重庆市渝中区高考英语阅读理解4月训练题（2）(1).doc

重庆市渝中区2014高考英语阅读理解4月训练题（2）及答案【2013界广东珠海市高三上期末质量监测】 the day began with clear sunlight and blue skiesit soon turned into years of war, economic breakdown and political division. ten years after the attacks on the world trade center and the pentagon（五角大楼）on september 11,2001, america has come out of the smoke a very different countrynearly 3,000 people died on september 11suddenly america had to wake up to the fact that not everyone loves the ussamembers of al-qaeda, the militant group that earned out the attacks, were angry about us support for the israelisagainst palestinians in the middle east, about us troops in saudi arabia, and about sanctions （制裁）against iraqseptember 11 and the years that followed were a shock to our national consciousness, said nicholas bums, american ambassador to nato （北约） at the timethe terrorists struck not only the buildings, but also americans- faith in their powerthe fear that america had lost control of events as widespreadin the name of fighting terrorism, the us launched wars in iraq and afghanistanmore than 6,000 americans have diedtens of thousands of ordinary people in those countries have also lost their livesbut deaths are only part of the storythe world was shocked by photographs of americans torturing （折磨） iraqis in abu ghraib prison in baghdaddavid goldstein, a reporter with the kansas city star, questioned american behavior: has torturing so-called terrorists saved american lives or made the values we advocate around the world weaker? is that what weve become?however, a brief moment of national unity did occur straight after 9/11americans were coming together in an unusually powerful way in the asheswe live in a bittersweet memory of that collective tragedy and collective possibility, said filmmaker ken burnsseptember 11 was that kind of common momentwhen it was over, the harth still turned in its usual way and the stars in the sky shone as beforebut the universe had shifted somehowthough the world felt the consequence of september 11, more is to cometen years on, it still might be too soon to tell31what is al-qaeda in paragraph 2?ait is the name of the leader of a militant groupbit is the name of a city in tie middle eastcit is the name of an armed organizationdit is the name of a terrorist that carried out the 9/11 attacks【答案】c 【解析】细节理解题。根据它的同位语可知the militant group，它是一个组织的名称，故选c。 32which statement is not true?athe us government gives supports to israel but not to palestine or iraqbthere are american troops stationed in satidi arabiacthe 9/11 event brought die us people into unity for some timedmore than 6000 americans have died since the 9/11 attacks【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据nearly 3,000 people died on september 11选项d叙述的是6000多人与短文不符，故选d。33what is probably the authors attitude towards americas military actions abroad?ait is necessary to sweep out all the terrorists around the worldbit is not very reasonable to launch wars in iraq and afghanistancit is quite right to apply military forces upon other nationsdthe days of an eye for an eye should never be gone【答案】b【解析】推理判断题。根据but deaths are only part of the storythe world was shocked by photographs of americans torturing （折磨） iraqis in abu ghraib prison in baghdad可推知伊朗和阿富汗的战争是不合理的，故选b。34what can be inferred from the passage?asome americans are skeptical about americas armed behavior overseasbtens of thousands of common people were killed in the wars besides american soldierscthe 9/11 attacks damaged americans faith in their military and economical powerdmore attacks will happen to the us ten years later【答案】a【解析】推理判断题。根据though the world felt the consequence of september 11, more is to cometen years on, it still might be too soon to tell可推知一些美国人怀疑美国的海外战争，故选a。35what is the best title for this passage?aresult of military operationsbamericas victory over terroristscshadows of 9/11dnever say yes【答案】c【解析】标题归纳题。根据ten years after the attacks on the world trade center and the pentagon（五角大楼）on september 11,2001, america has come out of the smoke a very different country及短文的内容可知9/11带来的阴影，故选c。阅读理解课堂练学案（20）passage eighteen (the military is in) things have really changed. not only is the military standing tall again, it is staging a remarkable comeback in the quantity and quality of the recruits it is attracting. recruiters, once denounced by antiwar students as “baby killers” and barred from campuses, are welcomed ever at elite universities. rotc (reserve officers training corps) programs, that faltered during the viet nam era, when protesters were fire bombing their headquarters, are flourishing again. the military academies are enjoying a steady increase in applications. certainly, the depressed economy has increased the allure of the jobs, technical training and generous student loans offered by the military. students know that if they go in and become, say, nuclear weapons specialists, they can come out and demand a salary of $60,000 a year. military salaries, while not always competitive with those paid for comparable jobs in the private