医学科研论文格式简明版.doc

医学科研论文格式简明版 在高校医学院和医学科研机构的学术研究和对外交流中医学翻译和写作是必不可少的一个环节下面是小编搜集整理的医学科研论文格式简明版欢迎阅读查看 丨标题(title) 丨摘要(abstract) 丨引言(introduction) 丨材料和方法(materialsandmethods) 丨结果(results) 丨讨论(discussion) 丨致谢(acknowledgement) 丨参考文献(references) 标题 1要求 丨简明扼要(shortandconcise)：尽量控制在一行但不是一个句子;不超过25个单词或10个字母;除DNA、RNA、CT等不用缩写 丨信息丰富(informative) 丨便于索引(indexing) 丨较长标题可采用副标题 2标题写作中常用词组和表达方式 丨用(方法/手段)对进行研究/分析/观察/评价： 丨丨Study(analysis/observation/evaluation/assessment)of(on)by(using方法/with工具) 丨A对B的作用 丨丨EffortofAonB 丨丨Protectiveeffectofomeprazoleonendothelininducedgastricmucosalinjury 丨A与B的关系 丨丨Correlation(relation/relationship)betweenAandB 丨丨CorrelationofAwithBandC 丨丨常用修饰词：positively/negatively/significantly/insignificantly 丨用治疗 丨丨Useofinthetreatmentof(病)in(生物) 丨丨Useofomeprazoleinthetreatmentofgastriculcerintheelderly 丨A是B 丨丨AasB 摘要 1摘要分类 摘要是作者要给读者的精华从内容上分两大类： 丨指示性摘要 丨资料性摘要 从结构分为三大类： 丨非结构式摘要 丨全结构式摘要 丨半结构式摘要 2非结构式摘要 丨缺点：段落不明给编辑、审稿、阅读和计算机处理带来诸多不便 3全结构式摘要 丨八要素摘要：目的设计地点对象处理主要测定项目结果结论 丨优点：观点更明确信息量更大;差错更少;符合计算机数据库建立和使用要求 丨缺点：烦琐、重复、篇幅过长 4半结构式摘要 即为四要素摘要： 丨目的(objective/purpose/aim) 丨方法(methods) 丨结果(results) 丨结论(conclusion) 目的 目的是作者想要介绍的关键问题 1目的格式 丨单表目的 丨背景+目的 2目的常用时态 丨背景：现在时(一般现在时、完成时和进行时) 丨目的：一般现在时/现在完成时或一般过去时 举例1：Toevaluatetheeffectson24hourintragastricpHlevelsofinfusionswithomeprazoleandH2receptorantagonistsinbleedingduodenalulcerpatients. 举例2：TheroleofomeprazoleintripletherapyandtheimpactofHelicobacterpyloriresistanceontreatmentoutearenotestablished.ThisstudyinvestigatedtheroleofomeprazoleandinfluenceofprimaryH.pyloriresistanceoneradicationanddevelopmentofsecondaryresistance. 3介绍目的常用句型 主要用动词不定式to表达 丨直接用“todo短语”表达 举例：Todetermineifuseofomeprazoleprotectsagainstthegastricmucosalinjury 丨Thepurpose/aim/objective/goal(ofpresentstudyis)wasto 举例：Theaimofthisstudywastodeterminetheprotectivefunctionofomeprazoleongastricmucosalinjury. 丨Thepresentstudyis/wasdesigned/devised/intendedto 举例：Thepresentstudywasdesignedtoestablishwhethertheremightbeageneticpredispositiontoanalteredpatternofantiinflammatorycytokineproducedinpatientswithirritablebowelsyndrome. 丨Thisstudywasperformed/conducted/carriedout/undertakento 举例：Anexperimentalstudywasconductedusingacaninemodetoelucidate 丨Weaimed/soughtto/attemptedto 举例：Wesoughttoassesswhetherthereisanincreasedriskoftuberculosisamongindividualswhoworkincertainindustriesoccupations. 4介绍目的常用动词 丨研究：study,investigate,examine,observe,explore 举例：Ourobjectiveinthisreportistoexaminetheclinicalfeature,pathologyandtreatmentforpatientswithpancreaticcancer. 丨评价：evaluate,validate 举例：Toevaluatesonographyasatoolforinitialdiagnosisinemergencyroompatientswithabdominaltrauma. 