牛津9BAUnits1-4中考冲刺复习.doc

基础过关类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.enjoy vt. _adj.2.fashion n. _adj.3.crowd n. _ud adj. _n.5.sweep vt.& vi. _(过去式) _(过去分词) 6.India n. _ adj.7.image n. _ v_n. (想象力)_adj.8.develop v_n._adj. (发达的)_adj.(发展的) 重点短语1.以的速度 _ 2.以形式in the form of 3.实现，成为现实 _ 4.整理床铺 _5.(飞机等)起飞 _ 6.出现问题 go wrong 7.免费 _for free _ 8.尝试，试用 _givea try 9.照料、照顾 _care for 10.把和相比较 _comparewith 11.对有害 _do harm to 12.把连接到上 _13.形态各异 _in different shapes _ 14.大大改变某人的生活 _change ones life a lot 15.下班回家 _return home from work _ 16.中国的首都 _17.亲眼目睹 _ 18.一个旅游的好地方_ 19.随身带很多钱 _ 20.搞成一团糟 _make a mess 21.对满意 _be happy with 22.打翻 _knock over 23.为了，以便 _in order to 24.引发很多问题cause a lot of problems 25.期待某人做某事expect sb to do sth 26.感染病毒 catch a virus 重点句型1.我们有望能够在火星上重新开始建设一个更好的世界。Hopefully a better world _，we can start again and build _ on Mars.2.目前，我们的宇宙飞船太慢了，无法运送大批的人去火星。At present too slow to _，our spacecraft are _carry large numbers of people to Mars.3.这些靴子可能会很流行,而且会有各种款式供月球移民挑选。become very fashionable to choose from These boots will probably _ , and there will be various designs for settlers _.4.江先生对他的机器人很满意。 Mr Jiang was _his robot.5.质量好的机器人应该只需要每六个月检查一次。 A good robot should only _ every six months.6.你觉得火星上的生活怎么样？ _do you like life on Mars?7.我相信根本没有外星人。 I _that there _any aliens.8.然而，没有人确定这些植物是否能生产足够的水。 However, nobody _is sure if _these plants can produce enough water.9.妈妈，明天我能去动物园吗？ Can / Could _I go to the zoo tomorrow, Mum?10.吴先生，我可以用你的电脑吗？ May / Might _ I use your computer, Mr Wu?11.机器人简直就是太多的麻烦。 The robot was just_too much trouble12.江先生是阳光镇第一个拥有机器人的人。 Mr Jiang is _person in Sunshine Town _ a robot. 13.为了有更多的空闲时间，我需要买一个机器人。 _have more spare time, I _ buy a robot.14.结果，江先生就没必要早起床做家务了。 _， Mr Jiang _ needed to get up early to do the housework. 语法结构1. 掌握宾语从句的用法。详见P96，语法互动(十三)2掌握in order to与as a result的用法。 重点突破词汇点睛1 imagine vt.&vi. 想象；设想；猜想，推测 搭配 imagine ones life 想象某人的生活 imagine stories 编造故事 拓展 (1)imagine后可接名词、代词、动名词、宾语从句、复合宾语，但不能接动词不定式。当主语是第一人称I，且imagine后接的宾语从句为否定意义时， 要否定主句谓语动词。具有同一特点的词还有think, believe, suppose, expect等。 (2)imagine的名词形式是imagination，意为“想象”；形容词是imaginative，意为“富有想象力的”。活学活用A ()You cant _how frightened I was when I heard his story. AimagineBthink Csuppose Dexpect2 polluted adj. 被污染的 拓展 pollute vt. 污染；玷污 pollution n. 污染；玷污活学活用B()Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible? Yes. In fact, it_. Thats all because of the people and the factories around. ApollutedBwas polluted Chas polluted Dwill pollute3 dry adj. 干的；干燥的；干旱的vt. 把弄干；使干燥vi. 干，变干 拓展 dry作形容词时，比较级为drier，最高级为driest; 作动词时，现在分词为drying，过去式为dried，过去分词为dried。 搭配 dry air 干燥的空气 the dry season 旱季 keep dry 保持干燥 feel dry 觉得口渴 辨析 dry和dried dry和dried都有“干的”之意。dry指本身是干的，而dried指经过处理而变干。活学活用A ()The flowers need watering. Look, the soil is so _. AdryBdrying Cwet Dwetter4 wonder v. & n想知道；奇观 拓展 (1)wonder vt.“想知道，对感到惊奇”，后跟wh或whether/ if从句 (2)wonder vi.“感到惊讶，感到奇怪” wonder at/ about“对惊异” (3)wonder n“奇迹，奇观，惊奇，惊讶” (4)wonderful adj. “极好的，精彩的，惊人的，奇妙的” (5)wonderfully adv.