浙江省嘉善县高考英语一轮复习 综合完形和阅读训练（五）.doc

浙江嘉善县2017高考英语一轮综合完形和阅读训练（五）（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：励志人生词数：296时间：15(2015湖北八市3月联考)tony set off for home again without having eaten since，as usual，one of the older boys had taken his packed lunch.angry and _1_，tony rushed to the park，when he suddenly saw a wasp(黄蜂) flying about among the rose bushes.it _2_ him，making him get away from the roses immediately.then，a _3_ came into his head：how is it that something so much _4_ than himself could frighten him like that?having _5_ the insects for a while，he had a good understanding of the wasps _6_：it was fear.a wasp could never _7_ a person，but everyone was so afraid of its sting that they left the wasp _8_so tony spent that night _9_ what his “sting” could be.the next day，tony seemed like a _10_ boy.no longer did he walk with his eyes fixed on the ground，nor did he _11_ nervously when people spoke to him.instead，he became brave and _12_，ready to face up to anyone.the boy who stole his packed lunch that day ate so spicy a sausage sandwich that he _13_ crying and coughing.never again did he rob tony of his lunches.another older boy _14_ to hit tony，but this time tony looked at the boy _15_ and bravely.from memory，he told him the _16_ of his parents，his teacher，and the boys own mother，“_17_ you hit me ill call them，and youll be severely punished.”the boy turned around and _18_ from the scene.the strategy _19_so，in the end，tony became like the wasp hed seen.without even having to sting anyone，he frightened them，and _20_ that no one would mess with him.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。tony的午餐被人拿走后感到很沮丧，他跑到公园，在公园里看到一只黄蜂，他赶紧躲开。这一举动使他思考自己的问题，他从黄蜂身上得到启示从而变得自信、勇敢，最终解决了自己的问题。1a.excited bdissatisfiedcfrustrated drelaxed答案c上文中说tony的午餐被拿走了，在这种情况下他应感到沮丧而愤怒，故选c项。2a.scared binspiredcrescued dcomforted答案a从后文中的tony从花丛中逃离可知，黄蜂吓倒(scared)了tony。3a.guess bthought cbelief dview答案b下文描述的是他的疑问，故用thought最佳。一个想法出现在他的脑海中。4a.smaller bbigger csmarter dfiercer答案a一个人怎么会被比自己小这么多的东西给吓着呢？故选a。5a.collected btestedcwatched dcounted答案cwatch意为“观察”。tony应该是观察之后，才了解黄蜂的一些招数。6a.challenge btrickcchoice dmethod答案b句意参见上题解析。trick“花招，把戏”。7a.bite bwarn cfight dplease答案c黄蜂不会与人作战(fight)，但是每个人都害怕它的刺，所以不敢惹它。8a.in peace bin silencecby comparison don end答案aleave sth in peace“不打扰”。此处指不招惹黄蜂。9a.remembering bdoubtingcregretting dwondering答案d从上文可知，此时tony想知道自己的“刺”是什么。wonder“琢磨，想知道”，符合语境。10a.different bcommoncstrange drare答案a结合后文中的“no longer did he walk with his eyes fixed on the ground.to him”可知，tony受到黄蜂的启发，决定改变自己，所以第二天他好像成了另外一个人。11a.turn back blook intocturn down dlook away答案d结合语境可知，tony之前与人谈话时，不敢正视别人的目光，紧张地扭头看别处。look away“扭头看别处”；turn back“(使)原路返回，使往回走”；look into“调查，审查”；turn down“拒绝”。故选d。12a.confident breliableccheerful dsensitive答案a有了勇敢和自信，才敢面对他人。用confident正合适。13a.picked up bbrought outcended up dcut down答案c偷tony午餐的男孩吃了很辣的香肠三明治，结果被辣哭了，不停地咳嗽。end up“(尤指经历一系列意料之外的事情后)最终处于”，符合语境。14a.promised bthreatenedcdecided dstarted答案b另一个年龄较大的男孩威胁要打tony。threaten“威胁，恐吓”，符合语境。15a.cruelly bproudlycdeterminedly dcarelessly答案c从上文可知，此时tony的心态已变得自信、勇敢，tony是坚定勇敢地看着这个男孩，故选c。determinedly“坚定地，坚决地”。16a.numbers bfeelings cnames dchanges答案a根据后文中的“_17_ you hit me ill call them”可知，tony告诉男孩的是电话号码。17a.as bif cthough dunless答案b如果你打“我”的话，“我”就会给他们打电话。18a.withdrew brecoveredcsheltered dsuffered答案a男孩转过身，离开了现场。withdraw“撤回，撤离”，符合语境。19a.improved bfailedcsurvived dworked答案d根据下文可知，tony的策略起作用了。work“奏效”。20a.proved bguaranteedcconcluded dforesaw答案b他甚至没有伤害任何人就吓走了他们，并且保证了没人会再给他制造麻烦。阅读理解。a friend of mine named paul received an expensive car from his brother as a christmas present. on christmas eve when paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童)was walking around the shining car. is this your car, paul? he asked.paul answered, yes, my brother gave it to me for christmas. the boy was surprised. you mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you anything. boy, i wish.he hesitated (犹豫).of course paul knew what he was going to wish for. he was going to wish he had a brother like that. but what the boy said surprised paul greatly.i wish, the boy went on, that i could be a brother like that. paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again; would you like to take a ride in my car? oh, yes, id love that. after a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?paul smiled a little. he thought he knew what the boy wanted. he wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. but paul was wrong again. will you stop where those two steps are? the boy asked.he ran up to the steps. then in a short while paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. he was carrying his little crippled ( 残疾 ) brother. he sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.there he is, buddy, just like i told you upstairs. his brother gave it to him for christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. and some day im going to give you one just like it. then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the christmas window that ive been trying to tell you about.paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. the shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.1. the street urchin was very surprised when_ .a. paul received an expensive car b. paul told him about the carc. he saw the shining car d. he was walking around the car2. from the story we can see the urchin_ .a. wished to give his brother a car b. wanted pauls brother to give him a carc. wished he could have a brother like paulsd. wished paul could be a brother like that3. the urchin asked paul to stop his car in front of his house_ .a. to show his neighbours the big car b. to show he had a rich friendc. to let his brother ride in the car d. to tell his brother about his wish4. we can infer from the story that_.a. paul couldnt understand the urchin b. