滚筒洗衣机毕业设计中英文翻译.doc

衢州学院本科毕业设计(论文)外文翻译 译文：根据洗衣机的创新设计，triz理论第18届工业工程与工程管理国际学术会议摘 要triz是以冲突解决理论为指导，根据其所应用的设计过程和技术冲突为解决方法，针对滚筒式洗衣机中存在的不足之处，创造出新的可行性设计方案。从新的角度出发，以及相关的软件设计并理想化分析，从而获得新型滚筒式洗衣机，设计出一个具有创新意义的方法关键词：洗衣机，解决冲突，triz，创新设计。一、 引言随着生活水平的提高以及生活节奏的不断加快，洗衣机作为一种替代手工洗衣服的家用电器已成为我们生活中必不可缺少的物品，并且现代工业也加快了洗衣机的发展。随着科学技术的进一步发展，更多洗衣机的出现给我们带来了全新的生活方式。近年来，随着人力资源问题的冲突，以及不可再生能源的日益减少。随着人们环保意识和节能意识的不断提高，环境保护以及节能型洗衣机得到了越来越多人的关注，并且这些已成为洗衣机的发展趋势。用理论指导洗衣机triz创新设计，可以设计出符合消费者需求的洗衣机产品。二、 利用冲突解决矩阵实现创新当我们解决技术方面等问题，提高系统的属性，使其它属性让系统再退化，然后使它们产生一些矛盾系统1，安切洛蒂已经发现通过一个新技术特征，再深入研究这方面技术矛盾，对于任何一对矛盾，都可以发现其特征描述，所以包括矛盾特征描述技术，技术创新，创新的解决方案，该解决方案的过程中解决的技术问题是在40原则基础上再确定过程2。我们必须在以解决问题的原则基础上，为解决这方面问题，并提出相应具体方法的具体条件来解决这些问题。为确定一个技术需要解决的问题，需要解决的技术问题和矛盾描述的术语给出了相互矛盾的领域。之后，将描述的术语转化为冲突和矛盾，一般来说，这些术语会选择标准矛盾的技术特点。技术特点决定的是一般问题和选择解决方案的原则。一个原则必须根据具体的使用这个原则问题产生的具体解决方案后才实现，对于一个比较复杂的问题，一个原则往往是不够的，对原有系统功能的原则往往是提高发展方向。在改善的过程中，深入思考这方面问题，往往经验是必要的3三、 设计实例对于滚筒式洗衣机的市场，清洁水平和服装磨损度往往是第一标准4，然后是其他功能方面。随着滚筒式洗衣机的对应以及这些问题的内容增加技术的发展可以解决。滚筒式洗衣机的多样化和智能化的发展也是一个发展趋势，只有各种不同的硬件和软件的升级，才可以更好的迎合消费者的需要，使得洗衣上更加方便。现在的滚筒式洗衣机基本上都是单一的，都是简单的功能，提供的服务也非常单调有限，但是如果滚筒式洗衣机各方面功能增加，那么相应的洗衣机的复杂性也随之增加，那么洗衣机的功能和智能化就会更加提高，操作方面和矛盾也随之增加。绿色设计及环保设计在近几年的口号已经越来越受重视，绿色环保的设计趋势也是一个重要的设计走向，也将是洗衣机的多用性和一个智能处理方面5。现在使用冲突解决矩阵来分析使得这些问题得到解决。首先在39个标准工程参数和确定技术选择特定的参数，如适应性和多用途等参数的增加，使得装置变得更加复杂，根据triz理论，复杂的解决方案是：15动态29号液压结构37来系统替代热膨胀。如果滚筒式洗衣机自动化的提高，以至于操作性降低，根据冲突解决矩阵的形式，解决的办法是：1号12号34号相同的水平分割放弃修复3号的局部变化。因此，适应性和多用途的自动化提高，所以使得的复杂性降低。设备的增加，可操作性是减少、形状、结构的稳定性也将受到巨大的影响。根据分析原理，以及发明理论。1号，3号的局部变化，28号机械系统的替代品。34和恢复原理使得它把针对方案解决6分割原则：理想的整合分裂的绿色环保洗衣机必须使用分割原理达到投入产出环境保护和有效利用的实现洗衣机，滤水系统，水系统，水储存桶等二分区。环保洗衣机达到完全绿化投入产出的净水器，应根据设置，滤水器，存储设备，连接到每个其他相关分割相互独立的装置，但在水桶的废水经过处理后的洗衣机，过滤后的水也可以处理水的桶再次使用。通过对滚筒洗衣机的各个问题分割成一个个小问题，使得问题变得更加具体和容易解决，再通过整合，使得这个大问题被有效解决。根据这一思想，得出以下草图绘制完成这样的想法。局部变化的原则：产品创新和技术突破需要匹配相应的变化，局部的变化，包括功能洗衣机，水桶，内部结构的仪表板，承重轮和其他地方的变化。根据这个想法，和外部造型，在绘制图达到这样的效果：仪表盘显示是各种自动化功能和水等各种相关的环境设计的关键，内置发射机和泵改变位置，绿色设计所引发的排水设计风格一致是洗衣机轮的变化。通过对局部产生变化这个原则，洗衣机就会出现成千上万种款式，使得人们对洗衣机的选择更加多样化。机械系统的替代原则：洗衣机环保功能目前在市场上还不完全定位，洗衣机机械系统的环保概念将带来新的设计理念，通过对机械系统的替换，洗衣机的功能将会变得更加智能化、合理化、使得不可能实现的效果变得可能，让从未想过的事出现在人们眼前。其中做洗衣机的环保功能不仅是资源利用最终投入产出的绿化，而是合理、有效的利用资源，目前英国利兹大学的研究人员发明了一种新的无水滚筒洗衣机类型，这种洗衣机不仅去除洗衣效果好，去污渍，节能效果是相当惊人的，只是比平时少2%水和电的量可以完成清洁任务，其工作原理是使衣服湿许多的塑料球混合后，滚在一起。在这个过程中，水溶解污渍，使它从服装，塑料颗粒负责污渍吸收，从而完成衣物的清洁。抛弃与修复原理：洗衣机产生的水一般直接排放，洗衣机水的使用的每一个环节都能够合理利用环境保护，对洗衣机内部结构构造和水过滤循环装置，实现循环废弃修复工艺，洗手盆机械过滤-吸附管防垢系统终于到了，使衣服洗干净再利用水的废水过滤罐储存，泵送槽内使用后，从水桶外罐内的小盒子后再使用水，废水排放冲洗厕所，清洗拖把等。也可以对其他方面使用这个原则，使得每个方面都能实现多样化，也使得洗衣机更加接近人们所需所想。 设计集成环保洗衣机，是从多功能、实用、环保、经济、节能等方面考虑。你可以改变卫生间环境使得洗衣机得到保护，通过对水量的控制，最后肮脏的水流量也可以冲洗拖地、浇花等，机械系统通过can replacement实现遗弃常用水的清晰度变化。最终的解决方案的设计提供了以下的新机器，这台洗衣机：结合水池，水箱，机械过滤器装置的综合设计，结合水循环的观点，从而最大限度的通过节水来投入产出完全绿色理念的水处理和特征。通过对节水方面的设计，自动计算一定一量每次的进水量和漂洗次数从而达到节水的效果。所以这台新的滚筒式洗衣机在市场上超过一般滚筒式洗衣机体现了绿色环保，更加节能和智能化操作，减少排放的特点，是一个新型的洗衣机体现，是a股市场中绿色电力的洗衣机。四、 结论在激烈的市场竞争下，企业生存和发展的关键是设计创新，不断提高他们的生产原理，生产出目前客户需求的产品。洗衣机行业更多的基础和发展，应充分了解产品特性，掌握市场的动态趋势的基础上，未来先进的创新理论参考，实现创新设计，最终赢得市场和未来7。参考文献1 zhao-quan jian industrial design methodology. beijing: the first l version of beijing institute of university press, 2000.2 run-hua tan innovative design problem solving theory triz: invention. beijing: machinery industry press, 2002.3 jiangao, zhi-yong yang yu-dongwei, the platen washing machine msnadams. based on the dynamic characteristics study mechanical design, 2008 (7).4 guo-yu liu originality and express product shape. shanghai: shanghai peoples art publishing house, 2004.5 xin-jun zhao. technology innovation theory and application. the first edition. beijing: chemical industry press, 2004. 