陕西省高考英语二轮复习 题型技法指导专题一 语音知识.doc

2013年高考第二轮复习英语陕西版题型技法指导专题一语音知识真题试做（一）（2012陕西高考）1regardadesign bgentle ccollege dforget2refuseadiscuss brude cfocus dexcuse3chargeatoothache bmachine csearch dchristian4fieldaquiet bpiece cfriend dexperience5tapesapotatoes bspeeches ccakes dbridges（二）（2012全国高考）1theateratreasure bwheat cseason drealize2persuadeausual binsist csugar dtrousers3companyaalone bcarrot cmoney dknock4oppositeaservice boutside cpioneer dpolice5societyaofficial brecent cchocolate ddifficult考向分析语音基础知识的考查是陕西等省近几年的必考题型。语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查。主要考查学生的单词辨音能力。分析近几年高考英语试题可知，高考语音知识考查呈现如下规律：1考查单词中字母及字母组合的发音，给出的单词既有单音节词，又有双音节和多音节词。（1）20082012年全国卷和陕西卷中，考查元音、辅音以及字母组合，字母组合是难点。2012年全国卷考查了1个字母组合读音；陕西卷考查了3个字母组合读音。（2）许多元音字母，辅音字母，字母组合的发音反复考查。例如：a，i，u；c，s；ie，ea，ou，or，ow；ch，th，ng，nk，sion等。2高考语音考查的单词很常用，不生僻。全都是选自考试大纲中的词汇。3从命题规律看，遵循“三元两辅”原则，有时也会考查特殊情况。答题步骤1判断所给单词画线部分读音。2分析备选项中四个单词画线部分读音。3能确定的读音，可用选择法完成试题；也可用排除法把发音相差较大的选项首先淘汰，减少干扰项。4根据所掌握的读音知识与规则检查所选择的答案是否正确。技法指导1掌握基本的英语语音常识和读音规则，重点复习考纲词汇中常用的实词的发音2熟悉掌握常见词尾的读音（1）名词复数词s/es的读音在清辅音/t/，/p/，/f/，/k/，/后读/s/。如：books/，maps/，roofs/，passports/在浊辅音/n/，/m/，/v/，/l/，/和元音后读/z/。如：buttons/，customers/，bamboos/，stadiums/，dollars/在/，/，/，/s/，/z/后读/iz/。如：churches/，bridges/，matches/，brushes/，licenses/，roses/注意：下列五个名词的复数形式读音特殊，需特别注意。bath/baths/house/houses/mouth/mouths/path/paths/youth/youths/（2）规则动词过去式、过去分词词尾/的读音在清辅音后读/t/。如：shocked/，pronounced/，worked/，laughed/在浊辅音和元音后读/d/。如：performed/，removed/，starved/，settled/，suffered/在/t/和/d/后读/id/。如：translated/，reminded/，protected/（3）词尾和的读音tion位于词尾在辅音字母s之后读/，中学英语课本中常见的有两个，即：question/和suggestion/但tion位于词尾时常读作/，这类词考纲中有很多。如：application/，communication/，consideration/，expedition/，generation/，immigration/，occupation/，prescription/（s）sion在词尾时也有两种读音：元音后通常发/n/，辅音后通常发/n/：decision，division，revision，conclusion，television/：permission，impression，possession，admission，profession，discussion3相似音的区别（1）/ei/，/e/和/ei/字母（组合）规则及例词a在重读开音节及少数非重读音节中：population，native，dangerous，patient，operate，labour，navy，liberate，favouriteai在重读音节中：praise，daily，fail，straight，maileagreat，breakei在重读音节中：weight，eight，neighbour/e/字母（组合）规则及例词a在many，any与any构成的合成词中：anyone，anything，anywheree在重读闭音节中：precious，fresh，medicine，effortuburyea在重读音节中：ahead，breath，weather，sweater，instead，health，dealt，meant，dreamt，pleasure，heavy，breadaisaidaysaysiefriends/字母（组合）规则及例词a在重读闭音节中：practice，nationality，packet，carry（2）/和/字母（组合）规则及例词a一般在字母n，s，th，ph前：advance，task，demand，rather，telegraph，plantaulaugh，auntargarden，market，farther，article，march，pardonearheartalhalf，calm/字母（组合）规则及例词o在某些重读音节中：above，cover，stomach，comfortable，dozenu重读闭音节或部分非重读音节中：discuss，hungry，umbrella，clubousouthern，young，courage，cousin，double，toughooblood，flood4特殊读音英语中极少数单词的个别字母或字母组合读音特殊，将这类词总结如下：a/e/mary，parent，various，area/e/many，anye/i/experience，material，period，serious，zeroo/one，onceea/i/area，idea，european，real，really，realize，theatreie/i/experience/ai/quiet，science，society，diet，scientist，scientific/e/friendoor/poorc/appreciate，especial，musician，official，social，special，oceant/patient/century，picture，actual误区警示1相同元音字母（组合）的不同发音（2012全国高考）1theateratreasurebwheatcseason drealize【错混透析】本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。ea的发音有4种：/如：meat，pea，real，breathe，tea等；/i/如：idea，realize，theater等；/e/如：feather，breakfast，breath，thread等；/ei/如：great，break，steak和breakthrough，故本题正确答案为d项。2相同辅音字母（组合）的不同发音（2012陕西高考）chargeatoothache bmachinecsearch dchristian【错混透析】本题考查辅音字母组合ch的发音。ch的发音有3种：/如：chick，teacher，achieve等；/k/如：headache，chemistry等；/如：machine，moustache，chicago等。故本题正确答案为c项。3特殊读音（2012陕西高考）fieldaquiet bpiececfriend dexperience【错混透析】本题答案为b项。ie的发音有/，/，/e/，/i/。（一）1tongueacomment bgovernment cmovement dmotto2appealasneaker bsteak cwealth dgreat3saltachalk bcalm calmost dhalf4smoothabathroom bcloth chealth dsouthern5whoawhat bwhite cwhole dwhy（二）1radiumaanalyze bastronomer ccertainty dblame2defeatagreat bbread csteal ddeadly3linkahandle bbank cwithin dinstruct4challengeamachine bstomach cachievement dtechnology5offerabother bnervous cobserve dprefer（三）1completeapresident bthese csplendid dsend2forgetaconcern bworthy csurround dcirculation3extraordinaryaexcuse bexplanation cexistence dexhibition 4designedaastonished bpersuaded cstopped dwhispered5pressureaassessment bexpression caddress dpossession（四）1annualapaper bgrant cplane dvase2combadoubt bbread cbreath dbride3pearaheart bclear cearly dbear4groupatouch bsouth csoup dought5treesaactors bshops ccoats dbuses（五）1zooafoot bwood cfood dbook2nurseryasugar busually cphrase dprecious3raisearem