辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学高一英语上学期第一次月考试题新人教版.doc

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2013-2014学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题新人教版第i卷（二部分，共85分）第一部分：英语知识运用（两节，共45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. the course to be held during the summer vacation all aspects of business and law.a. hasb. coversc. refersd. connects2. i soon found that the work i was doing had already been done, , i was wasting my time.a. in a wordb. in other wordsc. so thatd. above all3. take care when you cross the street in rush hours to avoid by a car.a. to knock downyb. knocking downc. to be knocked downd. being knocked down4. tell john not to leave the building unless he that the lights . a. makes sure; are turned offb. will make sure; turn offc. will make sure; are turned off d. make sure; turn off5. -what shall we do tonight then？-_ -whatever you want.a. help yourself b. its a deal c. no problem d. its up to you 6. he felt rather that she should drive the car at such a speed. a. frightening; frighteningb. frightened; frightening c. frightened; frightened d. frightening; frightened7. its a long journey, so i prefer a train rather than a bus. a. to ride; take b. take; to take c. ride; to take d. to take; to ride8. -im sorry, but i didnt mean _ out your secret.- but you know, letting out ones secret means _ ones feelings.a. to let, to hurt b. to let, hurting c. letting, hurting d. letting, to hurt 9. ill never forget my first visit paris, which left a deep impression me.a. to; forb. for; onc. to; ond. to; to10. it sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _, wed better take it to the garage immediately. a. otherwise b. if not c. but for that d. if so 11. we feel relaxed with our teachers wed like to share views and ideas with them.a. whenb. so thatc. ifd. ever if12. ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.a. as twice large as b. twice as large asc. twice as much as d. as twice as much as13. - david has made great progress recently. - _, and .a. so he has; so you haveb. so he has; so have youc. so has he; so have youd. so has he; so you have 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）if you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. do you need it for a _16_ reason, such as your job or your studies?_17_ perhaps youre interested in the _18_ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _19_ of the language.most people learn best using a variety of _20_, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. they _21_ an environment where you can practice under the _22_ of someone whos good at the language. we all lead _23_ lives and learning a language takes _24_. you will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _25_. it doesnt matter if you havent got long. becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _26_.many people start learning a language and soon give up. “im too _27_,” they say. yes, children do learn languages more _28_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _29_. and learning is good for the health of your brain, too. ive also heard people _30_ about the mistakes they make when _31_. well, relax and laugh about your mistakes, _32_ youre much less likely to make them again.learning a new language is never easy. but with some work and devotion, youll make _33_ progress. and youll be _34_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _35_ own language. good luck!16. a. technical b. political c. practical d. physical17. a. after b. so c. though d. or18. a. literature b. transport c. agriculture d. medicine19. a. view b. knowledge c. form d. database20. a. paintings b. regulations c. methods d. computers21. a. protect b. change c. respect d. provide22. a. control b. command c. guidance d. pressure23. a. busy b. happy c. simple d. normal24. a. courage b. time c. energy d. place25. a. theory b. business c. routine d. project26. a. some risks b. a lot less c. some notes d. a lot more27. a. old b. nervous c. weak d. tired28. a. closely b. quickly c. privately d. quietly29. a. age b. speed c. distance d. school30. a. worry b. hesitate c. think d. quarrel31. a. singing b. working c. bargaining d. learning32. a. if b. and c. but d. before33. a. a b. an c. the d. /34. a. blamed b. amazed c. interrupted d. informed35. a. their b. his c. our d. your第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a making friends is a skill like most skills. it improves with practice. if you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some action. you must first go where there are people. you wont make friends staying home alone. joining a club or a group, talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. or join someone in some activity. many people are nervous when talking to new people. after all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. and its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about unknown. most of our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts about ourselves. we imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. but dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease. youll both feel more comfortable. try to act self-confident even if you dont feel that way. when you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. if you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. dont wait for the other person to start a conversation. just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that personfriendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take”. it takes time and effort to develop.36. the best topic of the passage may be _.a. friendship b. making friends c. meeting new people d. facing the unknown37. which of the following statements is not true?a. making friends needs practicing.b. making friends needs to be more active in getting in touch with people.c. when meeting someone, make him feel nice and easy.d. before making friends with someone, judge him if hes too this or too that.38. the development of friendship needs _.a. a lot of moneyb. lots of conversationc. time and effortd. carefully judging b well, when the huge wave hit the boat, my safety belt broke and i was swept overboard. i dont really understand how it happened, but i heard someone yell out, but then my boat, wild one, went off into the darkness and i was alone in a very rough sea. i then spent five and a half hours in the water. the place where it happened was, oh, about 50 kilometers from shore. it was likely that i wouldnt see another day, but i always thought id overcome the difficulties. at first i was watching out for wild one. the rest of the crew knew i was gone, so they were sure to come back and look for me. after a while, i saw the boats lights when it came looking for me. they were within about 300 meters of me, but the spotlight just missed me. the reason why they didnt see me was because of the huge waves. you know, i started sailing when i was seven, and started ocean racing when i was about eighteen, but id never been overboard before. i believed i was going to survive, but it was very cold, and as the hours passed i started to