Unit 6 单元30分钟基础通关练

Unit 6 单元30分钟基础通关练一、单项填空1. Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man _ and left.A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up2. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be3.It is usually the case that children would like to eat with their eyes _on cartoons.A.fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed4.Your uncle seems to be a good driver；_I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. so5.In some countries，_are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.A. which B. as C. that D. what6.Your idea sounds good but I dont think it will _ in practice, because the cost is so high and money is just _ we lackA. help; that B. work; that C. help; what D. work; what7.The last time I _ Jane，she _ cotton in the field.A. had seen；was picking B. saw；pickedC. had seen；picked D. saw；was picking8.He made another wonderful discovery，_of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. which I think it D.I think which is9.Mooncakes are always round in_，which stands for reunion.A. size B. form C. shape D. material10.In_and trembling，he listened to the footsteps of the guards.A. horror B. panic C. fear D. alarm11._ he reached the country，he started his search.A. Every time B. The time C. The moment D. For fear12.Its_that the sick child needs food and sunshine.A. evidently B. obvious C. apparently D. plain13.I bought this shirt in your shop last week. Now its color has changed from black_ light blue. I demand to change_ another color.A. into；for B. to；for C. for；into D. for；to14.Weve tried every _ to solve the problem.A. meaning B. means C. ways D. methods15.Let go to a movie after work，OK?_A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it?二、完形填空Five and a half years ago my father was suddenly rushed to the hospital for an operation. We had _1_ idea that he was seriously ill until we were told that the operation did not go well. My father remained _2_ due to the laws of our state，we were _3 _to keep him on a ventilator（呼吸器）for 72 hours，though it was_ 4 _his wish that the medical treatment should stop if he was too ill.At the end of the next day，I was _5_ in the waiting room and watching others walk their fathers around who had had operations. Normally，I am very happy for others that are_6 _.But that evening，I guess I was a little _7_ because I finally realized I would never be _8_ to hold my fathers hand and walk down the hall again.I had to jump up and run down the hall to _9_ everyone. This was not in my nature but I just had to be alone. After running for what seemed like a long time，I went into a restroom and _10_ for at least five minutes.When I came out of the stall（厕所隔间）there was a _11_ by the sink. I went to_ 12_ the water to wash my face and she came to _13_ me though I didnt know her. She held onto me until I_14_ stopped crying. Then she grabbed a paper towel，wet it _15 _handed it to me. She looked at me，smiling，and then left. She never said one word but she _16 _my heart.She taught me that you do not _17_ to be a conversationalist to _18 _someone who is hurt. Never _19 _to hug someone who may need it. You can make a _20_ in someones life without ever saying a word.1. A. noB.bit C. some D. much2. A. unhappyB. uneasy C. unawareD. unconscious3. A. inspiredB. trained C. forced D. forbidden4. A. againstB. through C. for D. to5. A. sittingB. playing C .chatting D. reading6. A. walkingB. recovering