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Unit10By the time I got outside , the bus had already left.主备:吴小平 审稿: English teachers of Grade 9 单元目标: 掌握过去完成时态 (共5课时) 第一课时学习内容:Section 1a2c学习重点:过去完成时学习目标:重点单词、词组及短语。词汇短语目标:1.by the time 到时候/ 之前+ 从句.常与过去完成时连用.从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时.By the time I came into the classroom, the bell had rung.in time 及时 on time 按时;准时 at times 有时all the time 一直 at that time 在那时at the same time 同时2get- got got/gotten forget forgot forgot /forgotten3.oversleep- overslept overslept 4ring- rang rung 教学步骤:Step1:Teach new words,then dictate Step2:Lead- in :What do you usually do in the morning before school ? Are you late for class ?(describe)Step3:Discuss in groups about 1aStep4:Listen and complete 1b ,2a and 2b.Step5:Work in pairs.巩固练习:一 用所给的词的适当的形式填空。1.By the time I_(get )into the classroom, the bell _(ring )2.He was late for class yesterday morning ,because he _(oversleep)3.When she _(get ) to school, she _(realize) she _(leave) her English book at home.4.When I _ (wake) up , my brother _(get ) into the bathroom.二句型转换。1We had already had supper when he invited me to his party yesterday .(改否定句) We _ _ supper yet when he invited me to his party yesterday .2.He is such a good teacher that we all like him .(改同义句)He is _ _ a teacher that we all like 3.All the students had gone to Beijing for a visit ,_ _?(反意疑问句)4.The bell had rung when I got to school.(一般疑问句)_ the bell _when you got to school? 5.Grandpa Fu is so old that he cant carry the heavy box .(改简单句)Grandpa Fu is _old_ carry the heavy box . 第二课时学习内容:P783a学习目标:谈论最近所发生的事情,并描述愚人节那天所发生的情景。知识点聚焦:1.go off 发出响声,响起go- went gone Eg : My alarm clock goes off at 5:30 in the morning . 2.rush v 冲;奔 n 急促的动作rush out of 冲出 rush into 冲进rush to do 立刻做某事 rush to sp 立刻去某地3. run off to 跑向.run- ran run running run into 跑进,撞上, 偶遇run after 追赶4.give sb a ride 捎带某人/捎某人一程5.lock v 锁 lock the door n 锁子 The lock is locked. the key to the lock6.relative n 亲戚 relatives and friends7.break broke broken be broken 坏了 表状态break down 损坏;坏掉 不与段时连用break off 中止; 中断break out 爆发have a break 中途休息1_(unlucky ) I left my notebook at home.2.Mother decided_ (not buy ) a computer.3 When he _ home, he saw his mother cleaning the room.A got up B got back C got off D got on 4 She walked _ to him .A closed B to close C close D closely5 In the morning, I didnt hear my alarm clock _A going off B went off C go off D to go off6 H sat at the table, took out a book _ began to read it. A but B and then C so D or7 Did you see Tom at the party? No, he _ by the time I got there.A left B was leaving C had left D has left8 When I moved to the city two years ago, the government _several modern buildings here.A built B will build C had built D has build9 People to the meeting all arrived here _A in time B on time C after time D for time10 Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what _ A would happen B had happened C happened D was happened第三课时Section B (1a-2c)1.fool v 欺骗 Dont fool yourself .adj foolish= silly = stupid n 愚人;白痴 a fool on April Fools Day fool sb into doing sth 哄骗某人干某事fool sb out of money 诈骗某人的钱财= fool money out of sb 2.empty adj空的 full an empty boxv make sth empty 使某物腾空 3.sb be embarrassed with 因某事苦恼/尴尬an embarrassed question / mistake令人难堪的问题v embarrass 使尴尬/ 窘迫4.show up = appear 出席器showed- shown showto 把展示看show sb around 领某人参观show off 炫耀be on show 在展览中5.exhausted /exhausting adj 疲惫的 sb be exhausted / tired 某人感到疲惫exhaust v 用尽;耗尽;使 疲惫6.make it (尤指在困难情况下)准时到达The flight will take off in twenty minutes.well not make it .拓展:还可意为获得成功 He not really makes it as an actor.能够出席(或到场) Im sorry I wont able to make it at 7 oclock on Sunday .make it 还可表示约定时间。-When shall we meet next week ? - Lets make it next Saturday.教学步骤:Step1:Read 3a, then try to answer the questions of 3b .Step2:After reading again , write down the events in the correct order .Step3: Discuss in groups and learn .Step5.Listen to 2a and 2b ,then complete the tasks according to listening .巩固练习:1.He is a _(foolish) ,everyone laughs at him .2.We _ already _ (plan) to see a movie before the class was over.3.She felt _ because of an _ question . (embarrass)4.Tom has never _(be ) late for school.5.Later,I knew that he _(forget ) the time .6.I am _(exhaust ) after a long jurney .7.He _ (break ) down the door two days ago .8.It was ten oclock when he finally_(show ) up . 9 He walked _ me and asked where I was going and told me that they offered to _,A by; give me a ride B off; give me rides C by; give me some feet D through; give me a walking10 My bike _ on my way to school, so I had to walk there.A broke out B broke in C broke down D broke away第四课时学习内容: Section B 3a Self- check 学习目标:知识点聚集:1.announce v 宣布 eg : Tom announced that he had given up smoking .2. Mars 火星 Star 恒星 Planet 行星3.convincing / convinced adj 令人信服的 convince v 使相信;使信服convince sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事convince sb of sth / convince sb that 使某人信服eg: She convinced him of the need to go back .(她使他相信有必要回去。)