sector, are more than respectable, especially considering the wide array of benefits that are available: free medical service, room and board, and px (post exchange) privileges. monthly pay for a recruit is $574; for a sergeant with four years services it is $906; for a major with ten years service it is $2,305. the services slick $175 million-a-year advertising campaign promising adventure and fulfillment has helped win over the tv generation. kids are walking down the school hallways chanting army, navy, air force, marines, just like in the commercials. and many military officials feel that the key difference is the enhanced patriotism among the nations youth. there is a return to the view that the military is an honorable profession. the days of a judge telling a miscreant to join the army or go to jail are over. recruiting for all four services combined is running at 101%of authorized goals. and the retention rate is now so high, that the services are refusing some re-enlistment applications and reducing annual recruiting target.the military academics are also enjoying halcyon years, attracting more and better-qualified students. compared to private colleges, where tuition and expenses have been climbing sharply, the service schools are a real bargain: not only is tuition free, but recruits get allowances of up to $500 a mouth. it is reported 12,300 applicants are for the 1,450 positions in this years freshman class. military academies are now just as selective as any of the best universities in the country.nationwide, rotc enrollment exceeds 105,000,a 64% increase over the 1974 figure. in the mid 70s, the rotc students refused to wear their uniforms on campus because they suffered all sorts of ridicule, if they did. now if they wear them to class no one looks at them twice. to them, viet nam is ancient history, something the old folks talk about.1. what is the main idea of this passage?a. the military is in . the military is upc. the military is down d. the military is on2. what was the attitude of the students in 1970s towards the military?a. approval. . indifferent. c. distaste. d. scolding.3. the phrase “come out” is closest in meaning to a. “become visible”. . “begin to grow”.c. “be made public”. d. “gain a certain position”.4. which one of the following is not mentioned as a reason to attract students.a. free tuition. . spacious room.c. considerate allowance. d. technical training.vocabulary1. stage a comeback 再度走红，卷土重来2. standing tall 站得高3. babykiller 杀婴犯人4. denounce 谴责5. elite 杰出的，名牌的6. rotc=reserve offices training cope (美)后备军官训练队7. falter 动摇不定，踌躇不前8. flourish 繁荣兴旺9. allure 诱惑10. come out 进入社交界，扬名11. the wide array 一大批，一大半12. px=post exchange 陆军消费合作社13. sergeant 中士14. major 少校15. slick 聪明的，非常好的，吸引人的16. hallway 门厅，过道17. chant 单调重复的说话（唱歌）18. miscreant 无赖，恶棍19. retention rate 继续服役率，服役期满不退役的比例20. real bargain 好买卖，十分划算难句译注1. the services slick $175 million-a-year advertising campaign promising adventure and fulfillment has helped win over the tv generation.结构简析 句子的主语是campaign. 这里指大规模的广告（advertising campaign）。promising 修饰 campaign。2. the days of a judge telling a miscreant to join the army or go to jail are over.参考译文 由法官判一名无赖不去当兵就得坐牢的日子过去了。3. and the retention rate is now so high, that the services are refusing some re-enlistment applications and reducing annual recruiting target.结构简析 so that 句型。参考译文 超役留队率现在很高，所以各个军种都要拒绝一些再入伍申请，并降低年度招兵指标。写作方法与文章大意这是论述军队在美国地位提高的文章，主要采用因果写法，中插对比。答案祥解1. a. 军队又吃香了。to be in 有“流行，时髦”之义。全篇文章围绕这一点而写。文章一开头就点名宗旨“事情真的变了，军队形象不仅高大，招收新兵的质量和数量明显得到恢复。”第二段开始：“可以肯定，经济萧条使得军队提供就业，技术训练和对学生慷慨贷款提高了诱惑力。”第二段倒数第七句“许多军官感到关键性的变化是这个国家青年中的爱国心增强，当兵是一个荣誉职业的看法又恢复了。”都表示吃香。b. to be up 有“完了，完毕，上涨”等义。 c. to be down 有“消沉，落魄，下降”等义。 d. to be on 有“上演，开着”等义。这里都讲不通。2. c. 厌恶。答案在第一段第二句“招兵人员曾一度被反战学生谴责为杀婴犯而拒之校园之外，现在甚至名牌大学都欢迎。后备军官训练队计划在越战时期曾动摇不定，抗议的人向部队投掷燃烧弹，如今又兴旺起来。”最后一段第二句“70年代中期，后备军官训练队学生不愿在校内穿制服，因为穿了就遭到各种嘲笑。”这些都说明70年代，学生对军队的态度是“厌恶”。所以a. 赞成， b. 漠不关心， d. 漫骂，都不对。3. 获得地位。to come out 有 to gain certain position 获得（名次，地位）之义，也有appear, to be seen （出现，看得见）之义。这里的上下文，只能是d. 第二段第二句“学生们知道，要是参军，当上譬如核武器专家，他们就能扬名并可要求6万美元年薪。”a. 看得见， b. 开始成长， c. 公开。4. b. 宽敞的房间。a. 免学费。 c. 相当高的津贴。 d. 技术培训，都提到过。第二段开始“可以肯定，经济萧条使得军队提供就业，技术训练以及对学生慷慨贷款等的诱惑力增大。”第三句“军队薪金尽管比不是私人公司中类似工作的工资，但已经很可观了，尤其考虑到军队里有一系列的福利待遇，如免费医疗，膳宿，军人消费合作社特惠等。”第三段“军事院校招收的学生数量多了，质量好，年头也就好过。私立大学里，学费和各类费用一直急剧上升，相比之下，上军事院校确实便宜，不仅学费全面，新生每月还可拿5百美元的补贴。