浙江省泰顺县罗阳二中八年级英语上册《unit4 How do you get to school》单元知识讲解和练习 人教新目标版.doc

浙江省泰顺县罗阳二中八年级英语上册unit4 how do you get to school单元知识讲解和练习 人教新目标版【重要词汇概览】 subwayn. 地铁， 地下火车 train n. 火车 minuten. 分钟 kilometer n. 公里，千米 quick adj. 快的，迅速的 halfn. 一半，二分之一 pastprep. 在时间上超过，在.之后，经过 stopn. 车站 transportation n. 运送，运输 north n. 北部，北方 adj. 北部的，北方的 dependv. 依靠，依赖 mustaux.v. 必须，一定要 bicycle n. 自行车 illadj. 生病的，不健康得 worryv. 担心，担忧，焦虑【重要词组概览】 grow up长大，成长 take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事 in common 共有，相同 leave for 离开去某地 travel abroad 去国外旅游 go down to 延续至；走下去 most of 大多数的 some of 一些 take the subway乘坐地铁 how far 多远 bus station 汽车站 bus ride乘汽车之行 school bus校车 come back 回来 take the train乘坐火车 take the bus乘坐公共汽车 get to school 到校 by boat乘坐小船 walk to school步行去上学 from .to. 从.到. half past six 六点半 depend on 依靠，依赖 be different from 和.不同 have to不得不【语法知识聚焦】1. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事例如：it took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。it takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。it will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。2. 动词take还有其他词义；例如：1) 得到；获得you have to take it as you find it.对这个你只得将就些算了。2) 拿；握住；抓住the mother took her child by the hand.母亲拉着孩子的手。3) 取走，拿走take this shopping home.把这件买的东西拿回家。the foods here are all free - take any you like.这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。who has taken my chocolate?谁拿了我的巧克力？4) 乘，坐，搭（车、船）shall we go by bus or take a cab?我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去?to take a bus to work乘公共汽车上班5) 吃；喝；服用；吸入take your medicine.把药服下。6) 进行；作；为 to take a walk 散步if you dont take / get more exercise youll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。the state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。we must take a long hard look at their suggestion.他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。to take a look around在附近看看7) 测出，量出take your temperature.量一量你的体温。8) 减掉，去掉if you take 4 from 10, you have 6.十减去四剩六。9) 懂得；了解do you take me?你懂我的意思吗？10) 攻读，修（课）did you take history at school?你在学校上过历史课吗？11) 吸引；着迷he is really taken by the little dog.他对小狗着了迷。12) 持续，花费（时间）just a minute, it wont take me long to change.等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。this new pain-killer doesnt take long to act on the pain?这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。13) 照相，拍照this time, he managed to climb into the mouth of kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片,测量温度。i had my picture taken this morning.今天早晨我照了像。3. depend v. 依靠，依赖1) depend（常与on, upon连用）视情况而定that depends.视情形而定。 it all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。2)（常与on 连用）信任，信赖；需要i havent a car, i have to depend on the buses.我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母you can depend on his honesty.你可以相信他的诚实depend on依靠；由.而定, 取决于；从属于；依赖其维持depend upon依靠；由.而定, 取决于；从属于；依赖其维持【综合能力检测】一. 根据题意和所给的字母提示，填入正确的单词。1. granny isnt in good health. my family w_ _ _ _ about her very much.2. a: what time is it?b: it h_ _ _ past seven. the meeting begins at eight oclock.a: oh, then we have thirty minutes to relax before the meeting.3. beijing is in the n_ _ _ _ of china.4. he has a qu_ _ _ mind. he is always the first to find the answers.5. mary has to look after her mother at home. because her mother is i_ _ in bed.二. 连词成句 1. how, your, does , father , to, go, work? _?2. how, they, do, to, school, get, every day? _?3. how long, it , does , take, you, get, to, home, from , to , school?_?4. the, early, takes, bus, him, his, to, work place _.5. in north america, to, go, school, most, students, on, school, the , bus_.三. 方框选词,用所给动词的适当形式填空。about, how far, think of, walk, ride1. i usually _but sometimes i take the bus.2. the bus ride usually takes _25 minutes.3. were _ going to visit mr. smith.4. he _ the bike to the subway station.5. a: _ does she live from school? b: she lives very near from school.四. 补全对话a: 1 do you get to school?b: i 2 the train.a: 3 does it take?b: oh, around forty minutes. how about you?a: i take the subway.b: ho long does that 4 ?a: oh, 5 thirty-five minutes. 五. 完成句子 1. 昨晚我用了一小时写作业。it _ _ one hour _ _ my homework yesterday evening.2. 我可以信任你吗？can i _ _ you?3. 这个航班要飞多久？_ _ does the flight take?4. 下雨时，我乘坐出租车。when it _, i take a taxi.5. 周末我喜欢骑自行车.i like _ _ my bike on the weekends.6. 我们匆匆吃了饭，然后跑着去赶火车。we had a _ meal and then _ _ _ the train.【参考答案点拨】一1. worry 2. half 3. north 4. quick 5. ill1. worry, 根椐题意及字母提示，并worry 经常与about 连用，意为:为. 担心。 2. half， 根据字母提示及题意: oh, then we have thirty minutes to relax before the meeting.3. north, 根据字母提示及北京的地理位置。4. quick，根据字母提示及题中的he is always the first to find the answers.5. ill，根据题意及字母提示。二、1. how does your father go to work?2. how do they get to school every day?3. how long does it take you to get to school from home?4. the early bus takes him to his work place.5. in north america most students go to school on the school bus.三、1. walk 2. about 3. thinking of 4. rides 5how far1. walk, 因为句中交代but sometime i take the bus， 与walk 形成对照。2. about, about常与时间连用，表示多少时间。3. thinking of, 动名词常与介词连用，作介词的宾语；were 后应该接现在分词构成现在进行时。4. rides, 主语是第三人称单数，ride the bike 为固定的动词短语。5how far, 句子开头要大写，意思为“多远”， 用来询问距离。四、1. how 2. take 3. how long 4. take 5. around五、1.took me, to do2. depend on3. how long 4. rains5. to ride6. quick, ran to catch1. took me, to do, it takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事 时间状语为: yesterday evening, 应该用一般过去时。2. depend on 固定用法。3. how long 多长时间。4. rains, 主从句时态一致， it是第三人称单数，主谓一致。5. to ride, like to do sth, 本题中有两个空白，不能用like doing sth.6. quick, ran to catch, 形容词quick作定语修饰名词meal, ran 与had 时态一致。【附本单元听力材料】section a1b:a: how do bob and mary get to school?b: emilio takes the train and mary takes the subway.a: how does john get to school?b: he takes the bus.a: how do paul and yang lan get to school?b: they walk. look, there they are now!2a:conversation 1boy:how do you get to school?girl: i take the train.boy:how long does it take?girl: oh, around forty minutes. how about you?boy:i