陕西省石泉县池河中学八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A课件2 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit1wheredidyougoonvacation sectionagrammarfocus grammarfocus linda didyoudo funonyourvacation alice alice yes idid iwenttosanya linda howdidyoulikeit alice well itwasmyfirsttimethere so wasreallyinteresting 3afillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing anything everything linda didyougowith alice yes idid iwentwithmysister linda didyougoshopping alice ofcourse ibought formyparents but formyself linda whydidn tyoubuy foryourself alice ididn treallysee iliked anyone something nothing anything anything dearbill howwasyourvacation didyoudo interesting did inthefamilygowithyou iwenttoafriend sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily wasgreat anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone 3bfillintheblanksinthee mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox anything everyone everything wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs theyweresocute theonlyproblemwasthattherewas muchtodointheeveningbutread still seemedtobebored byefornow mark nothing nothing 3caskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation thentelltheclassyourresults inourgroup everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant explanation wheredidyougoonvacation iwenttonewyorkcity 1 wheredidyougo 是一般过去时的疑问句 did是助动词 2 went是go的过去式 实义动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化 3 实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动词did开头 如 whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon 你昨天下午在做什么 iplayedvolleyballwithmyfriend 我和我的朋友一起打排球 didyouhaveagoodtime 你们玩得很高兴吗 yes wedid 是的 很高兴 didshecometohelpyou 她来帮助过你吗 no shedidn t 不 她没有 一般过去时 thesimplepasttense 1 定义 1 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间状语 如yesterday lastnight in1990 twodaysago 连用 2 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 常和表示频度的时间状语 如often always 连用 一般过去时 有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用a 时间状语ago twohoursago 一段时间 ago yesterday 句子开头或结尾 thedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek last year night month 具体时间 如jan fourth justnowattheageofonedaylongagoonceuponatime 很久以前 andsoonthismorninglonglongago sentencesididmyhomeworkyesterday iplayedsoccerlastsunday icleanedmyroomlastweek iwenttothebeachthreeyearsago iplayedtenniswithmyfriendslastweekend iwenttothemoviesthreedaysago 注 过去 的概念并不是只指如 yesterday lastweek 等 实际上 与现在对立的过去 亦即 非现在的以前 哪怕是 过了说话时间的几分钟之前 只要所要表达的时间与说话时的 现在 形成对立 就必须使用一般过去时来表达 在谈到已死去的人的情况时 多用过去时 例如 hewashereonlyafewminutesago 仅仅几分钟前他还在这里 icamehomejustnow 我刚回到家 igotupveryearlythismorning 今天早晨我起床很早 hewaslateforschoolagaintoday 今天他又迟到了 b 动词变化规则规则变化直接加ed work workedlook lookedplay played2 以e结尾的单词 直接加d live livedhope hopeduse used 3以辅音字母 y结尾的 变y为i加ed study studiedcarry carriedworry worried4以元音字母 y结尾的 直接加ed enjoy enjoyedplay played5以重读闭音节结尾的 双写最后的辅音字母 ed stop stoppedplan planned 规则动词过去式词尾 ed的读音 am is wasare werego wentdo didhave hadcome cametake tooksay saideat atesee sawget gotput putsleep sleptgive gavewrite wroteread read 动词不规则变化 red buy boughtsit satrun ranswim swammake madefeel felthear heardgrow grewtell toldknow knewfind foundbegin beganbring broughtstand stoodspend spentcatch caughtteach taught 动词不规则变化 基本结构 be动词的过去式 实义动词的过去式 肯定句 主语 was were 宾语如 iwaslateyesterday 昨天我迟到了 否定句 主语 was were not 宾语如 weweren tlateyesterday 我们昨天没迟到 be动词的一般过去时态构成 疑问句 was were 主语 宾语如 wereyouillyesterday 你昨天病了吗 肯定回答 yes iwas 是的 我病了 否定句 no iwasn t 不 我没病 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 was were 主语 宾语如 whenwereyouborn 你是什么时候出生的 肯定句要使用动词的过去式 否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did 肯定句为 主语 动词过去式 宾语如 iwenthomeatnineo clockyesterday 我昨天九点钟回的家 否定句 主语 didn t 动词原形 宾语如 ididn tgohomeyesterday 我昨天没回家 实义动词的一般过去时态 疑问句 did 主语 动词原形 宾语如 didyougohomeyesterday 你昨天回家了吗 肯定回答 yes idid 是的 我回了 否定回答 no ididn t 不 我没回家 一般过去式的构成形式 动词一般过去时 表示过去发生的事 be用was或用were have has变had 谓语动词过去式 过去时间作标志 一般动词加 ed 若是特殊得硬记 否定句很简单 主语之后didn t添 疑问句也不难 did放在主语前 如果谓语之前有did 谓语动词需还原 动词若是was were 否定就把not添 itwassunny ididmyhomeworkyesterday sheplayedsoccerlastsunday hecleanedhisroomlastweek didyoudo didsheplay didheclean wasit exercises theyhadasummercamplastweekend myfatherwenttothebeachthreeyearsago tomandjackstudiedforthetestthreedaysago didtheyhave didtomandjackstudy didyourfathergo itwassunny ididmyhomeworkyesterday sheplayedsoccerlastsunday hecleanedhisroomlastweek didnotdo didnotplay didnotclean not theyhadasummercamplastweekend myfatherwenttothebeachthreeyearsago tomandjackstudiedforthetestthreedaysago didnothave didnotgo didnotstudy 1 get 2 say 3 have 4 be 5 tell 6 think 7 write 8 drive 9 run 10 read 11 see 12 stand 13 put 14 eat 15 buy 16 drink 17 sleep e 19 play 20 study 21 listen 给下面的单词写出过去式 got said had was were told thought wrote drove ran read saw stood put ate bought drank slept came played studied listened 用所给动词的适当形式填空 we live injapanlastyear jack stop thecarlastsunday tom clean myroomand study forthechinesetestlastweekend 4 what you do lastnight 5 onsundaymorningi play tennis lived stopped cleaned studied did do played 句型转换lucydidherhomeworkathome 改否定句 问句 2 hefoundsomemeatinthefridge 一般疑问句 3 shestayedthereforaweek 4 therewassomeorangeinth