高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A taste of English humour讲义 新人教版必修4.doc

unit 3 a taste of english humour一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1verbal adj.口头的2nonverbal adj. 不用语言的3depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的4charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的5moustache n. 小胡子6wornout adj. 磨破的；穿旧的7leather n. 皮革 第二屏听写8chew vt.& vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)9mouthful n. 一口；满口10costume n. 服装；戏装11budget n. 预算；开支12actress n. 女演员13pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼14detective n. 侦探 第三屏听写15mountainous adj.多山的；山一般的16vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的17porridge n. 粥；麦片粥18drunk adj. 醉的19comedy n. 喜剧20snowstorm n. 暴风雪21enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣 第四屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1humour n 幽默；滑稽2content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足3performer n. 表演者；演出者4astonish vt. 使惊诧5astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的6fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的7unfortunately adv. 不幸地 第五屏听写8ordinary adj.平常的；普通的9bored adj. 厌烦的10entertain vt.& vi. 使欢乐；款待11entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的12throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部13homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的 第六屏听写14worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的15failure n. 失败(者)16overcome vt.& vi. 战胜；克服17convince vt. 使信服18convincing adj. 令人信服的19direct vt.& vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的20outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的 第七屏听写21confidence n信心；信念22gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势23particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目24particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地25occasion n. 时刻；场合26slide vt.& vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片 第八屏听写27amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快28amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的29explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明30whisper n. 耳语；低语vt.& vi. 低语；小声说31react vi. 作出反应；回应32mess n. 脏或乱的状态 第九屏听写33up_to_now 直到现在34feel/be_content_with 对满足35badly_off 穷的；缺少的36pick_out 挑出；辨别出37cut_off 切断；断绝38star_in 在担任主角；主演 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.moustache n小胡子2leather n. 皮革3chew vt.&vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)4budget n. 预算；开支5.actress n女演员6verbal adj. 口头的7pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼8detective n. 侦探9.vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的10porridge n. 粥；麦片粥11drunk adj. 醉的12costume n. 服装；戏装表达单词1.content adj.满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足2ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的3throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部4overcome vt.&vi. 战胜；克服5outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的6worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的7gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势8occasion n. 时刻；场合9whisper n. 耳语；低语vt.&vi. 低语；小声说语境活用1the news that tom was admitted into a famous university spread quickly throughout (遍及) the small village.2as is known to us all, yuan longping is an outstanding (杰出的) chinese scientist in agriculture.3cheer up and you are bound to overcome (克服)the present difficulty.4occasions (时刻) are quite rare when i have the time to spend a day with my kids.5they are whispering (小声说) to each other for fear that they would wake the sleeping child up.6some people are never content (满意的) with their life and always thinking of gaining wealth.拓展单词1.humour n幽默；滑稽humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的2performer n表演者；演出者perform vt.表演performance n表现；表演3astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n惊诧；震惊astonished adj.惊诧的4fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地fortune n运气；财富5entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待entertaining adj.有趣的；愉快的entertainment n娱乐6convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的convinced adj.坚信不移的；确信的7direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的direction n指导；方向director n导演directly adv.直接地；径直地conj.一就8particular adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目particularly adv.特殊地；特别地9amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的amused adj.愉快的amusement n愉快；快乐语境活用1fortunately,_when he went abroad to try his fortune,_he gained great wealth.(fortune)2to my astonishment,_he didnt feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)3his convincing words finally convinced me, and i was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)4the performer performed very well and her performance was popular with the audience.(perform)5after school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director.(direct)6the children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.feel/be_content_with对满足2up_to_now 直到现在3badly_off 穷的；缺少的4star_in 在担任主角；主演5cut_off 切断；断绝6pick_out 挑出；辨别出7in_particular 尤其；特别8convince_sb._of_sth. 使某人相信某事9pick_up 收听；(偶然)学会10react_to 对作出反应；回应1.everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he starred_in two films.2dont be too hard on yourself. being_content_with what you have is the key to happiness.3mr green picked_up some french when he was away on a business trip last year.4up_to_now,_he hasnt found a good way to solve the difficult problem.5a competition was held to pick_out the best table tennis players.6i dont know how mrs white will react_to the news that her son has won the first place in the writing competition.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.as victor hugo once said, “laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face” .维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。” as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。常言道，只学不玩，再聪明的孩子也会变傻。