“精彩地” 活学活用A()Travelling to space sounds_. I hope I can go there one day. AwonderfulBwonderfully Cterrible Dterribly活学活用 China is a _ country while America is a _ country. 中国是发展中国家而美国是发达国家。句型透视1 If we all go together, it should be fun. 如果我们都一起去的话，那应该很有趣。 点拨 该句是一个复合句。If we all go together是个条 件状语从句。引导条件状语从句常用的连词还有unless(除非，如果不)，as long as(只要)等。 注意 在条件状语从句中，用一般时态代替将来时态。 活学活用B ()Dont touch anything _ your teacher tells you to. AifBUnless Csince Dwhen2 The gravity on Mars is only about threeeighths of that on Earth. 火星上的引力只有地球引力的3/8。 点拨 英语中的分数表达法： 在英语中要表达分数时，先说分子，再说分母。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母上的序数词后要加s。活学活用B ()About _ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. AfourfifthBfourfifths Cfourthfifths Dfourthsfifth3 How long do you expect your robot to last? 你期望你的机器人能用多久？ 点拨 句中的expect为及物动词，意为“期待；预期”。 常见结构有：expect to do sth预计做某事 expect宾语宾语补足语 expect从句活学活用 He _expects his father to come back _on time. 他盼望他爸爸按时回来。4 At present our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars. 目前，我们的宇宙飞船太慢而不能运载大量的人去火星。 拓展 (1)tooadj./ adv. to do sth 太而不能做 (2)tooto 可用enough to转换，但句中的形容词要用其反义词。 (3)tooto可用sothat转换，但that从句要用否定式。活学活用C ()Have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan? Sure! His performance is _amazing for people _forget. Aso; thatBsuch; that Ctoo; to Denough; to5 However, nobody is sure if these plants can produce enough water.然而，没有人确定这些植物能否产生足够的水。 拓展 sure adj.确定的，有把握的，在句中作表语，形成be sure系表结构：be sureof doing sth（主语对自己有把握）of/about sththat-clauseto do sth(说话人对主语有把握）wh-clause活学活用D()No one can be sure _in a million years. Awhat man looks like Bwhat will man look like Cwhat man looked like Dwhat man will look like高频考点BADB()1.The light in his room is still on. Do you know_？ In order to prepare for the coming exam. Aif he works hard Bwhy he stays up so late Cwhy is he so busy Dwhen he will stop working ()2.I dont know _I should go or not. AwhetherBIf Cthat Dwhat()3.The man put on his glasses _see clearly. Athat Bso that to Cin order that Din order to()4.The flood ran over the village._，200 people were missing. AIn a result BAs a result CResult in DAs a result of基础过关类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1. though conj. _(同义词)2health n. _ adj. _adv.3sudden adj. _ adv.4fly v. _n.5invent v. _ n(发明) _ n(发明者) 6nation n. _ adj.(国家的) _ adj.(国际的)7fill vt & vi. _ adj. full8serve v_ nservice重点短语1. 剪纸_paper cut 2. 用把填满 _3由组成consist of 4一步一步地 _step by step5日出时 _ 6总共 _in total7此外 in addition 8中国结 _Chinese knot9离开去 _leavefor 10听说 _11失去控制 _out of control_ 12对外开放 _be open to the public13传统点心 _traditional snacks_14命令某人做某事 _15进一步的研究 _16卷入到，牵涉到 _be involved in 17当权 _in power 18算出，解决_19在太空中 _in space 20升国旗 _the raising of the national flag 21以高速 _at a high speed 22在二十世纪 _in the twentieth century 23警告某人不要做某事 _ 24因而著名 _25世界奇迹之一 one of the wonders of the world 26继续到结束 _重点句型1.尽管仍有很长的路要走，我最好坚持到底。 