unit7 The luncheonppt课件.ppt

Unit7TheLuncheon,1,WilliamSomersetMaugham,novelist,playwright,short-storywriter,highestpaidauthorintheworldinthe1930s.,fromBritain,2,MainAchievementsHisreputationasanovelistrestsprimarilyonfourbooks:,OfHumanBondage(1915)TheMoonandSixpence(1919)CakesandAle(1930)TheRazorsEdge(1944),3,longnovels,4,Shortnovels,5,Comedies,6,Warm-UpQuestions,1.Whichistherestaurantyouwouldmostliketobeinvitedto?2.Whenhandedthemenubyyourhost,doyouhesitatetochooseexpensivedishesorjustpickwhateveryoulike?3.Whenamenandawomangooutforamealtogether,shouldthemanalwayspay?4.Haveyoueverexperiencedanyawkwardsituationwhenyoudonthaveenoughmoneywithyou?Howdoyoumanagetogetoutofsuchanembarrassment?,7,Ayoungman,theauthor,Amiddle-agedlady,AtFoyots,averyexpensiverestaurant,OnaThursdayabouttwentyyearsago,Theladybeggedhimto,Salmon,caviare,champagne,asparagus,ice-cream,coffee,apeach,Heregrettedthathehadntrefusedher.Hehatedthewoman.Buttwentyyearslater,hebegantofeelcomfortable.,GlobalReading,8,Whatisthedifferencebetween“theluncheon”and“aluncheon”?Itmustbeanunforgettableluncheon?Whotreatedwhom?Whydidhe/shetreathim/her?Wheredidheorshetreathimorher?Whatdidheorshetreathimorherto?Howdidthehostfeelaboutit?,GlobalReading,9,Readandfindexpressionsforthechangeoftheauthormood,Iwasstartledwhenthebilloffarewasbrought.Myheartsankalittle.IfancyIturnedatriflepale.Myheartsank.Panicseizedme.Iwaspastcaringnow.,10,Findevidenceforthefollowing,Theauthormadealivingbywriting.Hetriedtomaintainthehightasteoflife.Peoplewithrichexperiencesknowbetterhowtodealwithflattery.,Shehadreadabookofmine.,IfIcutcoffeeforthenexttwoweeks,Iwasflatteredandwastooyoungtohavelearnedtosaynotoawoman.,11,Heappearedtobegenerousatthebeginning.Thewomancriticizedtheauthorforeatingtooheavyaluncheon.,Iasked,hospitablestill.,Shetookmequiteseriouslytotask.“”,12,Whatcanyouinferfromthefollowing?,Iwasearningbarelyenoughmoneytokeepbodyandsoultogether.IfIcutoutcoffeeforthenexttwomonthsIcouldmanagewellenough.Sheatethecaviareandsheatethesalmon.Shetalkedgailyofartandliteratureandmusic.Iwatchedthewickedwomanthrustthemdownherthroatinlargemouthfuls.Iwaspastcaringnow.,13,Read,askandanswer,Roleplay:oneasthewriter,theotherasajournalist1)Whendidyoufirstmeetthelady?2)Howdidyougettoknowher?3)HowwasitthatyouinvitedhertodinneratFoyots?4)Whatwasyourfirstimpressionofthelady?5)Howdidyoufeelwhentheladyfirstsaidsheneverateanythingforluncheon?,14,6)Whathappenedthen?Andwhatdidyoudo?7)Whydidntyoupreventherfromorderingsomuch?8)Whatdidyouhaveforluncheonthatday?9)Howmuchwasleftforyouatlast?10)Howdidyoufeelwhenyousawhertwentyyearslater?,15,Furtherquestions,Discusshowtheauthorspenthisnextmonth?Whatsthepurposeofauthorinwritingthisstory?Doyouthinkitisaninventedstoryorisitatruestory?Whatwouldyoudoifyouweretheauthor?Whyorwhynot?,16,inanswerto:inresponseto,asananswerto,Inanswertoyourcriticism,Iwouldsuggestthatyouhavecompletelymisunderstoodmypurpose.,Thedoctorcameatonceinanswertomyphonecall.,WordsandExpressions,17,Whatdoesthephrase“duringtheinterval”mean?,Atthetimebetweentwoactsofaplay.,duringtheinterval,18,The_betweenthetwobuildingsis30meters.,DuringtheintervalAtintervals(sometimes)AtlongintervalsAtwideintervalsAtmonthlyintervalsAtintervalsofproximately12days,interval,19,Paraphrasethissentence.,Bothofusaregettingold.(这是上了年纪的人在感慨青春不再时常用的表达方式。),Werenoneofusgettinganyyounger.,20,Whatdoesthissentencemean?,Thisisarhetoricalquestion,i.e.aquestionaskedforthesakeofeffect,noanswerisbeingneededorexpected.Hereitisaskedtoemphasizethattheauthorhaseveryreasontorememberthelunchverywellindeed.,DidIremember?,21,IhadatinyapartmentintheLatinQuarteroverlookingacemetery,andIwasearningbarelyenoughmoneytokeepbodyandsoultogether.,overlook:vt.,Fromtheirhouseonthehillside,theycanoverlookthewholecityofHongKong.,1)haveaviewof(sth.)fromabove,我们可从家中俯瞰教堂。