as_the_old_saying_goes,_all work and no play makes jack a dull boy.2.unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off .不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难现在分词短语作结果状语。我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，因此延误了。my car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing_the_delay.3.then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。as if引导方式状语从句，当表示与事实不相符的情况时，通常用虚拟语气。有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as_if_it_were_the_end_of_the_world.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.learn_a_lot学到很多2learn_from_sb. 向某人学习3leave_behind 遗忘；留下 4look through 浏览5look up to 钦佩；仰慕6look over 检查1.spare_time业余时间2knock_at_the_door 敲门3have_long_hairs 留着长头发4shout back angrily 生气地回应5talk back 顶嘴；反驳6feel about 揣摩1.close adj.&adv.接近的/地2closely adv. 亲密地；紧密地3lively adj. 活泼的；充满生气的 4alive adj.活着的(侧重生与死之间的界限)5living adj. 活着的(强调“健在”)6live adj. 实况转播的一、过重点单词1content adj.满足的；满意的n.内容；目录；容量；满足vt.使满足教材原句he made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。(1)feel/be content with对满足/满意be content to do sth. 满足于做某事(2)content oneself with 满足于多角练透单句语法填空my parents are content to_live (live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean.we should never content ourselves with the knowledge learned from the books.she dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor.同义替换from my point of view, you must not be pleased with (be_content_with/be_satisfied _with) such a small success.名师指津“对满意”的常用短语小结：be content withbe pleased withbe satisfied with2entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待经典例句she entertained the children with stories, songs and drama.她用讲故事、唱歌和戏剧来逗孩子们开心。(1)entertain sb. to sth.用某物招待某人entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐(2)to ones entertainment 使某人高兴的是(3)entertaining adj. 有趣的；愉快的多角练透单句语法填空he entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes last night.pets are amusing and entertaining (entertain), but we are in a way doing animals harm. 补全句子to_my_great_entertainment,_he promised to entertain_us_to ice cream.令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。3convince vt.使信服；使相信高考佳句the picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.(江苏高考书面表达)这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。(1)convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that . 使某人相信(2)convinced adj. 确信的；坚信不移的be convinced that . 相信convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的多角练透单句语法填空we were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading.they tried to convince him to_support (support) them.we are_convinced (convince) that the 2022 beijing winter olympic games will be a great success.单句改错there is now convinced evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.convincedconvincing句式升级after he was convinced that his son was safe, he turned off the light and went to bed.convinced_that_his_son_was_safe,_he turned off the light and went to bed.(分词作状语)4direct vt.& vi.导演；指挥；指示adj.直的；直接的；直率的教材原句charlie chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in.查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。练牢基点写出下列句中direct的含义what impresses me about the policemen is the way they direct the busy traffic.指挥i like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.直率的the film the great wall directed by zhang yimou is popular with young people.导演the spokesman never gave a direct answer to any question of the reporters.直接的系统考点(1)direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事(2)direction n. 方向；方位；指示；说明书(复数)in the direction of 朝方向in all directionsin every direction 朝四面八方(3)directly adv. 直接地；径直地conj. 一就练通重点单句语法填空the judge directed the defendant to_remain (remain) silent.he went in the direction of the village, for the children wanted to draw pictures under his direction.if you had read the directions (direct) carefully, some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided.5particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n.细节；细目经典例句you should pay particular attention to spelling while writing a composition.写作文时，你应特别注意拼写。(1)be particular about/over sth.对讲究/挑剔be particular to do sth. 特地做某事(2)in particularparticularly 尤其；特别；格外多角练透单句语法填空the boy likes anything to do with nature in particular.we are particularly (particular) grateful to him for his timely help. 补全句子mary is going on a diet, so she is_very_particular_about food.玛丽正在减肥，所以她对食物相当挑剔。6amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快经典例句we often amused ourselves by playing hideandseek while young.我们小时候常常通过玩捉迷藏来自娱自乐。(1)amuse oneself(by doing sth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐(2)amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的be amused at/by . 对觉得好笑(3)amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的(4)amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐to ones amusement 使某人感到好笑的是 多角练透单句语法填空the comedy was full of humour, which not only amused (amuse) the audience, but also built up their confidence in life.lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories.单句改错however amused the story is, i have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.amusedamusing补全句子to_our_amusement,_they had a quarrel about such a small thing.让我们感到好笑的是，他们竟然为这样一件小事争吵。.单句语法填空1the saying reminds us that so long as we have a strong will, there is no difficulty that cant be_overcome (overcome)2he is a failure (fail) as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.3he told an amusing (amuse) story as a leadin to the serious part of his speech.4fortunately (fortunate), his mother was very patient and she never gave up helping him.5he took some books with him in order that he would not get bored (bore) during the long journey.6convinced (convince) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.7according to my own understanding, a good teacher is also a good performer (perform) in class.8as he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only occasionally (occasional)9he was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)10the judge didnt believe his explanation (explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.