6 ming-lang yang xiao-dan yang, “based on the theory of domestic handset triz innovative design” .journal of packaging engineering, 2005 (2) : 140-141.7 emily m smith from russia with triz mechanical engineering new york mar 20038 todd willjams st paul reversability of the 40 principles of problem solving triz journal 1998 9 veit kohnhauser use of triz in the development process triz journal 1999原文：based on the theory of triz in innovation design of the washing machine proceedings of 2011 ieee the 18th international conference on industrial engineering and engineering management(volume 3)abstract-as triz conflict resolution theory as the guide, according to its application design process and technology conflict resolution methods, aimed at reverse-force cylinder washer which exist in the traditional shortcomings, and feasible design scheme of innovation. from a new angle, and related software idealize analysis designed, so as to obtain new roller-type washing machine, a new method of design of innovation keywords - washing machine, triz, conflict resolution, innovative design.i. introductionwith the improvement of living standards and life rhythm speeding up, thewashing machine has become indispensable to our life items as an alternative to manual washing clothes people of household appliances. modern industrial also accelerates the pace of washing machine developed. along with the further development of science and technology, more suitable washing machine bring us many new way of life for using. and in recent years, as human and resource problems conflict, with the people environmental protection consciousness and energy-saving consciousness unceasing enhancement, environmental protection and energy saving of washing machine by the people get more and more attention, become the development trend of the washing machine. using the theory instruction washing machine triz innovative design, can design that meets consumer demand competitive washing machine products.ii. use conflict resolving matrix realize innovationwhen we solving technical problems, the improve system and an attribute,will often make system in other attributes deterioration, then they generate system contradictions1a1tshuller has already found 39 technical characteristics through the in-depth study of contradictions, any one technology can be a pair of contradictions of characteristics description: and also found, by including a couple technology characteristics description contradiction of any technology innovation, this innovative solutions in the process of solution is that 40 principle solving technical problems in the principle to determine the process 2 .when solving problems we must be based on the principle and provided to solve problems, and puts for ward the specific conditions of the specific method to solve problems. as to the problem identified a technology, with the contradictions in the field of technology problem describing the term given contradictory. later, will the descriptions translated into conflict, in general terms by these general term selection criteria contradictions technical characteristics. technical characteristic decision is general problem and choice available solution principles. once a principle must be selected