Although theres still a long way_to go_， wed better continue_to the end2.哇！长城真的很神奇，不是吗？ Wow! The Great Wall is amazing，_isnt it_？3.我希望人们能步行或骑自行车而不是开车，除非真的需要开车。I wish people could walk or ride bicycles _instead of driving_ cars _unless it is_ really necessary.4.你想去亚洲的什么地方度假？ Where do you want to _go on holiday_ in Asia?5.今天早晨我起得很早，赶上了早班车。 I got up _ early this morning _ I caught the early bus.6.除非你有地图，否则你会很容易迷路的。Unless_you have a map, you will _get lost easily _ in it.7每天，许多游客一大早就聚集在那里，以便能观看升旗仪式。 Every day, many tourists gather there early in the morning _so that_they can _ the national flag.8它是世界奇迹之一。 It is _of the world.9你认为谁是有史以来最伟大的人物？ Who do you think is the greatest person that has ever lived_？10.他们采集了许多岩石标本，带回地球作进一步研究。 They collected many rock samples to _take back_to Earth_for further research11.你找到你写文章所用的信息了吗？ Have you found the information _that you need _ for your article?12.据说，阿姆斯特朗曾向地面指挥人员发回信息。 _It is said that_Armstrong sent a message to Mission Control.13. 尼尔阿姆斯特朗是这样的一个人：他使全世界人民认识到宇宙探索是完全可能的。 Neil Armstrong is the person _who_ made people around the world _realize_ that space exploration was truly possible.14. 居里夫人一生中获得过两次诺贝尔奖。 Marie Curie received the Nobel Prize twice _during her lifetime_.语法结构1. 掌握由although, unless, so that 引导的状语从句的用法。详见P96，语法互动(十三)2掌握由which, who, that引导的定语从句的用法。 详见P96，语法互动(十三)重点突破词汇点睛1 suggest vt. 建议，提议 搭配 (1) suggest sth to sb向某人建议做某事 (2)suggest (not) doing sth建议(不)做某事 (3)suggestthat从句，表示“建议”；that宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略；insist(坚持)，request(要求)，order(命令)，propose(提议)等动词后面跟宾语从句时，用法相似。 注意 suggest后面不能跟动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语。活学活用 I suggested _leaving_ early for the airport. 我提议早点动身去机场。2 be filled with 充满 拓展 (1)fill vt. 装满，充满；反义词是empty, 意为“使成为空的”。 fillwith 用装满 be filled with充满着 (2)be full of sth 充满 (3)fill常用短语：fill in 填入；fill out填写；fill up 装满，填写(表格)。活学活用C()The river is _ with water. AfullBfill Cfilled Dfilling3 be famous for 因而著名 拓展 (1)famous adj.“著名的；闻名的”，在句中作表语或定语；famously adv. “著名地；出名地；(口语)极好地”；famous 和 wellknown都含有“出名”之意，wellknown 尤指因技能和成功而出名。 (2)be famous for 因而出名 (3)be famous as 以而著名活学活用D () Hes famous _his fine acting. AatBin Cabout Dfor4 raise vt. 举起，抬起；增加；提高；提升 辨析 raise和rise raise和rise都有“自低处向高处升起”之意，但raise为及物动词，表示抬高的动作；而rise是不及物动词，表示由低而高的变化过程。活学活用D()The sun _ in the east and sets in the west. AraiseBraises Crise Drises5 lie vi. 位于；坐落在 拓展 lie vi. 平躺； 说谎，欺骗n. 谎话 lie作为动词时，其现在分词形式为lying，过去式为lay/lied，过去分词为lain/lied。 搭配 lie in 位于(在范围内) lie on 与相邻，紧挨着 lie to 不接壤，隔相望 tell a lie 撒谎活学活用 (1) Ireland _lies to the west of _ England. 爱尔兰位于英格兰的西面。 (2) Why did you_tell me a lie_？ 你为什么对我撒谎？6 manage vt. & vi.管理；经营；处理；设法对付 拓展 manage的名词形式为manager，意思是“经理，管理人”。 搭配 manage to do sth 设法/想办法干成某事 manage with 以应付过去 注意 manage只跟动词不定式，不跟动名词。活学活用 1根据汉语意思完成句子 He _manages a hotel for_his father. 他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。