Unit 1 School life1.doc

Unit 1 School life(2)教学目标：1。通过单词听写让学生掌握住重点单词的音，形，意。 2 复习重点单词用法。 3 通过练习巩固所学单词。Step 1 Dictation Dictate the important words and expressions in unit1 Step2 Revision and practice. Review the usage of the words and expressions and do exercise.【1】 experience n经验，经历； v经历，体验指出下列句子中experience的词性和意义Only women with experience of office work can apply for the position._The car accident was a terrible experience to him._Have you experienced real hunger?_n.经验n.经历v.体验，经历by/from experience 通过经验have much/a lot of /a little/no experience 有许多/有一点儿/没有经验have experience in有方面的经验have experience (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的经验Jumping out of _ airplane at a height of 10,000 feet is quite _ exciting experience.A. /; the B. /; anC. an; an D. the; theThe thoroughly _ teacher，who has just retired from teaching，is said to _ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years.A. experiencing; experienceB. experienced; experienceC. experienced; have experiencedD. experiencing; experiencingC根据句意可知airplane和experience均表示泛指意义，而且experience表达“经历”之意是可数名词；airplane和exciting均以元音开头，其前使用不定冠词an。C根据句意可知第一空是“有经验的老师”；时间状语是过去时间，所以第二空用完成时。【2】 attend vt. & vi. 参加，出席；照料，护理，服侍The patient has three nurses attending (on/upon) him.那位病人有3位护士看护。Our plans were attended with great difficulties.我们的计划遇到了很大的困难。attention n. 注意，专心，留心，关注，立正姿势Films with big stars always attract great attention.有大明星演出的电影总是引起很多的关注。attend a meeting / a lecture/a concert 出席会议/去听演讲/参加音乐会attend school/church/assembly 上学/做礼拜/参加集会(注意零冠词的用法)attend, join, join in, take part in(1) attend指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，是“出席，到场”的意思。(2) join指加入某个团体或组织，成为其成员之一，如加入政党、团体、组织、俱乐部，还可以接表示人的名词或代词，指加入到这些人当中去参加某项活动。如：Come and join us!(3) join in意为“和某人一起做某事”，有时可以和take part in互换。join sb. in sth./doing sth. 加入到某人做某事的行列中去。(4) take part in多指参加大型的群众性活动并在活动中发挥一定作用。take part in短语中part前若出现修饰语，则在修饰语前加不定冠词，如：take an active part in the sport。He attended yesterdays meeting.他出席了昨天的会议。(听而不一定主讲)He took part in yesterdays meeting.他参加了昨天的会议。(出席并且参与组织)用以上词语的适当形式填空After I was admitted to _ the army，the officer asked me if I would _ the lecture to be given by the general.Will you _ us _ buying a birthday present for her?You can never imagine _ he takes in doing the experiment.He didnt _ school yesterday because he had to _ his sick mother.join; attendjoin; inthe partattend; attend (on/upon)【3】 way n. 路，路线；方式，手段We fought our way through the dense vegetation.我们在茂密的植被中开出一条通路。(1)后接动词作定语时用to do或of doing。There are a lot of ways to make friends.交朋友的方法很多。Soon I got used to the American way of life.很快我就习惯了美国的生活方式。(2)后接从句作定语时用that或in which引导，在这种情况下也可省略该引导词。Youd better change your way (that/in which) you speak to your parents.你最好改变你对你父母亲讲话的方式。by the way 顺便说，顺便问by way of 经由；通过方法in the way 挡路in no way 一点也不，决不in a/one way 在某种程度上；稍微，有几分give way 放弃，让步lead the way 领路，引路；示范make way 让路make ones way前进，前行out of the way 不再挡路，不再碍事under way 已经开始，在进行中on the way (to) 在(去的)路上，在进行中the other way around 颠倒过来，相反，反过来 I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you _.A. in a way B. on the wayC. by the way D. in the wayHe claimed that _ would he give up the chance to compete with the top opponents.A. on the way B. in a wayC. in no way D. in this wayA句意：我认为他积极参与社会工作。在某种程度上我同意你的说法。in a way意为“在某一程度上或在某一点上”。C根据空格后的倒装可知需要用否定词，in no way表示“决不”。【4】 respect vt. & n. 尊敬，尊重；考虑，重视； (pl.) 敬意；问候，C方面请指出下列句子中respect的词性及意义。She respected her fathers last wishes and burned all his photos._I respect your courage._Give my respects to your wife._v. 遵从，考虑v. 敬佩n. 问候have / show respect for sb. 