passage nineteen (creative process of works)the great question that this paper will, but feebly, attempt to answer is , what is the creative process?though much theory has accumulated, little is really known about the power that lies at the bottom of poetic creation. it is true that great poets and artists produce beauty by employing all the powers of personality and by fusing emotions, reason, and intuitions. but what is the magical synthesis that joins and arranges these complex parts into poetic unity?john l.lowes, in his justly famous “the road to xanadu,” developed one of the earliest and still generally acceptable answers to this tantalizing question. imaginative creation, he concludes, is a complex process in which the conscious and unconscious minds jointly operate. “there isthe deep well with its chaos of fortuitously blending images; but there is likewise the vision which sees shining in and through the chaos of the potential lines of form, and with the vision, the controlling will. which gives to that potential beauty actuality.”the deep well is the unconscious mind that is peopled with the facts, ideas, feelings of the conscious activity. the imaginative vision, an unconscious activity, shines through the land of chaos, of lights and shadows, silently seeking pattern and form. finally, the conscious mind again, through will, captures and embodies the idea in the final work of art. in this way is unity born out of chaos.though there can be no absolute certainty, there is general agreement that the periods in the development of a creative work parallel, to some extent, lowes theory of well, vision, form, and will. there are at least three stages in the creative process: preparation, inspiration, work. in a sense, the period of preparation is all of the writers life. it is the deep well. it is the deep well. it is especially a period of concentration which gives the unconscious mind an opportunity to communicate with the conscious mind. when remembrance of things past reach the conscious level of the writers mind, he is ready to go on with the process. part of this preparation involves learning a mediumlearning a language, learning how to write, learning literary forms. it is important to mot here that form cannot be imposed upon the idea. evidence, though sparse, shows that the idea gives birth to the form that can best convey it. it is the vision, according to lowes, ” which sees shining in and through the chaws of the potential lines of from ”1. when remembrance of things past reach the conscious level, the post has reached the stage calleda. well. . vision. c. form. d. will.2. which of the following statements is true?a. the form determines the subject matter. the idea determines the form.c. vision makes beauty an actuality.d. a writer is unconscious when he prepares his work.3. the word “fortuitously” in the third paragraph meansa. accidentally. . luckily. c. thoroughly. d. potentially.4. the remembrance of things past is carried on in the a. deep well. . vision.c. chaotic lights and shadows. d. conscious mind.vocabulary1. fuse 融化，结合2. intuition 直觉3. xanadu 是一个非常美的，田园诗般的地方。美国诗人sanul t coleridge还根据这地方写了一首诗，“kubla khan” 忽必烈汗（即元世祖）4. john l. lowes 18761945年美国学者，批评家及教师5. tantalizing 引起好奇心的，可望不可及的，逗人得6. fortuitous 偶然的，幸运的7. parallel 相应于8. sparse 稀少，稀疏9. synthesis 综合，综合法难句译注1. by employing all the powers of personality and by fusing emotions, reason, and intuitions.参考译文 运用个人（品格）的全部力量，把情感，理智和直觉融会贯通结合在一起。2. still generally acceptable answers to this tantalizing question.参考译文 现在仍然是众所接受对这些可望不可及问题的答案。3. there isthe deep well with its chaos of fortuitously blending images; but there is likewise the vision which sees shining in and through the chaos of the potential lines of form, and with the vision, the controlling will. which gives to that potential beauty actuality.结构简析 注意介词短语和定从。with its chaos, 是修饰deep well. which sees shinning 定语从句修饰vision. and 后的with the vision, 却是状语。which gives 又是定从，修饰will.参考译文 有那充满了混乱的偶然交织在一起的形象的深静；但同样也有那洞察力，看到在混乱中熠熠生辉的潜在的形式线索，由于有这样的洞察力便有那控制一切的意志把潜在的美变成真实的（诗歌）篇章。4. lights and shadows 艺术上有 light and shade 明和暗。这里也是指明和暗。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2013界广东省深圳市一模】-aonce there was a man who lied to eat mangoes. one day he decided to get the sweetest mango from the very top of the tree. mangoes which are exposed to the sun the most are the sweetest.so he climbed up to the top, where the branches were thin. he managed to pick up a few sweet reddish fruits, but, in an attempt to climb down, he slipped and started falling towards the ground. fortunately, he caught the branch as he was falling and remained helplessly hanging on the tree. then he started to call nearby villagers for help. they immediately came with a ladder and sticks, but could do little to help him. then after some time one calm and thoughtful person arrived - a well-known sage who lived in a simple hut nearby. people were very curious to see what he would do, as he was famous in solving many peoples problems in the area and sometimes very complicated ones.he was silent for a minute and then picked up a stone and threw it at the hanging man. everybody was surprised. the hanging mango lover started to shout: what are you doing?! are you crazy? do you want me to break my neck?” the sage was silent. then he took another stone and threw it at the man. the man was very angry: “if i could just come down, i would show you!”thats what everybody wanted - that he came down. but how? now everybody was tense, as to what would happen next! some wanted to chastise the sage, but they didnt. the sage picked another stone and threw it again at the man, even more forcefully. now the man on the tree was enraged and developed a great determination to come down and take revenge.（复仇）he then used all h