英语素材：英语天气话题专项复习.doc

天气（weather）话题专项复习一、 教学目标1、 能正确的询问并描述天气、掌握关于天气的形容词。2、 能理解天气预报、能通过电视或广播收听天气预报。3、 能初步了解英语国家的气候特点及文化习俗。4、 了解天气与人类生产及生活的关系，从而学会保护环境。二、 知识结构：1、词汇：sunny, cloudy, cloud, rainy, wind, windy, snowy, later on, ring up, west, report, north, south, at times, temperature, above, below, worse, foggy, low 2、句型与习语：(1).-whats the weather like.? its sunny.(2). hows the weather.? - its snowing .(3). what a windy day ! yes, but its going to be windier, im afraid.(4).-it looks like rain ,doesnt it? yes , it does.and i forgot my umbrella.(5). it seldom snows here, does it ?/ i hope the snow will stop this afternoon.三 . 日常交际用语分析 (一)英国人特别喜欢谈论天气，几乎成了见面的必说之言。以下是一些常用语。1一般性谈论天气：lovely day, isnt it? 好天气，不是吗?2谈论气温：its cold today, isnt it? 今天冷，不是吗?its very cold, but quite sunny. 今天天很冷，但很晴朗。3谈风：(1) its rather windy today, isnt it? 今天风相当大，不是吗?(2) its blowing strongly. 今天风刮得很大。4谈将来的天气：(1)it looks like rain, dont you think so? 天看上去像是要下雨，你不这么认为吗?(2) its quite windy, and theres a lot of snow. 风很大，会有雪的。5谈不正常的天气：(1) its much too cold/hot. 太冷(热)了。（2）its hot for this time of year, dont you think so? 对于每年的这个时候来说太热了，你不这么认为吗?(二)天气预报的常用语：weather forecast1.lets take a look at the weather in shanxi province for the next 24 hours. 让我们一起看看陕西省未来24小时的天气预报吧。2. a strong wind would reach datong, which could cause much rain, the temperature would be sixteen to twenty-six. 一股有可能带来大量的雨的强劲的大风将抵达大唐，温度将会为1626摄氏度。3most of north and south china will have a cold wet day.华北、华南大部将是冷湿天气。4it will be cloudy/rainy at times. 有时天气将多云(有雨)。 5the temperature will stay above zero in the day-time, but at night it will fall below zero again. 白天气温在零度以上，夜间又降到零度以下。6beijing will be sunny. 北京晴。7whats the temperature today? 今天的气温是多少?四、要点揭示。1. 询问天气，可以说-whats the weather like + 地点状语? 也可以说 hows the weather+ 地点状语? 词语辨析 （1）“hows?常用来询问暂时的情况、对经历过的事的感受、问候别人的健康。例如：“how are you these days? im well. thank you.(2) 当询问某人或某事的持久特性、特征时，通常用“whats like ?” 例如： “whats he like ? hes funny and outgoing ?2. 在回答此句型时要用到形容词：sunsunny , cloudcloudy ,rainrainy , fogfoggy ,3. 对于雨、雪、风的大小一般用 ：heavy ( a heavy rain 一场大雨) ，light ( a light snow 一场小雪) ，有时也可以用 strong 表示风的强劲。五、典型例题。例1、_ is the weather _ today ?a.how; like b.how,/ c. what; / d. what; likes 选a 此题考察学生对询问天气句型 whats .like? 及 hows?的掌握。例2、- hows the weather in shanghai ? -_.a. rain and wind b. cloud and sunny c. cloudy and windy d. rain and cloudy 选c 此题考察学生形容词的用法。例3、 how _ it is !a. sun b. sunny c. aunshine d. shing选b 此题考察sun 的形容词形式以及对于感叹句型 how + adj.+主语+谓语 ！的用法。例4、从下面方框内选择恰当的选项来补全对话，有多余选项。tom: _1_may: yes, _2_tom: yes, its going to be dry and sunny for the next two days.mary: _3_. i think ill do some washing tomorrow._4_ ?tom: _5_mary: then, wed better not go out for an outing.tom: all right. id like to do some cleaning .mary: _6_a. whats the weather going to be like at the weekend ?b. what good news is it ?c. thats good .d. its sunny.e. its a lovely day , isnt ?f. thats a good idea .g. they say its going to be cold and rainy.h. did you listen to the weather report on the radio ?答案依次为 g c b a f e 此题为语言交际题中的情景选择型考察。主要是考察学生综合运用交际用语的能力，逻辑判断能力。所以，做题时我们要冷静分析语言情景，联系上下文以及前后逻辑，采用“各个击破的方法”六、考题预测。（一）首字母填空题。1. a: whats the w_ like? b: its c_.2. a: is it h_in hainan? b: yes, _is.3. its s_ now. lets make a snowman.（二）选择正确的答语。（ ）1. its cold outside, but its _ in the room. a. cold b. warm c. windy d. sun （ ）2. what day is today? a. its sunday. b.its sunny.c.yes, it is. d. i like it. （ ）3. whats the weather like in hainan in winter? a. its cold. b.its warm. c.its raining d.i dont know.(三) 根据图画描述补全对话。冬天来临了，海南来的同学阿文不适应北方的寒冷天气a: _1_ _2_ it is today!b: oh, yes. its _3_ _4_ cold.and where _5_ you from?a:im from_6_.and i like beijing, _7_i dont like the cold weather.b: _8_the weather like in hainan?a: its hot in _9_and _10_in winter.（四）阅读表达，阅读这首小诗并根据图中的描述完成下列各题。a rhyme（韵，押韵诗）the _(1)_ is raining all round;it falls on trees and on the ground.it rains on _(2)_ and on me.and on the ships that (3) at sea. 1.根据图意在文中填上适当的词 (1) _ ,(2) _ (3)._2.whats the weather like in the picture?_3.翻译文中划线部分的句意:_4.给诗歌拟订一个合适的题目：_（五）句型转换题。 itll be foggy tomorrow .(划线部分提问) what _ the weather _ _ tomorrow ?(六) 书面表达。 请根据以下天气预报图的提示，写一篇天气预报。要求：表达完整，语句使用准确，不少于90词。_.参考答案（一） 首字母填空题。1. weather cold 或cloudy 2. hot it 3. snowing （二） 选择正确的答语。b a b (三) 根据图画描述补全对话。1. how 2. cold 3. a 4. bit 5. and 6. hainan 7. but 8. whats 9. summer 10.warm(四）阅读表达，阅读这首小诗并根据图中的描述完成下列各题。1.(1).rain (2). flower (3). sail 2.its raining . 3.并且雨落在了在海上航行的船上。 4. rain（五）句型转换题。 will be like (六) 书面表达。weather forecastlets take a look at the weather in shanxi province for the next 24 hours. taiyuan would be cloudy at the time with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight. a strong wind would reach datong, which could cause much rain, the temperature would be sixteen to twenty-six. yangquan wo