. lonely b. sick c. successful d. young47. a. always b. rarely c. again d. finally48. a. only if b. so that c. even if d. as if49. a. take up b. set up c. give up d. put up50. a. free of b. tired of c. worried about d. concerned about51. a. hard b. interesting c. strange d. easy52. a. accept b. avoid c. share d. lose53. a. much b. all c. little d. some54. a. regret b. pleasure c. fear d. danger55. a. look b. ask c. wait d. prepare第三部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。aan old gentleman who lives a few doors away from me can always be seen with a bag. he goes out by himself and picks up plastic bottles, plastic bags and pieces of paper everywhere. he does it all carefully and never complains. the children in the nearby school are probably responsible for some of that litter (废弃物). “there will come a time when they know better,” he said. “its just not yet. so, ill do it for them.”well, this morning i was out walking my neighbors dog when i saw another neighbor, a much younger man, out doing the same thing! he had his two little sons with him and they were having good fun trying to pick up the litter. when i commented on what a good job he was doing, he said, “well, an older fellow in our street does this. and my friend and i thought it wasnt fair that he had to do it all the time, so now we take turns.”not only was he taking a turn, not only did he have a friend join in as well, but he was passing on the lesson to the next generation (代)!by the time i had returned the dog to my neighbor i looked again and his childrens friends had joined in!this man was teaching a whole group of young children to keep their own street tidy. an older man had set an example for him and now he was passing it on the next generation is doing what he did and the generation to come after that! 56. the old gentleman picks up the litter _ a. to make money b. to help the cleanersc. to set an example to childrend. to keep the environment clean 57. the younger man did the same thing as the old gentleman because _.a. it was his turn b. it was interesting for himc. he wanted to share the job with the old man d. he wanted to pass it on to his children58. from the text, we can infer that the author _.a. called on readers to protect the environment b. felt sorry for not giving a hand to the old manc. believed more people would join in the cleaningd. thought it unfair for the old man to do the cleaning alone59. what can we learn from the text?a. no pains, no gains.b. like father, like son. c. two heads are better than one.d. the power of example is endless.b just a few hours ago, the italian ship andrea doria was sailing through thick fog toward the city of new york. captain piero calamai kept watch. he knew that many other ships were nearby. he should have slowed down because of the fog but he decided not to. he wanted to arrive on time the next morning.at about 11:00 p.m., another ship, the stockholm, suddenly hit the andrea doria. it made a huge hole in the italian ship. some people were badly hurt. others fell into the sea. but one girl was saved by the stockholm.linda morgan was fourteen. she lived in spain with her mother and her little sister. she was going to visit her father in new york. she was excited about seeing her father.linda had loved the trip. she wanted to have dinner with the captain on the last night at sea. the captain did not sit at his table that night, though. he was busy guiding the ship through the fog. linda did not get to talk to him.when linda went to bed, everything seemed fine. her mother turned off the lights. linda talked to her little sister. she thought about seeing her father the next morning. what happened next was a terrible surprise. linda woke up not knowing where she was. she was not in her bed. when she called to her family, no one answered. both her knees were broken.linda had been saved by an amazing accident. when the stockholm made a hole in the side of the andrea doria, it lifted linda out of her bed. she landed on the deck (甲板) of the stockholm instead of falling into the ocean. a sailor heard her cries and found her.right now, the girl is in the hospital. she is expected to get better. her father is at her side, glad that his little girl was saved. the andrea doria lies under the waves at the bottom of the sea.60. why didnt captain piero calamai reduce the speed?a. he didnt want to be late.b. he went crazy because of the bad weather.c. he thought the fog was not serious.d. he had rich experience.61. linda didnt have dinner with the captain because _.a. she forgot it b. she was sick in bedc. he was busy with his workd. he hadnt been told about it 62. when the accident happened, _.a. linda was asleep b. the day was about to breakc. few people were killedd. the andrea doria hit a hole in the stockholm 63. what can we learn from the text?a. linda hated the trip very much.b. linda was saved by the stockholm.c. linda lived with her father in spain.d. the andrea doria wasnt badly damaged.c the 1904 olympic games hosted in st. louis, caused the first olympic scandal (丑闻). during the marathon, american fred lorz decided he would not run the entire race. instead, he had a friend pick him up in a car and drop him off just before the finish line.when the truth was discovered, he was banned (禁止) from the olympic games for life. the winning gold medal was instead given to thomas hicks, also of the united states. he was one of just 14 marathon runners who crossed the finish line. from the beginning the 1904 olympics were faced with many