according to specific after using this principle problem to produce a specific solution. for a complicated problem, one principle is not enough, the principle of the original system function is to improve the direction of development. in improving the process, the problem of deep thinking, experience are needed 3 .iii. design examplefor the platen washing machine on the market for clothes, clean level andclothing wear degrees is the first criteria4, along with the development of technology increase of the content of washing machine corresponding to these problems can be solved. the diversification of platen washing machine and the intelligent development also one of the trend, only various different hardware and software upgrades, and can better cater to the needs of the consumers. nowplaten washing machine is single, simple function, the providing services also is very limited, but if increase the washing machine functions, the corresponding the complexity of the washing machine can increase, and increase the washing machine function and more intelligent, operational aspects machine with thecontradiction and additions. the slogan of green design in recent years have put much more attention, the green environmental protection design trend is alsoan important design towards, also be washing machine multi-purpose gender and one of the intelligent processing aspect 5 .now use conflict resolution matrix to analyze these problems. first in 39 standard engineering parameters and determine technology select a specific parameters, if adaptability and multi-purposes increased, the device became complicated, according to the complexity of the theory, solution is : no.15 dynamic no. 29 hydraulic structure no.37 thermal expansion no.28machine system alternative.if automation improves, and then operability is reduced, accordin to solve the conflict matrix form, solution is: no. 1 segmentation no. 12 same level no. 34 abandon and repair no. 3 local changes.thus, adaptability and multi-purposes and automation improve, and so willlead to the complexity of the device increased, operability is reduced,and shape,structure stable will also be affected.after analyzing the principle, according to the invention theory. 1 division,no.3 local change, no. 28 mechanical system alternative, no. 34 abandon and restoration principle it puts forward the solutions 6 .segmentation principle: the ideal integration split green environmental washing machine to reach input-output environmental protection and effective utilization is achieved must using segmentation principle, washing machine, water system of filter water system, the second partition of water storage barrels. environmental washing machine to reach input-output completely greening water purifier, should be based on the set, water filter, storage devices, each device connected to each other and relevant segmentation independent, but for wastewater treatment in the water barrel after washing machine, filtered water can also treated in water bucket again use. according to this idea, and drew the followingsketch and make rendering to complete such ideas. local change principle: product innovation and technological breakthrough need to match the corresponding change topical, washing machine of local changes including by function, bring the internal structure of the water barrel, dashboard, the load bearing