高考英语 备考之百题精炼系列02（教师版）.doc

2011届高考备考百题精炼系列专题二 单项选择1.(北京朝阳2011届高三一模)my friend chelsea and her husband are now at work on a new dictionary _next year.a. to publishb. being publishedc. publishedd. to be published2(北京东城2011届高三一模)cathy didnt go to the cinema with us last night, for she her homework.adoes bdid cwas doing dhad done【答案】c【解析】考察动词的时态。根据时间状语last night 推断为过去时态，由“做作业”知是在描述过去情景，所以用过去进行时更恰当，故选c。3.（ 浙江省金华市艾青中学2011届高三模拟三）what actually _ the accident has not yet been determined. a. brought out b. brought on c. brought about d. brought up4(北京丰台区2011届高三第二学期统一练习)the temperature in our city _ fall to 13 in winterashall bcan cmust dshould【答案】b【解析】考察情态动词的用法。must表示：一定,should表示：应该,shall表示：将，这三项与实际情况不符，只有can表示的可能性最小，符合实际情况。故b为最佳答案。5(北京石景山2011届高三一模)can you describe _ it happened?yes, i was riding on my bike _ a car knocked me down from behindawhen; as bhow; as chow; when dhow; while【答案】c【解析】考察名词性从句的连接词和引导状语从句的关联词。根据前句中happened知，6 （石家庄2011届高三二模）_there were already four people in the car but they managed to take me as well._it _a comfortable journey.a. cant be b. couldnt have been c. shouldnt be d. mustnt have been【答案】b【解析】考察情态动词的否定用法。“一车里已有五人，但他们还是设法带我同行。”“那么这趟旅行一定不会舒服了。”must不用于表否定推测，排除d。而a和c都意指“现在”，与句意不符，故可排除。7(北京石景山2011届高三一模)the big fire in shanghai, believed to _ due to the burning of construction materials, caused 58 deaths and destroyed all the belongings of the people thereahave occurred boccur chave been occurring dbe occurring【答案】a【解析】考察动词的时态和语态。根据句意知是在谈论“上海的大火”对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时态，排除b和d项。又因为occur没有被动语态形式，所以a为正确答案。8. (北京朝阳2011届高三一模) _ from other countries, sand painting is now being recognized in china for its uniqueness and creativity.a. being imported b. to importc. importedd. importing【答案】c【解析】考察状语从句的省略形式。根据句意sand painting 和import 间为被动关系。即imported 相当于sand painting was imported 排除b和d项。由主句中uniqueness and creativity即“独特性和创造性”推知现在已不进口了，所以a不正确。9.（石家庄正定2011高三课堂练 ）what disappointed _ chinese most is that the national football team was kicked out of the asian cup _ second time, with four points from three matches. （南京2011届高三二模）a. the; ab. /; ac. the; the d. /; the 【答案】a【解析】考察冠词的用法。 the chinese在此特指中国队，所以用定冠词the。而a second time 用不定冠词a 表示第二次。所以本题选a。10（福建2011届高三联考）he is always ready to help others, never _ them when they turn to himarefuse bto refuse crefusing drefused 【答案】c【解析】考察时间状语从句的省略形式。when引导的时间状语从句，若从句的主语和主句的主语一致，则可连同后面的动词be一道省去。此句省略了he is。所以c项为正确答案。11. （安徽名校2011届高三一联） halloween is believed to be a day _all the spirits come back to the world of the living, and we have the same day in china called “guijie, the day of dead.a. where b. when c. which d. that 【答案】b【解析】考察从句引导词的选用。本题中when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a day。when在定语从句中作时间状语。12.（山东枣庄2011届高三质检）23. several of the passengers were hurt and one was taken to hospital. luckily _ was killed. a. no one b. not all c. none d. no other【答案】a【解析】考察不定代词的否定形式。本题中否定代词作主语时no one 泛指 “人”，看作单数，与单数谓语动词连用。而b项多放句尾，c项一般与of 连用，d项语意前后不搭，所以排除b、c、d。13. （上海杨浦2011届四月模拟测试）im sorry i insulted you, jimmy.thats _ like it.a. more b. most c. less d. least 【答案】a【解析】考察交际用语。句意：那才像话。