外研社新标准九年级英语M4导学案.doc

九年级M4学案UNIT1重点单词印刷术_优势_数码的_电池_充电_帮助_出版_期_正常的_时期_代替_生产_发明_创造_棉花_木材_重点短语请您帮个忙好吗？_从借入_把借给_数码相机_想要干某事_照相_两期_从现在开始_。怎么了_你的意思是 ？_在网上_从获得_被取代_为写_几个，两三个_关闭_处理_许诺；答应（某人）给予某物_留下、剩下、丢失_重点句子1.能帮我个忙吗?_2.从现在开始，它将会成为一个网上在线的电子杂志。_3.它将会在学校的网站上发布，可以在学校的网站上读它。_4.电池已经有几个月没充电了。_5.没关系，我会处理的。_初三英语被动语态主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换 We Visited that factory last summer 主动语态主语 谓语 宾语 状语That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时am / is / are + P.P.（1）Do they speak French ?（2）They dont use the room .Is French spoken by them ?The room isnt used by them .一般过去时was / were + p.p.（1）The hunter killed a tiger .（2）He wrote many stories last year .A tiger was killed by the hunter .Many stories was written by him last year .现在进行时am / is / are +being +p.p.（1）These workers are building a new bridge . （2）He is mending his car .A new bridge is being built by these workers . His car is being mended by him .过去进行时was / were + being + p.p.（1）He was selling books .（2）They were discussing the plan at that time .Books were being built by him . The plan was being discussed by them at that time .现在完成时have / has + been + p. p.（1）She has learned many English words .（2）He has finished the work .Many English words have been learned by her . The work has been finished by him . 过去完成时had + been + p.p.（1）They has solved the problem .（2）We had told him the news by then . The problem had been solved by them . The news had been told to him by us .一般将来时shall / will be + p.p.（1）I shall make a plan . （2）They are going to fix the radio in an hour .A plan will be made by me . The radio is going to be fixed by them in an hour . 过去将来时would be + p.p.was/ were going to be + p.p.（1）He told me they would paint the room . （2）They were going to put on a play the next week . He told me the room would be painted by them . A play was going to be put by them the next week .情态动词can / may / must / should + be + p.p.（1）We should hand in our homework .（2）You must answer the question in English .Our homework should be handed in by us .The question must be answered in English by you .如何正确使用被动语态1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态） （被动语态）常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass等。2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态） She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态） 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice等。3. 有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。”比较：（1）（2）4. 只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。eg. UNIT2重点单词墨水_板子_知识_散播_传入_羽毛_削尖_钢_钢笔_普及_重点短语在某人去的路上_开始干 / 开始 /创办_浏览，仔细看_的海报_入睡_由制造_在那个时期/ 年代_一次、每次_手工制作的_学会干某事_在之初_ 作为结果_从那以后_迅速传播_在某种程度上，从某个意义上说_与相比较_在将来_从下载_而不 ；宁愿不愿_诸如_某一天_被用来做 _过去常常干某事_习惯于_重点句子1.每天傍晚，我妈妈在家翻阅杂志。_2.但在那个年代，依靠手工，一次只能制作一本书。_3.从那以后，知识和思想迅速传播开来，其速度之快，可与20世纪网络的引入相媲美。_4.如今，信息可以在线接收、从网上下载，而不必到书中去寻找。_一. 选择填空1. The rivers smells terrible People must dirty things into it .A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop form throwing2. Paper first invented in China . A. is B. are C. was D. were3. Do you like the flower ? Yes , it sweet . A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells4. It snowed heavily last night . The ground thick snow .A. was covered with B. was filled withC. was made of D. covered with5. The light in the room before you leave . A. must turn of B. will turn off C. are turned D. must be turned off6. the kind of question often in your class , Ann ? A. Does , ask B. Is , asked C. Has , asked D. Will , ask7. The bridge in three weeks . A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds8. The old men and the children must in our country . A. take good care B. be taken good care C. take good care of D. be taken good care of9. Paul doesnt have to be made He always works hard . A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning10. The girl was unhappy because she by some boys in the class . A. is laughed B. was laughed C. laughed at D. was laughed at 11. We that the English test next Monday . A. are told , gives B. tell , will give C. are told , will be given D. told , is going to be given12. Great changes place in China since 1978 . A. have been taken B. have taken C. has been taken D. took13. the red pencil-box by your father last week ?A. Has , bought B. Was , bought C. Does , buy D. Did , buy14. Mary many songs at the party . A. heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. was