单句改错1convincing of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it. convincingconvinced2we shouldnt look down on others, particular the disabled.particularparticularly3it was astonished that she should accept such a hard job.astonishedastonishing4please read the direction carefully before taking medicine.directiondirections5as far as i know, she enjoys cooking and often entertain her friends.entertainentertains.补全句子1让我感到诧异的是他好像毫不在乎我的感受。(astonish)what_astonished_me_was_that he didnt seem to care about my feelings.2他们坐在教室的后面，低声交谈。(whisper)they sat at the back of the room, talking_in_whispers.3那位富人厌倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在乡下。(content)that rich man is tired of city life, so he is_content_to_live_in_the_country.4(2016天津高考书面表达)给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，在这一方面你显示出了不同凡响的才能。(outstanding)what impress us most are your art skills, in which you_showed_outstanding_talent.5当我有压力厌烦的时候，是音乐帮我度过了这些困难的日子。(bored)when_i_am_stressful_and_bored,_it is music that helps me get through the tough days.二、过短语、句式1pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解教材原句then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。一词多义写出下列句中pick out的含义she was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.挑出there were so many people at the conference that i couldnt pick him out.辨别出having read the passage many times, i finally picked out its main idea.领会；理解pick up拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会； 用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转pick ones pocket 扒窃；掏包i am wondering whether you can pick_him_up at the airport.(2013全国卷书面表达)我在想你是否能去机场接他。my friend began to pick_up after staying in hospital for several days.在医院待了几天，我的朋友开始好转。on the way home, he found his pocket picked (pick)在回家的路上，他发现他的钱包被扒窃了。2cut off 切断；断绝高考佳句when their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut off from the world.(2016浙江高考单选)当这些老人的孩子们住得离他们很远时，他们就感觉与世隔绝了。cut in插嘴；打断(谈话)cut up 切碎；伤心；难过cut out 删掉；剪除选用以上短语填空when jason failed to pay his bill, the network company cut_off his internet connection.it is bad manners for you to always cut_in when other people are talking.when you give a speech, youd better cut_out unimportant details.she was really cut_up when all her friends refused to help her.3as引导定语从句as_victor_hugo_once_said,_“laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than charlie chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。as is always the case with language learning, mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.(2015四川高考满分作文)正如学习语言一样，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。as the saying goes，“a good beginning is half the battle.”(2014江西高考书面表达)常言道：“良好的开端是成功的一半。”(1)which引导非限制性定语从句时，只能放在句中，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像”之意。 (2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same, such, as, so等修饰。(3)在such . as .中，as引导限制性定语从句，而such . that .中，that引导结果状语从句。单句语法填空well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.there is no simple answer, as is often the case in science.句型转换this is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.this is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.单句改错the air quality in the city, which is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.whichas4现在分词短语作结果状语 unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_so charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。the news shocked the public, leading (lead) to great concern about students safety at school.这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。he lost his smartphone while shopping, giving (give) away all his secret photos.他在购物时丢了智能手机，结果泄露了所有私密照片。they reached the company out of breath only to_be_told (tell) they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。.选词填空1mary felt cut_off from the outside world, since she lacked an internet connection and couldnt receive any email.2she went into the kitchen in_search_of something to drink.3as the summer vacation is approaching, its high time that parents picked_out some training courses for their children.4solar energy is friendly to the environment, but it hasnt been made the best of up_to_now.5its surprising that your brother picked_up russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long.6her room is always in_a_mess,_which is unexpected to me.单句改错1some people try to knock me down, only make me more determined to do things better.only_后加to2with the electricity being cut off, all the machines had to stop working.去掉being3we shouldnt complain about being poor many families are much badly off than we are.badlyworse4he speaks english as if he is an englishman.iswere5it is such an interesting book as i read it again and again.asthat6he got up late and hurried to his office, left the breakfast untouched.leftleaving.补全句子1大自然给我们国家提供了丰富的自然资源，使之成为我们幸福的家园。nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making_it_a_happy_home_for_us.2正像上面提到的，敬老院里的老年人也需要温暖和关爱。(2015全国卷书面表达)as_is_mentioned_above,_what elderly people in the nursing home also need is warmth and care.3随着科学技术的迅速发展，谁能预测我们的未来生活会是什么样子？with_science_and_technology_developing_rapidly,_who can predict what our future life will be like?4尽管是个孩子，他谈起话来好像大人一样。child as he is, he talks as_if_he_were_an_adult.5由你决定我们是否接受这份礼物。its up_to_you_to_decide whether we accept the present or not.三、过语法、写作(一)单元小语法动词ing形式作表语、定语和宾补.单句语法填空1they use computers to keep the traffic running (run) smoothly.2the old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them.3the guide asked us again if we had ever been to the temple dating (date) back to the ming dynasty.4he looked around and caught a man putting (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger.5mary received an email the other day saying (say) her