尊重某人give / send ones respects to sb. 向某人问候in all/some/many respects 在各个/某些/许多方面with respect to 至于，关于，就而言in no respect 完全的，毫不in respect of 关于，就而言The students _ their history teacher.学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。We _ the old.我们应尊敬长者。The two persons are similar _ income and status.这两个人在收入和地位方面是相似的。have great respect forshould show respect forwith respect to【5】 achieve vt. 取得(胜利、成功等)，实现(目标、目的等)reach/achieve/meet ones goal / ambition / purpose 实现某人的目标/抱负/达到目的He hoped to achieve his goal by peaceful means.他希望用和平方式实现自己的目标。achievement n. C成就；U 达到，实现，成功a sense of achievement 成就感make / come to / arrive at / reach an achievement 取得成就Compared to his parents expectation，what he _ is _ little.has achieved; far tooB. achieved; far tooC. has achieved; far fromD. achieved; far fromLucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achievedShe finally _ to visit South America.她终于实现了去南美洲旅游的梦想。I got _ when reaching the Great Wall.当我到达长城时，我有一种成就感。A根据题干中的时态判断第一空应用完成时；far too little指相差甚远，far from little虽然语法上正确，但意思不符合本句句意。D本题考查词义辨析。achieve the goals 实现目标；acquire 取得，获得；conclude 结束，下结论。achieved her ambitiona sense of achievement【6】 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的，激励的He is a person who likes challenging tasks.他是一个喜欢挑战性任务的人。challenge n. & vt. 挑战，激励Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。I dont care about the good salary offered by the company. What I need is a(n) _ position.A. creating B. awardingC. challenging D. competingThe role will be _ his acting career.这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。Teaching is a _ and rewarding job.教书是一个富有挑战性且有意义的工作。C本题考查形容词意义的区别。题意：我不在乎公司所提供的高薪。我需要的是一份挑战性的工作。challenging意为“富有挑战性的”，符合题意，其他几项均不合题意。the biggest challenge ofchallenging【7】 spend vt. & vi. (spent, spent) 花费(钱、时间等)；度过He spent more than one year (in) writing a short play.他花了一年多时间写了一个短剧。He spent more than one year on a short play.他在一个短剧上花了一年多时间。(不强调写完)cost, take, pay, spend(1)cost指花费时间、金钱，付出代价，主语须为物，或形式主语it。It cost me 20 dollars to buy the trousers.买这条裤子花了我20美元。(2)take指花费时间，主语多为物或用it作形式主语。It took three hours to fix the washing machine.修理那台洗衣机花了3个小时。The work took/cost ten hours.这项工作花费了10个小时。(3)pay指某人花多少钱购买某物，其结构为payforI paid 300 yuan for the new bicycle.我花了300元买了那辆新自行车。pay sb. to do sth. 出钱请某人做某事I paid her to take care of my daughter.我花钱请她照看我的女儿。(4)spend指花费时间或金钱，须以人作主语，不接“to do”。She spent much time chatting with her penfriend.她花了许多时间与笔友交谈。He spends a lot of money on the new car.他花了许多钱在那辆新车上。It _ to finish the composition.花了我两小时完成这篇作文。The foolish boy _ yesterday.这个傻男孩昨天花完了所有的钱。I went and _.我去付了房钱。The project lasted 4 years and _.这个项目持续4年，耗资10亿美元。took/cost me two hoursspent all his moneypaid for the roomcost one billion US dollars【8】 prepare vt. 准备，预备；调制；配制Preparing herbal medicines requires a lot of skills and knowledge about different kinds of herbs.配制草药需要很多技能和有关各种不同药草的知识。prepare sth. 准备，宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者。Mother was preparing supper when someone knocked at the door.妈妈正在准备晚饭，这时突然有人敲门。prepare for 为做准备，for的宾语不是这一动作的直接承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。Will you please help me prepare for the party?你能不能帮我为聚会做准备？prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare sb. for sth. ( prepare sb. to do sth.) 让某人为某事做准备preparation n. 准备，预备make preparations for 为做准备(注意复数形式)in preparation 在准备中in preparation for 做的准备，为做准备get ready for 做好准备get sb./sth. ready for 使某人为做好准备/为准备好_ your interview?你做好面试的准备了吗？Are the players mentally and physically _ a tough game?运动员们是否已经在思想上和体能上对这场艰苦的比赛做好了准备？Theyve sold their house and car _