,Weoverlookthechurchfromourhouse.,22,Hisserviceshavebeenoverlookedforyears.,2)lookatbutnotsee;notnotice;miss,他没有看出第一页中有个拼写错误。,Heoverlookedaspellingerroronthefirstpage.,23,keepbodyandsoultogether:toremainalive,Johnwasunemployed.Mostoftheyearhehadhardlymadeenoughmoneytokeepbodyandsoultogether.,在大萧条时期，很多老人无法维持生计，悲惨地死去了。,AtthetimeoftheGreatDepression,alotofoldpeoplecouldntkeepbodyandsoultogetheranddiedinmisery.,24,1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentence?,Theauthorwasverypoorandwasearningjustenoughmoneytoremainalive.,2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.,我在拉丁区租了一套小小的公寓，从那里往下看去是一个公墓。我挣的钱只够勉强维持生活。,25,FoyotsisarestaurantatwhichtheFrenchsenatorseat,anditwassofarbeyondmymeansthatIhadnevereventhoughtofgoingthere.,means:n.,Wealthisameanstoanend,nottheenditself.,1)amethodorway,Thetelevisionisapowerfulmeansofdiffusingideas.,26,Haveyouthemeanstosupportawife?,2)money,incomeorwealth,这家外国商行没有多大财力。,Thisforeignfirmhaslittlemeans.,Collocation:,byallmeans,一定；务必,bynomeans,决不,bymeansof,用；依靠,byfairmeansorfoul,不择手段的,beyondonesmeans,付不起,27,Whatdoesitimply?,Iwaspooratthattime.ItwasarestaurantwhosemealsweresoexpensivethatIhadnevereventhoughtofgoingthere.,anditwassofarbeyondmymeansthatIhadnevereventhoughtofgoingthere.,28,Fewmen,Imayadd,learnthisuntiltheyaretoooldtomakeitofanyconsequencetoawomanwhattheysay.,consequence:n.,Isitofanyconsequencetoyou?,1)importance,尽管他在自己的国家举足轻重,但在此地却毫不显眼。,Hemaybeamanofconsequenceinhisowncountry,buthesnobodyhere.,29,Asaconsequenceofbeinginhospital,Shellydecidedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.,2)effect,cause,她的投资结果很惨,血本无归。,Herinvestmenthaddisastrousconsequences.,30,Collocation:,asaconsequence,因而，结果,facetheconsequencesofonesaction,自食其果,inconsequence,因此，结果,taketheconsequences,自食其果，承担责任,consequence,多指随某一事件引起的，必然或自然的不良结果，不强调直接的因果关系，而侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。,result,普通用词，含义广泛，侧重因某种原因所产生的最终结果，而不是眼前的结果。,31,Whatdoesthissentencemean?,Bythetimetheyhavelearnedtosaynotoawoman,mostmenarealreadytoooldandwhattheysayisnolongerimportanttoher.,Inthissentence,“it”refersto“whattheysay”,whichistoolongandthereforehasbeenplacedattheendtokeepthebalanceofthesentence.“Ofanyconsequencetoawoman”istheobjectcomplement,meaning“importanttoawoman”.,附带说一句，没有几个男人学会这一招，而到他们学会时，往往年事已高，他们说什么对女人来讲已无足轻重了。,32,cutout:,Thedoctortoldthemantocutoutsmoking.,Wouldyouhelpmecutoutthedress?,1)stopdoingorsaying,giveup,2)remove,leaveout,Heaskedthestudentstocutoutnoiseandkeepquiet.,我认为你最好删去最后一个句子。,Ithinkyoudbettercutoutthelastsentence.,33,Collocation:,cutthrough,穿过,cutback,减少,cutup,切成碎片,cutoff,使中断;割断,cutin/into,插嘴,34,ShewasnotsoyoungasIexpectedandinappearanceimposingratherthanattractive.,Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthissentence?,Literally,shewasimpressiveduetohersize,appearanceordignity.Heretheauthor,Maughamissarcasticratherthancomplimentary.,35,andshegavemetheimpressionofhavingmoreteeth,whiteandlargeandeven,thanwerenecessaryforanypracticalpurpose.,1.Paraphrasethissentence.,Herteethweremostimpressivetomebecausetheywerewhiteandlargeandeven,andmorethanenough.,2.Whydidtheauthordescribehisimpressionofthewomansteeth?,Maughamhadtheimpressionthatshehadtoomanyteethandthattheywerelarge,whiteandeven.Theexaggerationhereaimsatcreatingagreedy,shark-likecharacter.,长着一口洁白整齐的大牙齿，给我的印象是，其数目之多已超过了实际需要。,36,seeminclinedtodosth.:haveatendencyorwishtodosth.,Hefeltinclinedtotellherthetruthbutherefrainedfromdoingso.,他性情懒惰。