中考英语总复习 第34讲 动词的语态课件（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考真题） 外研版.ppt

聚焦中考 英语 外研版 第34讲动词的语态 真题体验 1 youboughtanewcar anamericancar no achinesecar it intaizhou 2013 台州 a makesb madec wasmaded willbemade2 lotsoffoodandwater toya an sichuanprovinceimmediatelyaftertheearthquakehappened 2013 衢州 a weresentb aresentc sendd sent3 excuseme i mlookingforbethebestofyourself 2013 河南 sorry thebookyouaskfor out a issellingb issoldc wassellingd willbesold 动词的时态 c a b 4 iwanttoborrowthebook butidon tknowhowlongitmay fortwoweeks 2013 十堰 a keepb beborrowedc borrowd bekept5 thedongying hainanairline forabout5months ihavetakentheflightsthreetimes 2013 东营 a isopenb hasopenedc hasbeenopend hasbeenopened 动词的时态 d c 考点梳理 动词的语态有两种 主动语态和被动语态 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态 主语是动作的接受者为被动语态 动词中 只有及物动词有被动语态 动词的时态 高频考向一常见时态的被动语态1 一般现在时 am is are done如 itismadeinchina它是中国制造的 2 一般过去时 was were done如 thebridgewasbuiltin1980 这座桥建于1980年 3 一般将来时 will be done如 shewillbetrainedbyherfather 她将受训于她爸爸 4 情态动词 情态动词 be done如 workmustbedoneintwodays 工作必须在两天之内完成 5 现在完成时 have has been done如 theroomhasbeencleaned 房间已经被打扫干净了 动词的时态 例1 atpresent oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups morechances tostudentstolearnfromeachother 2013 宜昌 a offerb areofferedc haveofferedd areoffering点拨 机会 和 提供 之间存在被动关系 须用被动语态 答案 例2 inthepastfewyears thousandsoffilms allovertheworld 2013 盐城 a haveproducedb havebeenproducedc areproducingd arebeingproduced点拨 由 inthepastfewyears在过去的几年里 可知要用现在完成时 films 作主语 须用被动语态 答案 动词的时态 b b 高频考向二语态用法的难点1 某些动词形式是主动语态 但含有被动的意思 如 thisdictionarysellswell 这种字典销售得很好 thewoolensweatercosts 88 这件羊毛衫卖88美元 thatcarneedsrepairing thatcarneedstoberepaired 那辆车需要修理 thesouptastesdelicious 这汤尝起来味道很好 2 主动语态中有些动词 如 make see listen watch feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语 变为被动语态要带上to 如 动词的时态 hemadetheboyworkforhim theboywasmadetoworkforhim 这男孩被迫为他工作 3 动词短语变成被动短语时 动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略 如 thebabywaslookedafterbyhersister 这婴儿由她姐姐照顾 hisplanwaslaughedatbyeveryone 大家都嘲笑他的计划 4 形容词cheap comfortable dangerous important interesting nice等接不定式做状语时 不定式的主动形式表被动意义 如 abicycleischeaptorun 使用自行车是很经济的 thisquestionisdifficulttoanswer 这个问题很难回答 动词的时态 例3 thislisteningmaterial togetherwithitscd roms well 2013 常州 a sellsb sellc issoldd aresold点拨 本文的主语为thislisteningmaterial 为第三人称单数 sellwell意为 畅销 句意为 这份听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销 答案 例4 ifyouseethecartoonfilm youwill laugh 2013 呼和浩特 a bemadeb bemadetoc madetod make点拨 如果你看到这部动画电影 你将会被逗笑 可以判断用被动语态 动词make在主动语态中 后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补 而变成被动语态时to必须加上 答案 动词的时态 a b 一 单项选择 1 sixteen year olds todriveinchina butinamerica theycan 2012 湖州 a isallowedb isnotallowedc areallowedd arenotallowed2 whyisyourbedroomsodirty sorry mum it ifeltverytiredafterplayingsoccer 2012 宁波 a isn tcleanedb didn tcleanc doesn tcleand wasn tcleaned3 thechildwithoutparents goodcareofbyhisteacherinthisspecialschool 2013 梅州 a istakenb aretakenc taked takes 动词的时态 d d a 4 it ssaidthatanasianculturevillage innanjinginthecomingasianyouthgamesperiod 2012 南京 a buildsb isbuildingc willbebuiltd wasbuilt5 itwasreportedthatninechinesepeople inaballooncrash 坠毁 inegyptonfebruary26 2013 2013 聊城 a arekilledb werekilledc willkilld havekilled6 withthehelpofthepeoplearoundchina manybeautifulnewbuildings hereandthereintheearthquake hitareainsichuan 2013 凉山 a canseeb canbeseenc willseed beseen 动词的时态 c b b 7 frog moyan slatestnovel please sorry it justnow butitwillcomeoutagainsoon 2013 泰州 a soldoutb issoldoutc hassoldoutd wassoldout8 onjune11th 2013 shenzhou 10carryingthreeastronauts intospacefromthespacecenterinjiuquan allthechinesepeopleareproudofitssuccessfullaunch 2013 哈尔滨 a sentupb aresentupc wassentupd havesentup 动词的时态 d c 9 eachyearquitealotoffood aroundtheworld it sreallytimeforustodosomething 2013 丽水 a waswastedb iswastedc wastedd willbewasted10 doesshelikesingingenglishsongs yes she tosingenglishsongsinherroom 2013 长沙 a oftendoesb isoftenheardc oftenhearsd hears 动词的时态 b b 二 词汇运用 11 pleasesay i mhere whenyourname call 2013 滨州 12 the2014youtholympicgames hold innanjingfromaugust16thto28th 2013 无锡 13 ibelievethatanimportantmomentlikethisshould notforget 2013 常州 14 whenyoucommunicatewithyouramericane palo