一般过去时教学PPT课件.ppt

Howwasyourweekend 1 A Whatday ittoday B It Wednesday A Whatday itthedaybeforeyesterday B It Monday A Whatday ityesterday B It Tuesday is was was is was was Calendar 日历 2 thisweek lastweek Lastweekend Heisatschoolthisweek Hewasathomelastweek is was Calendar 日历 3 playtheguitar playedtheguitar playcomputer playedcomputer Whatdoyoudoeveryday Whatdidyoudolastweekend playbasketball playedbasketball 4 一般过去时 定义 表示过去某时间的动作或状态 结构 主语 动词的过去式 5 知识结构 一般过去时 构成 用法 常用时间 动词的过去式 1 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 yesterday lastnight weektwodaysagoin1990onSundaymorning 6 Whatdidyou he she they Mr Greendolastweekend watchedTV hadaparty playedtennis wenttothebeach 7 Thepastformofverbs D study studiedcarry carried A work workedlook lookedclean cleanedplay played B live livedhope hoped C stop stoppedplan planned 8 am is wasare werego wentdo didhave hadsee sawwrite wrotecome cametake tooksay saideat ateget gotput put 9 1 规则动词的过去式一般动词加 ed以不发音e结尾的加 d以辅音加y结尾的 变y为i加 ed末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 edplay playedlive livedstudy studiedstop stopped2 不规则动词的过去式 am is wasare werego wentdo didhave hadsee sawwrite wrotecome cametake tooksay saideat ateget gotput put 10 清念 t 元浊 d t d 之后念 id 规则动词词 ed的读音 说明 1 清念 t 即ed在清辅音后面念 t 例 finishedhelpedpassedcooked2 元浊 d 即ed在元音 浊辅音后面念 d 例 borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3 t d 之后念 id 即ed在 t d 音后面念 id 例 wantedshoutedneededcounted 11 动词过去式知多少1 want wanted2 live lived3 study studiedclean cleaneddance dancedplay playedturn taste stay happen waste cry wish agree merry 4 stop stoppedplan 你知道下列动词的过去式吗 do go have is 12 Whatdidtheydoyesterday Playsoccer TheyplayedsoccerYesterday Playedsoccer 13 Whatdidhedoyesterday WatchTV WatchedTV HewatchedTVYesterday 14 Whatdidshedoyesterday Playvolleyball Playedvolleyball SheplayedvolleyballYesterday 15 Whatdidhedoyesterday Playthepiano piano Playedthepiano HeplayedthepianoYesterday 16 Whatdidtheydoyesterday Goswimming Wentswimming Theywentswimmingyesterday 17 Whatdidhedoyesterday Gotothebeach Beach Wenttothebeach Hewenttothebeachyesterday 18 Whatdidshedoyesterday Gotothemovies Wenttothemovies ShewenttothemovieYesterday 19 2020 1 8 20 Gotothepark park Whatdidhedoyesterday Wenttothepark Hewenttotheparkyesterday 21 Cleanedherroom Whatdidshedoyesterday Shecleanedherroomyesterday 22 Didhishomework Whatdidhedoyesterday Hedidhishomeworkyesterday 23 Visitedmyfriends Whatdidhedoyesterday Hevisitedhisfriendyesterday 24 didmyhomework playedsoccer cleanedmyroom wenttothebeach playedtennis wenttothemovies Whatdidyoudo 25 Pairwork B OnSaturdaymorning Ididhomework OnSaturdayafternoon Iplayedsoccer A WhatdidyoudolastSaturday Lucy 1c 26 1 规则动词的过去式一般动词加 ed以不发音e结尾的加 d以辅音加y结尾的 变y为i加 ed末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 edplay playedlive livedstudy studiedstop stopped2 不规则动词的过去式见书P102 27 1 get 2 say 3 have 4 be 5 tell 6 think 7 write 8 drive 9 run 10 read 11 see 12 stand 13 put 14 eat 15 buy 16 drink 17 sleep e 19 play 20 study 21 listen 给下面的单词写出过去式 got said had was were told thought wrote drove ran read saw stood put ate bought drank slept came played studied listened 28 用所给动词的适当形式填空 We live inJapanlastyear Jack stop thecarlastSunday Tom clean myroomand study fortheChinesetestlastweekend 4 What you do lastnight 5 OnSundaymorningI play tennis lived stopped cleaned studied did do played 29 Past过去 Present现在 gotothemoviesdomyhomeworkplaytennisplaysoccercleantheroomgotothebeach wenttothemovies didmyhomework playedtennis playedsoccer cleanedtheroom wenttothebeach 30 Itwassunny Imyhomeworkyesterday SheplayedsoccerlastSunday Hecleanedhisroomlastweek Theyhadasummercamplastweekend Myfatherwenttothebeachthreeyearsago TomandJackstudiedforthetestthreedaysago didnotdo didnotplay didnotclean didnothave didnotgo didnotstudy not did 31 Itwassunny Imyhomeworkyesterday SheplayedsoccerlastSunday Hecleanedhisroomlastweek Theyhadasummercamplastweekend Myfatherwenttothebeachthreeyearsago TomandJackstudiedforthetestthreedaysago Didyoudo Wasit did Didsheplay Didheclean Didtheyhave DidTomandJackstudy Didyourfathergo 32 Itwassunny Thevacationsweregreat Imyhomeworkyesterday SheplayedsoccerlastSunday Hecleanedhisroomlastweek Theyhadasummercamplastweekend Myfatherwenttothebeachthreeyearsago TomandJackstudiedforthetestthreedaysago Whatdidyou do Howwastheweather did Whatdidshe do Whendidhe clean Whendidthey have Whostudied Wheredidyourfather go Howwerethevacations 33 注意 一般过去时的助动词是did 没有人称和数的变化 句中含有be动词的一般过去时的构成如下 1 肯定句的构成 主语 be was were 其他 例如 Wewereathomelastnight 昨天晚上我们都在家 2 否定句的构成 主语 be was were not 其他 例如 Wewerenotathomelastnight 昨天晚上我们都不在家 3 一般疑问句的构成 Be Was Were 主语 其他 例如 Wereyouillyesterday 昨天你生病了吗 Yes Iwas 是的 我生病了 No Iwasn t 不 我没有生病 34 3 一般疑问句及其答语的构成助动词Did 主语 动词原形 其他 肯定回答 Yes 主语 did 否定回答 N0 主语 didn t 例如 一Didyouvisitthecarfactoryyesterday 一Yes wedid 是的 我们参观了 一N0 wedidn t 不 我们没有 一DidyougotoseehimlastSunday 一Yes Idid 是的 我去了 一N0 Ididn t 不 我没去 1 肯定句的构成主语 实义动词的过去式 其他 2 否定句的构成主语 助动词did n