丨确定：determine,decide,confirm,support,define,characterize 丨证实：prove,demonstrate,document,test,support,testify,verify 丨阐明、搞清：explain,elucidate,clarify,illustrate,delineate,findout,contributetotheknowledgeof 丨介绍：describe,present,report 丨建立：establish,develop,setout 丨寻找：searchfor,lookfor,seek,find 丨识别、区分：identify,differentiate,discriminate 丨优选：optimize 丨比较：pare 丨回顾：review 丨相关：correlateAwithB 方法部分 丨研究设计 丨研究对象的特性 丨干预或处理方法 丨测定或观察方法 1研究对象的选择、来源及标准 丨纳入研究：wereenteredinto/enrolledin/selected(randomly) 举例：Atotalof169patientswereincludedinthestudy,83ofwhomreceived 丨排除或退出研究：wereexcludedfromparticipationwithdrewfromthestudydueto/becauseto 举例：Patientswithsignificantaorticvalvulardiseaseswereexcluded. 2研究对象的分组 丨weredividedinto/classified/groupedinto 丨weredividedrandomly/randomizedinto 丨weredividedequallyinto 举例：Patientsweredividedintothreegroups:Group1Patients(n=539)withahistoryofduodenalulcerandapositiveH.pyloriscreeningtestresultwererandomizedinto4groups.OACgroupreceived20mgomeprazole, 3年龄 丨某一年龄 举例：A50yearoldpatient.Patients(age263years). 丨在某年龄范围内及平均年龄 举例：Patientsrangeinagefromto,withameanof(50years). 丨在某一年龄以上或以下 举例：Patientsmorethan50years.Patientsunder/lessthan50years. 4性别、时间 丨性别 twelvepatients(7maleand5female) Themaletofemaleratiowas1:4 丨时间 Bodyweightwasmeasuredweekly,andliverbiopsywasobtainedat4,8and12weeks. 5诊断与治疗 丨诊断 bediagnosedashaving bediagnosedasby/with besuspectedas 丨治疗 betreatedwith(aloneorinbinationwith) betreatedonoutpatient/inpatientbasis 举例1：Patients(n=539)withahistoryofduodenalulcerandapositiveH.pyloriscreeningtestresultwererandomizedinto4groups.OACgroupreceived20mgomeprazole, 举例2：50patientswithactivebleedingduodenalulcerwererandomlyassignedtoreceiveoneofthefourtreatmentregimens. 结果部分 丨是文章结论的根据 丨应记录的科研数据 丨除指示性说明外一般用过去时表示 常用句型 丨结果表明 丨丨Theresultsshowed/demonstrated/revealed/documented/indicated/suggestedthat; 丨丨Itwasfoundthat 举例：TheresultsshowedthathighthighcuffDopplertechniquewas79percentsensitive,56percentspecificand63percentaccurate. 丨与有关 Awasrelated/correlated/associatedwithB.Therewasarelationship/correlationbetweenAandB.TherewasarelationofAwithBandC 举例：Insulinsensitivityindexwasnegativelywithbloodvelocity(r=0.530,P0.05),bodymassindex(r=o.563,P0.01)andbaselineinsulinemia(r=0.489,P0.05). 举例2：SignificantdifferencewerenotnotedinthelevelofHDLcholesterol,andLDLpeakparticlediameterbeforeandaftertreatment. 结论部分 是作者发表观点和见解给读者的精髓部分 丨归纳性说明研究结果或发现 丨结论性说明结果的可能原因、机理或意义 丨前瞻性说明未解决的问题 1结论部分时态 丨过去时 a.涉及本研究的内容 b.涉及他人研究过程的内容 c.作者认为只适用于本研究环境和条件的结论 丨现在时 a.指示性说明 b.普遍接受的思想、理论或结论 c.作者认为本研究结论具有普遍意义 d.前瞻性说明 举例：OurfindingsindicatethathepatitisCisaprogressivedisease指示性说明现在时butonlyafewdiedduringtheaverage20.4yearsaftertheinitiationofinjectiondruguse本试验过程中发生的事过去时.Antiviraltreatmenttoeradicatethevirusandhalttheprogressionofdiseasesisindicatedinthisgroupofpatients作者认为具有普遍意义的结论现在时. 2结论部分常用句型 丨结果提示 丨丨Theseresultssuggestthat 举例：ThesedataconfirmthepresenceofatleasttwomajorHCVgenotypesinNigeria. 丨结果支持或反对某种观点 丨丨Theseresultssupporttheideathat 丨丨Theseresultsfailtosupporttheideathat 举例：Theseresultsdonotsupporttheideathattreatmenttolowercholesterolconcentrationcausemooddisturbance. 丨表示观点的确定或不确定性 丨丨T