（新概念英语）高中英语 第二册 语法总结 交际用语（上）.doc

新概念英语第二册语法总结：交际用语（上）一、greeting（问候）1、good morning! (afternoon, evening)2、hello! (hi)3、how do you do?4、how are you?5、how are you getting on with your studies?6、hows everything with you?7、did you have a nice holiday? (summer vacation)二、introduction（介绍）aintroduction:1、 this is my friend, tom.2、let me introduce you to my friend, tom.3、may i introduce myself? im tom.4、please allow me to introduce my friend, tom.5、id like you to meet my friend tom.bresponses:1、how do you do? pleased to meet you. (glad to meet you. nice to meet you.)2、its my pleasure to have this chance to meet you. 三、farewells（告别）afarewells:1、its getting late. i must be going.2、its five oclock already. i must be off now.3、oh, god, its late, ive got to go.4、its time i was going, im afraid.5、i think i must go now.6、i think id better leave.7、im glad to have met you.bresponses:1、come again whenever you are free.2、if you pass my home, drop in.3、good night, have a nice dream.4、cant you stay a little longer?5、i hope well meet again sometime.四、asking and directing the way（问路和指路）aasking the way:1、can you tell me the way to the post office?2、is this the way to the post office?3、excuse me, how can i get to the post office?4、which is the nearest way to the post office?5、is the post office far from here?6、how long will it take me to get to the post office?7、excuse me, is there a post office near here?8、excuse me, does this bus go to the post office?bresponses:1、go ahead till you come to the next crossing.2、no, its not far from here. its only about ten minutes walk.3、its about 200 yards down the street.4、take bus no. 3 and it will take you right there.5、go down the street and take the second turning on the left. 五、asking for time and date（询问时间与日期）aasking:1、what time is it now?2、whats the time by your watch?3、what day is it today?4、what is the date today?5、is your watch correct?bresponses:1、its ten.2、its wednesday.3、its october, 8th.4、my watch says its 7:30.5、my watch always keeps good time.六、asking about health（询问健康）aasking:1、how are you these days?2、whats wrong with you?3、have you seen the doctor?4、you look tired. whats wrong?bresponses:1、im not quite myself today.2、my stomach hurts3、i dont feel like eating anything today.4、ive got a bad cold.七、talking about weather（谈论天气）1、its a fine day, isnt it?2、whats the temperature today?3、whats the weather like today?4、how is the weather?5、whats the weather going to be like at the weekend?6、do you like the weather in beijing?7、do you think that we are going to have snow today? 【专项训练】1、hows everything with you? _.afine, thanks bits all right cthank very much dim very well2、hows your work going? _.anot too well, im afraid bquite good. what about you?cfine, how are you, then? dwell, thanks a lot.3、have you met my girl friend, susan? susan, this is li. _.aglad to meet you. bthank you. chow are you? dwelcome home.4、please allow me to introuduce mr. smith, director of the department. _（久仰大名）ai havent seen you before. bhavent we met before?cive heard so much about you. dhow do you do?5、im flying home on sunday morning.i wish you _.aa pleasant journey home ba good trip cgood lucky da happy journey travel6、i think i must go now. see you later. _.ayou can go bsee you later cbyebye dso long7、excuse me, officer. i cant find the subway entrance. _.see those glass doors? go in and you will see it on your right.acan you help me? bwhere is it?cshow me the way? dyou are very helpful8、how long has this bookshop been in business? _ 1982.aafter bin cfrom dsince9、john has caught a bad cold. _.aits too bad bi dont believe it cim sorry to