当原本的表现不如己意，让你摇头叹息，不过随后的状况却让你非常满意，就可以用这句话。14. （浙江金华艾青中学2011届高三模拟二）with its moving story and the wonderful acting, the _ film put on this week has attracted millions of audience and is well on the way to becoming the years top-grossing movie.a. three-hours b. three-hours c. three-hour d. three-hours【答案】c【解析】考察形容词的用法。因为数词three和单数名词hour中间加了连字符就变成了形容词，表示三个小时的，当three-hour作前置定语时就不能再用所有格的形式了。故c项为正确答案。15（福建龙岩2011届高三质检一） why are you late for the meeting? i got caught in the heavy rain, or i _ earliera. arrived b. had arrived c would arrive d would have arrived 【答案】d【解析】考察虚拟语气。此句为错综时间的虚拟语气。前句陈述过去的事实，后句用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以主句用would have done形式。故d为正确答案。16. （山东枣庄2011届高三质检）we should spend more time on _ matters. that means saying less and doing more. a. optimistic b. specific c. practical d. social【答案】c【解析】考察形容词词义的辨析。a项意为：乐观的，乐观主义的 b项意为：特殊的，特别的 c项意为：有实效的，实用的 d项意为：社会的。根据后句意思“少说多做”，选c更贴切。17. （浙江金华艾青中学2011届高三模拟六）the reason why he didnt turn up in time was _ he missed the first bus. a. why b. that c. because d. how 18. （上海杨浦2011届四月模拟测试） if you “look the other way” while something bad is happening, that means you choose _ that thing. a. ignoring b. to ignore c. ignored d. to be ignored【答案】b【解析】考察动词后面的固定搭配问题。chose to do something.是固定句型,所以选b项。19.（河北正定2011届高三课堂三十分练习六） there were a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.a. followed b. following c. to be followed d. being followed 【答案】b【解析】考察区分动词的各种形式。follow只能加单宾语，现在其后已有宾语，因此不可能用被动式，排除c、d。followed若为过去分词，则有被动含义，不能用；若是过去式，则其前还缺定语从句的主语which或that，故排除a。本句意为：“在那突然的光闪之后是一声可怕的巨响。”20. （安徽名校联考2011届高三）it was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.he would be still alive today if he _ that drug.a. not take b. shouldnt have taken c. didnt take d. hadnt taken 【答案】d【解析】考察虚拟语气。本句是混合式虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，而主句与现在事实相反，所以从句用过去完成时。21(北京东城2011届高三一模) schools in the north tend to be well equipped,_ those in the south are relatively poor.aonce bwhile cas duntil【答案】b【解析】考察连词。根据题中equipped 和relatively poor.知道是在两者间强调对比，选项中只有while合题意，所以b正确。22(北京丰台区2011届高三第二学期统一练习)the young man, who by then _ admission to university, decided to do som7e part - time jobs to pay for his educationagained bwas gaining chad gained dhas gained【答案】c【解析】考察动词的时态。根据时间状语by then知应该用动词的过去完成时态had done形式。所以c项正确。23. (北京朝阳2011届高三一模)we greatly feel sorry_those who died or got injured in the disaster.a. atb. withc. ford. in【答案】c【解析】考察形容词和介词的固定搭配。be/feel sorry for 为固定搭配。所以c正确。24.（安徽名校2011届高三联考）in order to reduce the increasing prices of vegetables , the toll(过路费)_if a truck carrying them passes through a toll station .a. cancels b. is cancelled c. was cancelled d. had been cancelled 【答案】b【解析】考察动词时态和语态。cancel 与the toll 之间是被动关系，而且是目前状况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。25(北京海淀2011届高三一模)everybody likes to work with _ is reliable and easy to get on withawhom bwho cwhomever dwhoever26（石家庄2011届高三课堂练） _can you expect to get a pay ride.a.with hard work b.although work hard c.olny with hard work d.now that he works hard【答案】c【解析】考察倒装句。从倒装的主谓结构“can you expect”就能选出c。only在句首修饰状语的时候要倒装。27. (北京朝阳20