英语一般过去时讲解与练习.doc

.英语一般过去时专项练习1、含义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 4.代表词：yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last week/month/year, last summer, last Sunday，ago, in+过去的时间等的过去时间状语。特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did,see-saw,say-said give-gave,get-got,go-wentcome-came,have/has-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought find-found think-thought tell-told read-read swim-swam, sit-sat bring-broughtcan-could cut-cut become-became begin-begandraw-drewfeel-felt forget-forgothear-heard keep-kept know-knew write-wrote learn-learnt(learned) leave-left let-let teach-taught lose-lost meet-metsleep-slept speak-spoke take-took5用法1）表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。如：1）I was at the zoo yesterday. 昨天我在动物园。2）I went to bed at eleven last nigth. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。1）When I was a child, I often played football in the street.我在小的时候，我经常在街道上踢足球。2）My father often drove to work last year. 去年，我爸爸经常开车上班。一般过去时一、过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ study_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ have_ stop_ read_ do _二、句型转换。1.I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句)I very busy last week. you very busy last week?2.She took the wallet away from the table.(对划线部分提问) she the wallet away from?3.Last weekend,she got up very early.(对划线部分提问) she up very early?4.Jimmy read a book about history.(对划线部分提问) Jimmy ?5. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_ Sally _ to the pool yesterday?6. They had a party 2 days age. (改为否定句)They _ _ a party 2 days ago.7. We did our homework last Friday. (改为否定句)We _ _ our homework.8. Her weekend was very interesting. (划线提问)_ _ your weekend?9. Did he study English well? (改为肯定句)He _ English well.10. It was time for lunch. (同义句)It was time _ _ lunch.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1、I (do) my homework yesterday morning2、My brother (go ) to study in America last year.3、Did you go (visit) your uncle yesterday?4、We (take ) the train to Shanghai yesterday.5、I (study) for todays math test last night.6、We (have) fun at your birthday party last night.7、He (not eat ) breakfast this morning.8、Last Sunday afernoon we (play) tennis and (clean ) the room.9、Last night I (study) geography for an hour.四、同义句转换1.It was time for breakfast.It was time breakfast.2.Did they take a walk with their pet dog last year?Did they a walk with their pet dog last year?3.Do you think everyone enjoys his weekend?Do you think everyone .4.Her weekend was very busy.She weekend.5.I can see nothing because it is very dark.I see because it is very dark.一般过去时肯定句：I watered the plants yesterday.一般疑问句：Did you water the plants yesterday?Yes, I did. No, I didnt否定句：I didnt water the plants yesterday.肯定句：He was a TV reporter last year.一般疑问句：Was he a TV reporter last year?否定句：He wasnt a TV reporter last year.肯定句：They were good friends two years ago.一般疑问句：Were they good friends two years ago?否定句：Th