2单项填空B()You might wonder how it _ without eating for many months. Amanage to live Bmanages to live Cmanage living Dmanages living7 out of control 失去控制 拓展 (1)under control受控制 (2)take control of掌握活学活用大风使船失去了控制。Strong winds sent the boat _out of control_. 8 step by steplittle by little 逐渐地 拓展 类似词组还有： one by one一个接一个 side by side 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 face to face 面对面 heart to heart 心连心 注意 以上词组的各词前面不能用冠词或其他词修饰。活学活用 逐渐地，他对学习感兴趣了。 _Step by step / Little by little_，hes getting interested in his lessons.句型透视1 Although theres still a long way to go, wed better continue to the end. 尽管还有相当长的路要走，我们最好坚持到底。 点拨 (1)although从属连词，引导让步状语从句，“虽然，尽管”，可放在句首(此时although从句要用逗号与主句隔开)或句中，但不能与but连用。 (2)although与though可以互换；though可以用作副词，通常放在句末，意为“可是，不过，然而”，而although没有这种用法。另外though可用在倒装句中，而although不可以。Though/ Although Canada is large, the population is small. 加拿大虽然面积大，但人口少。(3)even though表示强调。Even though we have made great progress, we are still modest. 即使我们取得了很大的进步，但是我们仍然谦虚。活学活用B() _hamburgers are junk food, many children like them. AIfBAlthough CBecause DUnless2 Unless you have a map, you will get lost easily in it. 除非你有地图，否则你会很容易迷路的。 点拨 unlessifnot，“除非”“如果不”；含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句，可以转换为“祈使句or句子”。 You will fail unless you work hard.You will fail if you dont work hard.Work hard, or you will fail. 你如果不努力工作，就会失败。活学活用D () I dont like western food. I wont eat it _ I am very hungry. Aif Bsince Cwhen Dunless高频考点BDAAC()1. _the soldiers are very tired，_ they keep on working. They are great. We must learn from them. ABecause; / BThough; / CBecause; so DThough; but()2. Susan will not arrive at the airport on time _ she hurries up. Aonce Bif Cwhen Dunless()3. Do you know the man _ is running along the street? Yes. He is our English teacher. Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dwhose()4 This is the school _ I studied 3 years ago. Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich()5. I still remember the park _we first met. Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen基础过关词汇专练. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 robot imagine swept blocks returned crowded1Its nice to have a r_ to help me with my homework.2Can you i_ what our life will be like on Mars?3Your bedroom must be s_ and mopped. Its so dirty.4. Walk about three b_，and youll find the super market.5He r_ the clock to the shop because it was not working.6There are so many people on the bus, so it is very c_ . 根据汉语提示完成句子mentioned couple gray population oceans absent1Is the boy the student you _ (提及) yesterday?2The _ (夫妇) paid much attention to their sons education.3. Though he is fifty years old, his hair has turned _ (灰白的)4There will be a large _ (人口) in the future in our country.5. There are five _ (海洋) in the world. Can you name them?6Mr Green is angry with Jim because Jim is _ (缺席的) today. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. We should speak to the old man _ (polite)2He is the first person _ (la