英语发音规则表.doc

英语发音规则表一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号a在开音节中e name plane jane baby cake1-01在闭音节中bag dad hat map black back1-02e在开音节中i:he these me chinese1-03在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes egg1-04i/y在开音节中a bike fly drive time nice kite1-05在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim1-06o在开音节中 uthose close go hoe home no1-07在闭音节中 clock not box shop sock1-08u在开音节中ju:student excuse duty tuesday1-09在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：june blue ruler super 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号a china another woman breakfast2-01 orange comrade village cabbage2-02e hundred student open moment2-03 chicken pocket begin children2-04i/y / holiday beautiful family animal2-05a exercise satellite2-06o second tonight somebody welcome2-07 ualso zero photo2-08u autumn difficult2-09ju(:)popular congratulation january2-10动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读e 音，例如：operate2-11u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：july influence february issue2-12 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号闭音节中a在w音后面 want what watch wash quality3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 :after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father3-02i在gh -gn -ld -nd前a high light sign child find3-03o在-st -ld前 umost postcard old cold3-04o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother3-05四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号arar在w音后面 :car farm dark sharpener4-01 :warm quarter towards4-02oror在w音后面 :forty morning short4-03 :word worker worse4-04er ir ur :certainly bird thursday4-05辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry 4-06-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读 音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort saturday4-07五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号aree care dare hare5-01ere here mere5-02irea fire hire wire 5-03ore :more score before5-04ureju pure cure5-05重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读r音。例如：parent zero inspiring story during5-06某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very american paragraph forest spirit5-07完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读 音，例如：picture pleasure非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发 r音，例如：salary5-08六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号ai/aye afraid rain wait day play6-01aire air hair chair pair repair6-02alal 在 f m 前 :small ball talk wall all6-03 :lalways also salt almost6-04 :half calm6-05au/aw :autumn daughter draw6-06eai:teach easy cheap please6-07eheavy bread sweater weather6-08e break great6-09ear hear dear near clear year6-10e bear pear wear swear6-11 :earth learn early6-12eei:jeep week green three6-13eer pioneer deer beer6-14ei/eye eight neighbour they6-15eu/ew在 j l r 后ju:new few newspaper6-16u:flew brew jewelry6-17ie/s音后拼写为eii:piece field receive seize6-18oa ucoat joan boat goal6-19oar/oor :roar board door floor6-20oi/oy noise point boy toilet6-21oou:broom food tooth school6-22ubook look cook foot good6-23ou/owauflower house count down6-24 uknow row throw though6-25 young country enough6-26u:group you soup through6-27our :course your four6-28au our hour ours6-29 :journey6-30uiui 在j l r s后ju: annuity continuity6-31u:juice sluice fruit suit6-32非重读音节中元音字组读 音或 音，例如： neighbour coffeeai/ay ei/ey 读 i 音或 音，例如： mountain sunday monkeyow 读 音，例如： yellow window tomorrow七、字群在非重读音节中的读音元音字组或字群读 音例 词编 号-sion -tion nimpression nation7-01-sion在元音字母后 nvision decision occasion7-02-tion在s后 nquestion suggestion7-03-stensnlisten christen7-04-stleslwhistle jostle castle7-05-sure pressure7-06-sure在元音字母后 pleasure measure7-07-ture picture culture7-08八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everydaye handbagblackboard :8-01有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在时的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的