get desperateand frozen! it was around 5 am when i saw the lights of a tanker coming towards me. i figured it was probably my last chance. at first, i thought they were going to miss me, and then they made a slight turn and i yelled out “help!” and they heard me. they covered me with as much dry clothes as they could, and a guy with me stayed to transfer his body heat to me.39. the author of the passage was alone in the sea not because _.a. the wind was too strongb. the wave hit the boatc. the safety belt was brokend. his boat was in the darkness40. he was not saved by his crew because _.a. he didnt yell out “help!”b. 300 meters was long distancec. he was not found d. he didnt see the spotlightcaustralia is famous for its beautiful beaches. and australian people love swimming and going to the beach. but it wasnt always that way.different climate, different habitswhen europeans first invaded australia, the only people here who were good at swimming were the aboriginal people. the europeans came from climates where it was too cold to swim. also some people worried that they would get sick if they wet their whole body.however the warm climate of australia soon changed their attitude to swimming. at first, only men swam. they swam naked - there were no women to see them.cover up!by the 1880s and 90s visiting the beach was very fashionable and a lot of people went there, especially in warm weather. they wore everyday street clothes - much more than people wear at the beach today.in those days, people believed they should cover most of their body so it would not be seen by the opposite sex. special bathing costumes were designed for women. these costumes used a lot of cloth and were very heavy when wet, making it difficult to swim.laws made and laws changedthe government decided to stop men swimming naked. it passed a law which forbade bathing between 6am and 7pm. many people objected to this law and wrote letters to the government asking it to change the laws. in 1903, the laws changed; people could swim in the daytime, but they had to wear neck-to-knee costumes.the shrinking costumeas time passed, swimming costumes became smaller and more convenient.at first men and women were covered from neck to knee. then the arms became bare. then more of the legs were uncovered. each new change was regarded by many as shocking and rude and people wrote letters to the newspapers complaining about the new costumes. nowadays some people go to special nude (裸体) beaches to swim naked.however, most people cover their bodies more than they did ten years ago - not because they think bare skin is shocking - but to protect their skin from the harmful rays of the sun.43the climate of australia _.a.made european settlers think differently about swimmingb.change european settlers swimming costumec.made european settlers hotterd.made european settlers swim naked44during the late 19th century, swimmers should _.a.hide when they see a person of the opposite sexb.cover their bodiesc. wear many heavy clothesd.take no notice of their clothes45according to the law just before1903, people must _.a.not swim in the main daylight hours b.only swim between 6am and 7pmc.have a bath at 6am and 7pmd.swim with neck-to-knee costumes between 6am and 7pm46the last paragraph of the passage states that _.a.people worry about getting skin cancer from too much sunb.people protect their ten-year-old sons from bare skinc.people are shocked by the sund.people think it rude to swim with the smaller costumesd the oldest and most common source(来源) of renewable energy known to man, biomass is one of the most important forms energy production in the united states and elsewhere. since such a wide variety of biomass materials is everywhere - from trees and grasses to agricultural and city - life wastes -biomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the world. according to the union of concerned scientists(ucs), biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), because the energy it contains comes from the sun. when plant matter is burned, it gives off the suns energy. in this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电池) for storing the suns energy. as long as biomass is produced continuously -with only as much grown as is used the “battery” lasts forever.according to the energy information administration, biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the united states for several years running through 2007, making up between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nations total electricity supply. in 2008-although the numbers arent all in yet-wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials. such practice may save homeowners money, but it also produces a lot of pollution. so, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it. 47. why is biomass considered as “ a sort of natural battery”?a. it burns merely plant matter. b. it keeps producing electricity.c. it stores the energy from the sun. d. it produces zero carbon dioxide.48. we learn from the text that in 2008 _.a. wind power would be the leader of renewable energy. b. there was a rapid growth of electricity productionc. biomass might become the main energy source d. 0.50.9 of power supply came from biomass第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。（注：选e涂ab； 选f涂ac； 选g涂ad） the internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before.but just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 51 imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.for anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “would i say this to the persons face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 52 if someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct（本能）is to fire back in the same manner. but try not to do so. 53 if it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. 54 offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. when someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. if its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. even if you feel strong about it, think twice before saying anything. having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. 55 at the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended（冒犯）.it is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions.a. its natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.b. repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.c. everyone was new to the network once.d. the basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.e. when you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.f. you should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.g. if you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.第二卷 (请把主观试题答在答题纸上。)第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节: 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。dear sir,last year i buy a refrigerator in your store on chang an road. we all like shape of the refrigerator. and recently i find something is wrong with it. it begins to make noise when it turned on. at first it is low but gradually it becomes louder and louder. to make the matter worse, it ev