heard to sing15. trees usually in April ?A. Have , planted B. Are , planted C. Do , plant D. Were , planted16. When we got there , the broken road repaired .A. is being B. was being C. has been D. /17. The windows of the room once a week .A. has been cleaned B. is cleaned C. are cleaned D. are cleaning18. In 1620 , about half the USA forests . A. was covered B. was covered by C. were filled with D. covered with19. The young tree the stick . A. should be tied to B. must be tied by C. should tie to D. can be tied with20. A present me by my friend on my birthday . A. is giving B. was given to C. is given for D. will give to21. By was the book ?A. who , wrote B. whom , write C. whom , written D. whom , writing22. Films about crime and violence（暴力与犯罪） by young children . A. should not see B. should be not seen C. should not be seen D. should be seen23. In warm weather fruit and meat long . A. cant be kept B. dont keep C. is not kept D. arent keeping24. Half the worlds telephone calls in English .A. are made B. are making C. make D. is made25. That building now . A. is building B. is built C. is being built D. builds二. 用正确的时态和语态填空1. Nearly everybody here （know）when the old museum （build）.2. The building can （see）from every part of the city ; It （build）many years ago . 3. Yesterday Tom （tell）me that his bike （break）last week . 4. The students often （tell）to take care of their desks and chairs . 5. Now he （be）asked if the meeting （hold）next Friday . 6. It is known to all that the moon （turn）round the earth . 7. Miss Li often （use）a recorder in her English class . But she （not use）it tomorrow . 8. Vegetables , eggs and fruits （sell）in this shop . 9. English （speak）here . 10. The song （like）by us all twenty years ago . 11. The pictures （take）by Jack tomorrow . 12. The computer （can use）in the room .13. The room （paint）now . 14. The novel （translate）into many languages since it was published . 15. That clock （call）Big Ben . 16. Last week , when I （ask）about English culture , I couldnt answer it well . 17. What language （speak）in your country ? 18. School football games often （hold）on Friday evenings . 19. The film （show）again sometime next week . 20. If anything （happen）to him , let me know . 21. the pair of new shoes （suit）you ? 22. The bottle （break）by the cat yesterday . 23. A tall tree （can , see）in the picture . 24. The sports meeting （hold）last week . 25. We （tell）yesterday that Jane would come back from Australia . 26. Look , Mr Smith （take）to the station by Mark in his car . 27. These trees should （water）after they （plant）.28. The TV set （make）in Beijing . It （make）last April . 29. Colour TVs （sell）in that shop . 30. When the Peoples Republic of China （found）?31. Have you moved into the new house ? Not yet . The rooms （paint）now . 32. An American film often （show）on TV on Sundays . 33. She （tell）the good news as soon as she arrived . 34. Look ! A big modern bridge （build）over the river . 35. Dr Bethune （remember）by the Chinese people for ever . 36. A recorder often （use）in our English class . 答案：175、Can I ask a favour ?=please do me a favour . =May I ask a favour of you ? 请您帮个忙好吗？176borrow sth. from sb. 从借入 lend sth. to sb. 把借给177、digital camera 数码相机178、would like to do sth.= want to do sth. =feel like doing sth. 想要干某事179、on 在上 与under 相反 关于（强调学术性） 与about 近义 表示正在进行或从事某种活动on + 名词+to +名词 正在之中 on a visit to his to the seaside 在参观海滨181、two issues 两期183、whats wrong with you ? = whats the matter with you ? =whats the trouble with you ?184、Do you mean ? 你的意思是 ？ mean + doing mean + sth. mean +从句 意味着，意思是 185、on website 在网上 on screen 在屏幕上187、get from 从获得188、be replaced 被取代189、write for 为写190、a couple of 几个，两三个191、turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 turn up 调高 turn down 调低 turn in 上交192、anyway = anyhow 无论如何，不管怎样193、see to 处理，办理；照顾；修理 see to it that 务必使 ；保证使194、promise 许诺；答应（某人）给予某物 后接名词、代词、不定式、从句195、left 留下、剩下、丢失199、on ones way to 在某人去的路上200、start +to do sth/ doing sth. /sth. 开始干 / 开始 /创办201、look through 浏览，仔细看202、the posters with photos of 的海报203、go to sleep 入睡 be sleeping 正在睡觉 fall asleep 熟睡204、imagine 想象205、由制造: be made of （可见原材料） be made from (不可见原材料)be made in (产地) be made by (制造者、通过某种方法制造)206、in those days 在那个时期/ 年代；那时；当时 类似于at that time 207、at a time 一次，每次 208、by hand 手工制作的，由传递者送交209、learn to do sth. 学会干某事210、at the beginning of 在之初（用于一般现在时和一般过去时），与at the end of 反义211、as a result 作为结果212、after that 从那以后213、spread quickl