4.authority n 行政管理机构 author 作家5.hoax n 骗局; 玩笑 v 欺骗;戏弄 cheat 6.flee from = escape from 从 逃离 flee fled fled fleeing 7.farmer 农民 farm 农场 on the farm 在农场上8.marry v 嫁;娶;与结婚 marry sb marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人be / get married to sb have / has been married for +段时(表某人已结婚多久了)9.reveal v 揭示;揭露10.ending n 结局 a happy / sad ending end up doing sth / with sth in the end at the end of 在尽头/ 末尾by the end of 到为止(用于过去完成时)教学过程:Step1:Read 3a of Section B Step2:Discuss about “which of these stories is the most believable ? Give the reasons.Step3:Learn in groups.Step4:Tell about own fooled experience,Share the stories.巩固练习:1.The news in the paper wasnt _,so not everyone was _.(convince)2.The information _ (announce) by him long ago.3.Hearing the bad news , many people had _ (flee) from their homes.4.The boy swam _(cross ) the river just now.5.Who _(reveal )the fact last Sunday ?6.Mary and Tom got _(marry ) on August 8th of 2008.7.The day before yesterday my firend _(invite ) me to a costum party .8.Until last week , all of the autumn clothes _(sell )out in that shop.9.The Tv play doesnt have a happy _(end )10.My little brother can get _ (dress )by himself . 11 China Daily is _ a newspaper, it helps to improve our English.A more B less than C more than D much more12 The man _ and went to work by taxi.A got dressed B was dressed C got dressed in D A and B13 He didnt _ until supper was nearly over.A show off B show up C show roundD show in14 The beggar _ the boy out of his money.A fooled B fool C foolish D be fooled15 John _ to us his engagement (订婚)to Mary.A told B announced C said D shouted16 She worked so quietly _ no one knew she was there.A which B after C as D that17 Its _ that we had to stay at home all day.A such hot weather B so hot weather C such a hot weather D so hot a weather18 his action _ a heated argument.A set out B set up C set off D set free19 The enemy were defeated and _ in disorder.A fled B escapes C ran away D ran off20 When did you _? Ive _ for two months.A get married; been married B be married; been married C get married; got married D get married; married21 his daughter is going to be married _ an engineer.A with B for C to D /22 Miss Liu didnt _ the invention, for she didnt want to _ it.A answer; receive B reply to; accept C reply at; receive D answer to; accept23 I rang the doorbell for about a minute but no one _ it. A replied B answered C heard D opeded24 We voted _ Zhang Ming as our monitor.A for B of C to D with 第五课时语法集点:过去完成时一 过去完成时的概念:过去完成时表示一个动作和状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是早已完成或结束,即“动作发生在过去的过去”二 构成:助动词 had+p.p 动词的过去分词 ( had用于各种时态)三 过去完成时的各种句式。1.Her brother had gone into the bathroom by the time she got up .(肯定句)2.Her brother hadnt / had not gone into the bathroom by the time she got up . 3.-Had her brother gone into the bathroom by the time she got up ?(疑问句及其回答) - Yes, he had ./ No , he hadnt .4.Our English teacher had tarted teaching when Li Peng got to school, hadnt she ?(反意疑问句)四 过去完成时的用法:1.表示发生过去某一时间之前的动作,常与by ,before ,after, until ,when 等引导的时间状语从句和by the end of 等短语连用。Eg: By the end of last week ,we had learnt 9 units.(到上周为止,我们已经学了九个单元。)2.过去完成时的持续用法: 表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间之前开始,并一直延续到过去某一时间,并有可能继续下去。常与表延续的时间状语连用,如for + 段时,by 短语, since + 具体时间 / 从句, by the time +从句等。Eg: How long had he lived in the city before he came here ?(他来这儿之前在那个城市住了多久?)3.用在宾语从句中,表示从句的动作或状态发生在主句的动作之前。Eg : He said he had already had supper. (他说他已经吃过晚饭了。)4.句中无时间状语,动作发生的先后,需从上下文中来判断。Eg : I met my best friend yesterday .We hadnt seen for ten years.(昨天我遇到了我最好的朋友,我们已经十年没见了。)语法专练(第五课时)一 用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1.When I got to the station , the train _(leave ).2.She said that she _(see) the film before.3.By the end of last year, they _ (plant ) thousands of trees.4.Mr Wang _ (teach ) math for 5 years since 2004.5.By the time I was ten , I _ (learn ) plenty of English words.6.It was the third time that the girl _(invite) me.7.I _(not find ) the lost dog until last night.8.He told his mother that he _(run) out of money to buy new clothes.9.She said that she _(write ) a new book.10.Lao Li died yesterday .He _(be ) a good friend of mine.二单选:1.The Tv play _ for ten minutes when I turned on the Tv . A had been on B had started C had begun D has been on 2.It rained yesterday after it _ dry for seveal months.A had B has been C had been D has 3.-_ you been to Hong Kong before 1997? - No, I hadnt .A Have B Did C Do D Had 4.By the time I got home , I realized that I _ my pen in the classroom .A forgot B had forgotten C left D had left 5.They _ already _ lunch before they arrived at the hotel. A have ;had B had; have C had; had 6.By the time he returned the book ,he _for two weeks. A had borrowed B had had C has kept D had kept 7.Until then ,his family _ from for six months.A didnt hear B hasnt heard C hasnt heard D hadn t heard8.It seemed that he _here for ten years . A lived B lives C have lived D had lived9.How long have you _ your wife? A married B got married to
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