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherc. the urchin wished to have a rich brother d. the urchins wish came true in the end71. the best title of the story is_ .a. a christmas present b. a street urchinc. a brother like that d. an unforgettable holiday ride【参考答案】14、b a d b c阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语二模试题】 a good reader becomes sooner or later a good book buyerthe sooner，the better. the reading done in a book drawn from a library can not be so pleasant at the moment nor so permanently useful as the reading done in our own copy a book which is worth reading is likely to be read more than once，and at each reading some idea or some statement makes such an impression that we wish to refer to it again some readers underline the page as they read，but i find that a page which i have underlined can not give me so many fresh impressions as one which has no marks on itmy habit is to make my own index(索引)of a book as i readi put down the number of the page and a word or two to identify the thought or the fact which i get from iton a second or third reading i am likely to double or triple the size of this indexthis is my substitute for underliningmost of the books in my library are so indexed that i can find quickly the passage which from time to time i wish to look up to use a book in this way，organizing it for continued usefulness year after year, we must，of course，do our reading in a copy which belongs to usthe books i buy are chiefly those of less expensive editions as i have grown older and the number of books on my shelves has increased，i appre- ciate editions which do not take much roomby careful and continuous selection i keep my librarv down to ten thousand booksthis would be，of course，too large a number for any but a professional scholar or writerbut my advice to a book lover is to weed but his library at least once every two years，giving away the books which are not likely to be read again. and never never buy a book which you will not immediately reada library bought only for looks is not literature，but indoor decoration61which of the following best explains the underlined part in the first paragraph?areading your own book benefits you more than reading a copy from a librarybreading a book at home is more pleasant and useful than doing it in a librarycreading a book in a library is more pleasant and useful than doing it at homeda book drawn from a library cannot take as much time as your own copy62what is the disadvantage of underlining according to the author?aunderlined books look old and not worth readingbthe lines make it difficult for the reader to concentratecunderlined books cannot give the reader enough fresh impressionsdthe reader cannot find the passage he or she wishes to read again63what would the authors index look like after a third reading? ait contains the number of the page and a word or twobit contains the number of the page and 3 to 6 wordscit numbers the page，the paragraph and the linesdit fills the cover of the book with numbers and words64which of the following books would the author most probably like to keep?abig expensive good books bthin and cheap bookscbooks with lots of pictures dgood books in cheap，thin editions65which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?athe writer has read only some of the books in his librarybthe writer is a professional scholar or writercthe writer has never given away any books in his librarydthe writers library is indoor decoration rather than literature【参考答案】acbdb 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。【2014第一轮质检试题】 nelson mandela was a figure of international fame，and many details of his life and career were public knowledgebut here are some things you may not have known about him in his youth，mandela enjoyed boxingeven during the 27 years he spent in prison，he would exercise every morning“i did not enjoy the violence of boxing so much as the science of itboxing is equali never did any real fighting after i entered politicsmy main interest was in training，”he wrote in his autobiography long walk to freedom among the memorabilia in the mandela family museum in soweto，visitors call find the world championship belt given to mandela by american boxer sugar ray leonard. rolihlahla mandela was nine years old when a teacher at the primary methodist school where he was studying,gave him an english namenelsonin accordance with the custom to give all school children christian names rolihlahla is not a common name in south africait means“troublemaker”his circumcision name was dalibunga，meaning“founder of the bunga” however,in south africa,mr mandela was often called by his clan(宗族)namemadibawhich south africans used out of respect after going underground because of his anc activities，mr mandelas ability to evade(躲避)the securities services earned him the nickname“the black pimpernel”，after the novel the scarlet pimpernel，about a hero with a secret identitya fake(伪造的)passport in the name of david motsamayi was used by mr mandela.he had disguised himself as a driver，a gardener and a chef in order to travel around the country unnoticed by the authoritiesmr mandela studied law on and off for 50 years