虚拟语气名词性从句ppt课件.ppt

Thesubjunctivemood虚拟语气 虚拟语气的常考形式 一坚持 二命令 四建议 五要求 一 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 insist order command suggest advise propose recommend desire demand request require ask 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 shoulddo shoulddo shoulddo 1 坚持 insist2 命令 order command3 建议 advise suggest propose recommend4 要求 ask demand require request desire that sb should do 或是 that sb sth should bedone 宾语从句 我们建议Tom去休息一下 他坚持要我与他同行 他们要求派Tom去那儿工作 老师要求作业要及时完成 Wesuggested that Tomhavearest Heinsisted that I should gowithhim Theyrequested that Tom should besenttoworkthere Theteacherasked that ourhomework should befinishedintime Itisordered commanded suggested advised requested required demanded that should do Itissuggestedthatwe should practisereadingEnglisheveryday 一 主语从句 that不可省略 这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用shoulddo The One sinsistence order command suggestion advice proposal recommendation request requirement demand desireis wasthat should do 二 表语从句 Thesuggestiongivenbyourteacheristhatwe should practisereadingEnglisheveryday that不可省略 a thesuggestion request 等 that should do Shemadearequestthatthedoctor should besentforatonce Theteachergivesusasuggestionthatwe should practisereadingEnglisheveryday 三 同位语从句 that不可省略 It ssuggestedthattheplan should becarriedoutatonce Theoldwoman sdemandisthatherson should cometoseeheronceaweek Weareinfavoroftheadvicethatthefactory should becloseddown 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 一 两个常考虚拟语气句型 Ifitweren tfor 要不是 固定句式 与现在事实相反 Ifithadn tbeenfor 与过去事实相反 butfor 二 虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式 Ifitwerenotforlackingmoney Iwouldgotravellingrightnow Wereitnotforlackingmoney Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp wecouldn thavefinishedtheworkyesterday Haditnotbeenforyourhelp butfor butfor 二 Ifonly 要是 就好了 IfonlyIwereabird Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice Ifonlyshewouldgowithme 与wish的宾语从句相似 onlyif只要 就 只有 才 引导的从句位于句首 主句倒装 倒装 Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom 三 犹如 好像 仿佛asif asthough 假设情况非事实时 用虚拟语气 若从句表示内容为事实或很可能是事实 用陈述语气 Itlooksasifwewillbelate 试比较 Hewalksasifheisdrunk Hewalksasifheweredrunk 他真的醉了 他没有醉 Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain 快要下雨了 不会下雨 Asif asthough在虚拟语气中的用法 asif asthough sbdid were sbhaddone sbwould coulddo 现在 过去 将来 与wish的宾语从句相似 should Hebehavesasifhe own thehouse owned 1 从句的动作与主句动作同时发生 可以理解成与现在事实相反 Hebehavesasifhe be theownerofthehouse were ShetalkedaboutRomeasthoughshe be thereherself hadbeen 2 从句的动作发生在主句动作之前 可以理解成与过去事实相反 Hecoughed 咳嗽 twiceasifsomeonewouldcome 他咳嗽两声就好像有人要来了 3 从句的动作发生在主句动作之后 可以理解成与将来事实相反 四 宁愿 但愿 wouldrather 宁愿 但愿 sbdid 与现在或将来情况相反 sbhaddone 与过去情况相反 Iwouldratheryoureturnedmemymoneynow Iwouldratherwehadn ttoldherthebadnews Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow sbdid sbshoulddo 注意 should不能省略 五 Itis high about time that 是时候 做某事 现在 将来 是时候采取措施来保护环境了 Itis high about timethatwetook shouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment 你该走了 It s high about timethatyouwent shouldgo 2019 12 19 23 可编辑 It snecessary strange natural 自然的 理应如此的 important thatsb should do 六 在表达惊异 惋惜 遗憾 理应如此等意义的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气 1 Itisimportantthatwe master精通 aforeignlanguage 2 真奇怪 她竟然拒绝来参加party It s thatshe tocometotheparty 3 鸟在树上安歇 休息是很自然的 Itis thatabird intrees should master should refuse strange natural should rest 三 可用可不用虚拟语气的情况 1 if2 insist suggest3 asif though insist suggest各有两种意思 用不同的语气 insist 坚决 持要求做某事 用虚拟语气shoulddo insist 坚持认为 坚持说 用陈述语气 Themaninprisoninsistedthathe do nothingand be setfree Thepatientinsistedthathe notbe illand notbe senttothehospital HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter 他坚持说我看过他的信 他坚持要我看他的信 haddone shouldbe wasn t shouldn tbe suggest 建议 用虚拟语气 即shoulddo suggest 表明 暗示 用陈述语气 Hesuggestsweshouldgoatonce Herexpressionsuggestedshewasveryangry 他提议我们马上出发 她脸上的表情显示她生气了 1 Theteachersuggestedthatwe practise moreafterclass 2 Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe be illtoday should practise is Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifitwerebroken Thedarkcloudsaregathering Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain asif asthough 判断是否虚拟 2 判断虚拟类型 3 判断虚拟时间 Pass 虚拟语气应试对策 Exercise Iadvisedthatyou thejobassoonaspossible AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay beraised AshouldBwouldCmustDcould 3 MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork thedoctorsuggestedthathe there A notwentB won tgoC notgoD nottogo 4 Theteacherdemandedthattheexam beforeeleven A mustfinishB wouldbefinishedC befinishedD mustbefinished 5 Jane spalefacesuggestedthatshe ill AbeBwasCshouldbeDis6 Heinsistedhe right A wereB wasC beD is 7 Heinsistedthatallofus get thereontimebyanymeans 8 Heinsistedthathe notsteal thedimond andthatheshouldbesetfree should get hadn tstolen 考题点击Hissuggestionthatyou oncemoresoundsreasonable A tryB triesC musttryD cantry 2 Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists atonceforIraq A leaveB leavingC leftD tobeleft 3 Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting A shouldputoffB wasputoffC beputoffD istoputoff 4 Itishightimethechild tothehospital A issentB wouldbesentC mustbesentD weresent 5 IfonlyI drivingbefore A hadlearnedB le