wheel and other local change. according to the idea, and the external modeling, after the rendering try to achieve such effect: dashboard display various automation function and water and so on various related environmental design key, built-in transmit engine and pump change in position,green design triggered draining and design style is consistent washing machine wheels of change.mechanical system substitution principle: the washing machine nowadays on the market is incomplete orientation of environmental protection function, washing machine mechanical system for environmental washing machine substitute will bring in new design concept, do the washing machine environmental protection function not only ultimate is resources use input-output greening, and is reasonable and effective utilization of recourses, the current british leeds university researchers invented a new type of anhydrous platen washing machine, this washing machine not only laundry effect, can remove good in all types ofbesmirch, and energy-saving effect is quite amazing, just less than usual 2% of the amount of water and electricity can finish cleaning task, its working principle is to make clothes in wet with lots of plastic after ball mixing, tumbling together. in this process, the water dissolved besmirch and make it from clothing, plastic pellets is responsible for besmirch to absorb, thus completing the clothes clean. abandon and restoration principle: lavabo or washing machine produces water general directly discharge, to make environmental protection of its water washing machine using each link can reasonable use up, after analyzing insidethe washing machine structure and water filtering circulation device of tectonic,achieve the idea of circulating water for abandoned repair process wastewater water passes through, lavabo mechanical filtering - adsorption pip - anti-scalingsystem - finally arrived, will was tank storage of waste water filter for washing clothes clean reuse water, after pump pumped in tank inside and use, water after use within the tank again to small box from outside of the waterbarrel, the wastewater discharge last may to flush the toilet, rinse mop, etc. according to the idea of doing rendering, and explains the whole water utilization of various aspects of the repair process abandoned.the design concept of integrated environmental protection washing machine that is muti-function, practical, environmental protection, economy. can treat as avatory, environmental protection platen washing machine, second water filter water machine, finally the dirty water discharge can also rinse mop, etc. themechanical system through above replacement can achieve ordinary utilization of water of clarity standards.the ultimate solution design gives the following new machines, this washing machine: combine sink, water tank, mechanical filter device designed synthetically, combining the viewpoints on water cycle, thus maximum through watertreatment and characteristics of water-saving water to the idea of input-output completely green. so this new machines on the market more than the washingmachine manifested the green environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction of intelligent operation, the features, is a new type of washing machine of practical, will bring a share market the washer for green power.iv. conclusionin the intense market co