C. returning D. leaving7. A. angryB. pleased C. curious D. calm8. A. sureB. nervous C. able D. regretful9. A. catch up with B. take care of C. pay attention to D. get away from10. A. cried B. shouted C. screamedD. sighed11. A. fatherB. son C. strangerD. relative12.A. turn onB. turn off C. turn upD. turn down13. A. adviseB. criticize C. callD.hug14 .A. meanwhile B. suddenly C. soonD. finally15.A.butB. and C. or D. so16.A.closedB. lost C. touchedD. broke17. A. needB. promise C. refuseD. forget18.A.forgiveB. confirm C. exciteD. comfort19. A. learnB. hesitate C. continueD. dream20.A.choiceB. mistake C. differenceD. decision三、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 1 Read on for some techniques worth trying. 2 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症),according to a recent study. 3 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2.Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose （葡萄糖） levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 4 3. Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 5 Or go dancing with your friends.A. Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged. C. It should be something like learning gardening.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life changing events.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.参考答案与解析一、1.B 句意：珍妮正在找座位，这时，很幸运的是，有一个人站起来走了。take up占据，开始从事；get up起床，起身；shut up闭嘴；set up建立，创立。2.B 句意：你或者你的一位学生要参加定于明天的会议。本题主语由either.or.连接，谓语动词要根据or之后的部分来确定单复数形式，该句中or后是one of your students,所以谓语动词用单数形式。3.D 此题考查with复合结构。句意为“通常孩子们喜欢看着卡通画吃饭”。fix ones eyes on sth.表“注视”，eyes是fix的宾语，故复合结构中用过去分词表示with的宾补结构。4.A 句意：你叔叔似乎是个好司机，尽管如此，我还是不敢坐他的车去旅游。even so尽管如此，表示让步关系；even though尽管，表示让步关系，后接从句；therefore相当于so，引导原因状语从句，应排除。5.D 分析句子结构可知，are not owned为谓语，故前面为主语从句，从句缺少主语，故空格处既是引导词，又作从句中的成分，有“双重身份”，这时用what引导从句。6.D 句意为“你的想法听起来不错，但实际中可能行不通”。work表示“运转，起作用”，符合句意。“money is just.”后所带的表语从句缺宾语，故选择D项。7.D he last time用作连词，意为“上一次”，从句时态应用一般过去时；再由句意“上一次我看见简时，她正在地里摘棉花”可知，答案为D。8.A 该题考查分隔式定语从句。分析句子结构，先行词是“another wonderful discovery”，在从句中作主语，且这是一个非限制 性定语从句，故用which, I think在此作插入语。9.C 由句意知round是一种形状，故用shape。size表“尺寸，大小”；form表“形式”；material表“材料”。10.D 句意为“他极其恐惧地听着卫兵们的脚步声”。horror恐怖，战栗（指对丑的或奇怪事物的厌恶或对道德败坏的人的憎恨所引起的恐怖）；panic（突发事件引起的）恐慌；fear害怕，畏惧，是常用词；alarm惊慌，惊恐，（指由于突然出现的危险而产生的）恐惧。11.C 本题考查“the+瞬间名词”引导时间状语从句的用法。every time虽可引导时间状语从句，但表示“每次”，与题意不符；the time不引导从句；for fear表示“以免”。12.B 句意为“很明显，生病的那个小孩子需要食物和阳光”。obvious显然的，明显的，指极为明显，无需说明或论证。evidently明白地，明显地；apparently显然，A、C两项不能作表语；plain清晰的，易懂的，不复杂的 ，不符合句意。13.B 衣服的颜色“由黑色变成浅蓝”用change from.to.；“要求换成另一种颜色的”属“同类事物更换”，故用change for。14.B means, way, method都具有“方法”的意思，但every后应接单数名词，所以排除C、D两项。means单复数同形。try every means to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。15.B 此题考查交际用语。Not at all.根本不；Why not?表示同意别人的建议；Never mind.别担心；What of it?怎么啦？二、1.A 根据“until we were told that the operation did not go well”，可知A项为正确答案。2.D 根据前文的“seriously ill”及后文的“keep him on a ventilator”，可以推断他“昏迷不醒”。3.C 根据前文的“Due to the laws of our state”，可知是法律强制这么做。4.A 父亲的希望是“the medical treatment should stop if he was too ill”，因此“keep him on a ventilator”显然是与他的希望相违背的。5.A 作者的父亲病得很重，所以作者不可能有心情“玩”和“聊天”；后面讲到“watching others.”，如果选“读书”就与之矛盾了，A项“坐在”候诊室，符合语境。6.B 根据上下文可知，这些做过手术的父亲们正在慢慢恢复。7.A 根据前文的But,这里选“angry”与“happy”形成对比。8.C 根据上题及后文描写的“我”的反应，可知父亲手术失败，“我”不能再牵着他的手走9.D 根据下文的“I just had to be alone”，可知D项为正确答案。10.A 联系作者的情绪且根据后文的“stopped crying”，可知A项为正确答案。11.C 根据后文的“though I didnt know her”，可知C项为正确答案。12.A 根据后文的“wash my face”，可知作者打开了水龙头。13.D 根据最后一段中