建筑工程专业英语词汇.doc

建筑工程专业英语词汇建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct 建筑学 architecture 修筑,建筑物 building 房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument 宫殿 palace 庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica 大教堂 cathedral 教堂 church 塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block 柱 column柱列 colonnade 拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation 设计图 plan 比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate 挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade 打地基 to lay the foundations 打地基 to lay the foundations 砌好的砖列 course of bricks 脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material 底板 bottom plate 垫层 cushion 侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line 条形基础 strip footing 附件 accessories 型钢 profile steel 钢板 steel plate 熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection 重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness 铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation 角尺 angle square 对接焊缝 butt weld 母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting 排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝 welding line 中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method 基准点 datum mark 跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation 补强板 stiffening plate 开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 vailsla oy美国美科 met-coil, usa集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 management contractor party工程量 work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 structure pre-embedment assistancestage精装修阶段 fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 construction stage工程竣工阶段 completion stage台钻 bench drill冲击钻 churn drill手电钻 electric portable drill砂轮切割机 abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机 book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机 book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机 angle polishing machine电动套丝机 electric threading machine电动卷扬机 electric winch电动试压泵 motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 valve pressure test device阀门试压机 valve pressure test devicetdc(f)风管加工流水线 tdc(f)air ductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机 plasma cutting machinetdc(f)法兰条成型机 tdc(f) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机 forming machine for flange clamptdc(f)风管加工成型机 tdc(f) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪 doppler ultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器 temperature, humidity senor精密声级计 precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 duct air leakagetester, airchamber air leakage testing device风罩式风量测试仪 air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope潜水泵 submerged pump电动弯管机 electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 copper pipe bender液压弯管机 hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 electric clipper液压铆钉钳 hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 trunking electric saw开孔器 tapper电动空压机 electric air compressor液压千斤顶 hydraulic jack液压手推车 hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 we