of the same problems of the 1900 paris games. because the events were again held as part of the worlds fair, the event organizers were unable to develop an identity for the 1904 games. add to that the same five-month long competition and the increased cost of traveling to the united states for the competition and the olympic games became unimportant. in fact, with just 12 countries sending athletes, fewer countries took part in the 1904 olympic games than the 1896 olympic games. in all, 651 athletes competed in 19 sports and 91 events. more than 550 of those athletes were from the united states and canada. american ray ewry again won all three of the events he entered: standing high jump, standing triple jump (立定三级跳远) and standing long jump. george eyser, a gymnast (体操运动员) from the united states, won six medals. gold, silver and bronze medals were handed out for the first time at the 1904 olympic games.64. what happened at the 1904 olympic games for the first time?a. it was held as part of the worlds fair.b. many athletes cheated in the competition.c. the marathon was included as an event.d. medals were given to the winning athletes.65. the 1904 olympic games became unimportant mainly because _.a. only athletes from 12 countries took partb. it lasted too long and cost too muchc. there were fewer events than befored. american athletes had control over it66. what can we learn about george eyser from the text?a. he was found cheating in the competition.b. he won the gold medal in the marathon.c. he won the first place in standing long jump.d. he received six medals as a gymnast.d in the competition of olympic weightlifting, the athletes try to lift the maximum (最大的) weight they can. there are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete: body weight, height and strength.the olympic weightlifting mainly tests the limit of explosive strength (爆发力). there are not many lifters who really like olympic weightlifting and the explanation is very simple: they are short of explosive strength. the weights used for olympic weightlifting are added in kilograms. the order by which the athletes enter the competition is not general, but it is set depending on the event. usually the athlete with the lowest weight begins. if he / she is not successful, he / she can try later. there is a maximum of three lifts allowed for every competition. for many years olympic weightlifting was only for men. however, now women also take part in olympic weightlifting. it was at the beginning of the 21st century that womens competitions entered an organized professional environment. for women, olympic weightlifting is more difficult because of their different body structure. however, strength training techniques (技术) are widely and successfully used by women, too. lots of the athletes whove ended up in olympic weightlifting competitions have started with strength training only to improve their muscle condition and their body power. however, the demarcation line (界线) is not still very clear between power training and olympicweightlifting. this is how so many lifters have got into olympic weightlifting competition, even if their purpose was different at the beginning.67. in the competition of olympic weightlifting, athletes need to be all of the following except _.a. the right age b. the right heightc. the right weightd. the right strength68. few lifters can take part in olympic weightlifting mainly because _.a. they are tired of the training b. they havent been trained correctlyc. they cant learn the lifting techniques d. they dont have enough explosive strength69. how many more times can a lifter try if he / she fails for the first time?a. one. b. two.c. three.d. four.70. according to the fourth paragraph, _.a. men often do better than women in weightliftingb. women need to use different training techniques from menc. men can learn the training techniques better than women d. women used not to be allowed to compete in olympic weightlifting第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 lots of people give you advice on overcoming (克服) fear. 71. _ however, i want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous, less rewarding. so we want to treat fear as a friend? here are three reasons. 72. _ think about it. do you get more nervous when you meet the girl (or guy) of your dreams? which is more fearful, talking to the boss of your company or to some of your friends? 73. _ if you didnt have fear to guide you, you might not know that! not so bad, right?next, fear encourages us to take action. fear is a call to action. in the past, our ancestors (祖先) didnt run away in fear when they saw a tiger running toward them but tried to kill it for food. now, most of us dont face serious danger like hungry tigers every day, but we do face serious bosses or public speaking. so, what can we do? 74. _lastly, fear lets you know you are alive. why do we like roller coasters (过山车)? 75. _ same for horror movies. so fear can guide you towards whats important for you and encourage you to take action to improve. dont we all need that kind of friend? a. dont fear to be wrong. b. it frightens us in a mostly safe way. c. imagine what life would be like without fear. d. the first is that fear is an excellent guide to opportunity. e. they say if you can overcome fear, you will be successful. f. let fear provide us with the energy to do what needs to be done. g. fear is showing you what is important and what matters to you.第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 the olympic games