浙江省嘉善县高考英语一轮复习 综合阅读类训练（二）.doc

浙江嘉善县2017高考英语一轮综合阅读类训练（二）（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：夹叙夹议话题：道德修养词数：286时间：16karen，judy and i were the last ones back in the school room after lunch and all of the other sixth graders were already playing outside.“wow！how _1_ it would be to write on the blackboard while everyone is _2_，” judy said.“but mrs.eiffler doesnt want us writing on the _3_，”i responded.“janet，everyone is outside.no one will ever _4_，”said karen，reaching into the box and drawing out a piece of _5_judy also began drawing.i reluctantly(不情愿地) _6_ my friends，but was afraid of being _7_then judy had an idea.“were all righthanded.lets see who can write their _8_ best using their left hand.”judy and karen started writing.i chose a piece of white chalk from the box and wrote my name.“wed better get this board cleaned off _9_ mrs.eiffler comes back，”said judy，eying the clock.she picked up a(n) _10_ and began removing our names from the board._11_ came off，but my name!i _12_ looked at the white chalk i used and found it wasnt chalk at all，but a white crayon(蜡笔)！my knees felt _13_hurriedly，we tried many ways，but my name still _14_at last，karen got a knife and scraped it.it _15_ finally，but we left an abrasion(磨损处) on the blackboard.as the bell rang，the teacher walked in soon.mrs.eiffler never asked about the abrasion and maybe never _16_ it.but i did.every time i walked past the blackboard，i _17_although over forty years have passed since the event，i _18_ remember the lesson.“no one will ever know” is never _19_even if no one else found out，i myself knew.sometimes living with a _20_ conscience is punishment enough.【语篇解读】做亏心事时不要以为别人不知道，因为即使别人不知道你也会遭到良心的谴责。1a.useful bfun cstupid dnecessary答案b当大家都在外面的时候在黑板上写字该是多么有趣的(fun)事啊！2a.asleep binside coutside dpresent答案c根据文章第一句中的“and all of the other sixth graders were already playing outside”可知，此处表示其他人都在外面(outside)。3a.blackboard bbookcdesk dfloor答案a根据上文中的“write on the blackboard”可知，此处填blackboard。4a.exist bknow claugh drefuse答案b根据文章最后一段中的“no one will ever know”可知，此处填know。5a.cloth bwood cpaper dchalk答案d她们在黑板上写字，应该是抽出一支粉笔(chalk)。6a.invited bwelcomedcguided djoined答案d联系下文可知，作者勉强加入(joined)到朋友们中，但是心里却很害怕被抓住(caught)。7a.followed bpraised ccaught daffected答案c参见上题解析。8a.address bclass cname ddream答案cjudy有了个主意：“我们都习惯用右手，让我们看看谁能用左手将自己的名字(name)写得最棒。”下一段中的“i chose a piece of white chalk.my name”也是提示。9a.until bbefore cafter dsince答案bjudy说：“我们最好在eiffler夫人回来之前(before)把黑板擦干净。”10a.bucket bknife ceraser dbox答案c根据后半句中的“removing”可知，她拿起了一块黑板擦(eraser)。11a.nothing beverythingcanything dsomething答案b所有的东西(everything)都被擦掉了，除了作者的名字！12a.proudly bhopefullychardly dcarefully答案d作者仔细地(carefully)观察她用过的白色粉笔，发现她拿的根本不是粉笔。13a.weak bsmooth cinjured dbare答案a作者发现她拿的根本不是粉笔，而是一支白色的蜡笔！见此情形，作者的膝盖发软了。weak“软弱无力的”。14a.changed bremainedchid dlost答案b她们试了很多方法，但是作者的名字仍然存在(remained)。15a.broke down btook offccame off dslowed down答案c作者的名字最终被去掉(came off)了，上文中的“_11_ came off”也是提示。16.a.accepted bnoticed ctolerated dused答案beiffler夫人从未问过黑板上那块磨损的地方是怎么回事，可能她从未注意到(noticed)它。17a.agreed bhurriedcfailed dremembered答案d联系前一句可知，作者每次经过黑板的时候，都会回想起(remembered)那件事。18a.still bhardlycnever dsometimes答案a此句句首的although表示转折关系，因此这里表示作者仍然(still)记得这个教训。19a.true btypicalcimportant ddifferent答案a“没有人会知道”是绝对不正确的(true)。20a.clear bsocial cguilty dgood答案c有时候问心无愧(guilty)就已经是足够的惩罚了。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。smoking is the worst thing you can do for your health. fortunately, its never too late to get the benefits of quitting. if youve tried to quit before and failed, its time to make up your mind and try again.smoking is responsible for one of every five deaths. that includes 29% of all cancer deaths, 87% of all lung cancer deaths, and nearly 20% of all deaths are from cardiovascular disease. but long before smoking kills you, it ages you. you can see that smoking accelerates the drying and wrinkling of the skin. but there are fewer obvious effects as well. indeed, smoking takes years away from your life. nearly half of all chronic smokers die an average of 20 to 25 years before their time.besides an early death from cancer or heart disease, smoking can cause lung disorders. people who smoke over a pack a day have almost three times the risk of contracting pneumonia (肺炎) than that of nonsmokers. by lowering levels of estrogen (雌性激素) in men and women, smoking speeds bone less. if a woman smokes a pack of cigarettes every day, she will enter menopause (更年期) with 5% to 10% less bone mass than a nonsmoker.the good news is that no matter what your age is or how long youve smoked, youll live longer if you quit today. the coronary artery surgery study examined nearly 2,000 longterm smokers over the age of 54. those who quit had significantly lower death rates six years later than those who didnt. even the oldest exsmokers had a higher survival rate. not only will you live longer if you quit, but youll feel better, breathe easier, and find that you have more energy. youll have fewer respiratory infections, headaches, and stomachaches. whats more, youll save money. your clothes and breath wont smell unpleasant any longer. and your habit wont annoy, or threaten the health of the people who live and work with you.1according to the passage, the percentage of deaths due to smoking is _.a20%b25% c29% d87%2all of the following methods are used in the passage except _.agiving examples bmentioning famous sayingsccomparing dlisting numbers3what do we know from the coronary artery surgery study?ait examined about 2,000 smokers who all quit smoking finally.bquitting smoking is easier said than done.clongterm smokers who quit smoking can live longer.dquitting smoking has a bad effect on peoples health.参考答案13、a b c阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语模拟考试】 beijingfamily planning officers will handle the illegal birth case of film director zhang yimou by following legal procedures, a government spokesman said on tuesday, december 10, 2013.when asked to comment on zhangs case at a press conference, yao hongwen, spokesman for the national health and family planning commission(nhfpc), said “every citizen is equal before the law and nobody is allowed to have privileges（特权）to give birth to more children than allowed.”yaos comment came after media stories claimed that zhang had remarried and fathered a total of seven children: one with his former wife, three with his present wife, chen ting, and another three from two lovers.“the nhfpcs attitude towards citizens birth violations（违法）is consistent and clearevery chinese citizen should obey and safeguard the seriousness of laws and regulations.” nhfpc spokesman yao hongwen said.chinas family planning policy, introduced in the late 1970s to slow down the countrys growing population, limits most urban couples to one child and most rural couples to two. the policy was recently relaxed, allowing couples to have two children if one of them is an only child.those who break the policy face severe fines. the amount of the fine is generally several times the yearly annual income of the two spouses（配偶）. some media calculations put the fine that zhang may face at as much as 160 million yuan(over $26 million).zhangs birth case has caused criticism online about famous people who have more children than the policy allows.in an open letter on december 1, zhang admitted that the couple has two sons and daughter and they are willing to accept investigation and punishment according to chinas laws and regulations. he apologized to the public.however, the letter denied that zhang had lovers and was father to as many as seven children from various mothers.zhang, one of the “fifth generation” of chinese filmmakers, made his first directorial work in 1987 with “red sorghum” and has won a number of award worldwide. he was chief director of the opening and closing ceremonies of the beijing olympic games.54. the purpose of the news report is to _a. claim that zhang yimou remarried and fathered a total of seven childrenb. inform us that zhangs illegal birth case will be dealt with by the governmentc. convince us that zhang is a famous director and his case will be pardonedd. confirm that zhangs illegal birth case has resulted in lots of criticism online55. according to yao hongwen, which of the following statements is true?a. every chinese citizen should obey and safeguard laws and regulations.b. few people have the privileges to give birth to more children than allowed.c. chinas family planning policy has never been relaxed since introduced.d. zhang will be fined as much as 160 million yuan for his violations.56. judging from the recent relaxed policy, a couple_a. can have as many as three children if they live in a rural areab will definitely be fined if they have two children nowadaysc. can give birth to two children if one of them is an only childd. can only give birth to two children if they live in an urban area阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语模拟考试】a kitchen that gives step-by-step cooking instructions in french could inspire a revolution in language learning in the uk. by using a new technology, it speaks to you as you prepare a french dish. the kitchen breaks new ground by taking language learning out of the classroom and linking it with an enjoyable and rewarding real-life activity.the new kitchen is designed to be used in schools, universities and even peoples homes. it could also be an existing kitchen. the first version of the technology was tested in the kitchens of project partner newcastle university. the kitchen could be available for schools and universities, and for the uk market by the june of 2014.the newcastle university team is now working on ways to put it on the market. and the european union has given money to begin programs in six other languages, including english italian and spanish. finally, versions could be developed for any language cuisine（烹饪法）in the world.professor paul says, “by international standards, the uk students are now poor when it comes to learning languagesa problem that certainly has an economic influence. we believe that developing skills in a countrys language and its cuisine will help change the trend.”on a computer fixed into the kitchen, the user first selects the french recipe（菜谱）they want to follow. digital sensors built into dishes, containers and other equipment then communicate with the computer to make sure the right instructions are given at the right time, the user can ask the computer to repeat an instruction, or translate it into english, simply by pressing the touch screen. after cooking, the user can test what they have learned by carrying out a short test on the computer.all grammar and vocabulary has been carefully selected to make sure that using the kitchen adds to basic proficiency（熟练）in understanding french.now three easy-carrying versions of the kitchen are being prepared. theyre to be fixed in newcastle university and at institute francais, a london-based charity devoted to teaching the french language.57. the new kitchen is designed mainly to _.a. increase peoples interest in cooking b. teach people how to