,Heisinclinedtobelazy.,37,reassure:vt.removethefearsordoubtsof(sb.),Whathesaidreassuredthenatives.,警方让她放心,她的孩子很安全。,Thepolicereassuredheraboutherchildssafety.,38,beautiful:adj.(infml.)usedtomodifysth.thatapersonlikesverymuch,Hersonisveryearnest,andhassuchabeautifulnature.,Thechickensoupisjustbeautiful.,39,comein:becomeavailable;arrive,Thenewsabouttheincidenthasjustcomein.,这里西瓜什么时候上市？,Whendowatermelonscomeinhere?,40,Collocation:,comeout,开花（出版）,comeround(to),苏醒过来,comeupto,相等（达到）,cometoonesfeet,站起身,cometotermswith,达成协议,41,Whatdoesthissentenceimply?,Whenonesheartsinksonehasasuddenfeelingofunhappiness,sadness,disappointment,etc.,Myheartsankalittle.,42,byallmeans:,Ifyoufeelyouhaveanyquestionstoask,byallmeansdoso.,务必告诉她这一切。,Byallmeanstellheraboutit.,1)certainly,ofcourse,2)tryingonesbest,atanycost,Hetoldmetogetatrainticketbyallmeans.,我一定得去探望我那生病的朋友。,ByallmeansImustvisitmysickfriend.,43,Shegavemeabrightandamicableflashofherwhiteteeth.,1.Whatisthemeaningofthesentence?,Shesmiledtomegailyandfriendly,showingherwhiteteeth.,2.Whatcanyouinferfromthesentence?,Thedescriptionofthewhiteteethindicatesthattheauthorisbeginningtoshowdislikeforherbigappetite.,44,fancy:,Ifancyheisannoyed.,不努力你别想成功。,Dontfancythatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork.,1.vt.1)believewithoutbeingcertain,think,45,2)like,enjoy,Shedoesntfancywalkingintherain.,我不想住在那所冰冷的房子里。,Idontfancylivinginthatcoldhouse.,3)imagine,Canyoufancyyourselfonthemoon?,Hefanciedhimselfasafamousscholar.,46,Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancy.,2.n.1)powerofthemindtoimagine,2)thingimagined,Ihaveafancythathewillbelate.,我是真听到有人进来还是仅仅是幻觉而已?,DidIreallyhearsomeonecomein,orwasitonlyafancy?,47,Pattern:,fancysth.fancydoingsth.fancysb.doingsth.fancy+that(clause),48,cometo:,ThefoodthatIboughtcomesto$5.,Howmuchdoesourbillcometo?,1)amountto,2)concern,Theschoolhasverygoodteachers,butwhenitcomestobuildings,itispoor.,49,谈到数学我一窍不通。,Whenitcomestomathematics,Imcompletelyatsea.,“Whenitcomesto”意为“当提到，当谈及”相同意义表达的短语还有“Asfarasbeconcerned”。,50,Whenmymuttonchoparrivedshetookmequiteseriouslytotask.,takesb.totask:criticizeorscoldsb.;speakseverelytosb.forafaultorfailure,Theyoungdriverwastakentotaskbythepolicemanforhiscarelessdriving.,每当他考试不及格，他的父亲就严厉地批评他。,Hisfatherwilltakehimquiteseriouslytotaskwheneverhefailsintheexamination.,51,1.Whatdoesthesentencemean?,WhenthewaiterbroughtthemuttonchopIhadorderedshecriticizedmeveryseriously.,2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.,当我的羊排送上桌时，她一本正经地教训起我来。,Whenmymuttonchoparrivedshetookmequiteseriouslytotask.,52,might:n.power,strength,force,Shestruggledwithallhermighttogetfree.,坦克战是对装甲力量的检验。,Thetankbattlewasatestofarmoredmight.,53,Collocation:,withallonesmight,全力以赴地,amanofmight,大力士,beyondonesmight,超出自己的能力,54,will:vt.influenceorcompel,esp.byexercisingthepowerofthemind,Wewilledhimtostop,buthewentpast.,Hewilledhimselftostandsteady.,55,assure:vt.,Iassureyouthatsheishonest.,它的质量我可以向你保证。,Icanassureyouofitsquality.,1)saypositively,withconfidence,promise,2)cause(sb.)tobesure,certain,Theytriedtoassurethenervousmanthatthebridgewassafe.,56,assuresb.(sth.)assuresb.ofsth.assuresb.+that-clause,57,Imnotintheleasthungry,intheleast:atall,evenalittle,inanydegree,Idontmindintheleast.,我一点没料到，这会给她带来如此的变化。,ItwaschangingherinawaythatIhadnotintheleastexpected.,58,Collocation:,atleast,至少,tosaytheleast,至少可以这样说,leastofall,最不,lastbutnotleast,最后的但不是最不重要的,59,leaveover:,Theydecidedtoleavethreepeopleovertobringthecasetoaclose.,Youshouldntleavetodaysworktilltomorrow.,1)remain;reserve,2)postpone;delaydoing(sth.),Thatmattercanbeleftoveruntilthenextmeeting.,Theyleftoversendingananswertotherequest.,他们对那项请求没有立即做出反应。,60,Iwaspastcaringnow,past:adj.,Thedisabledmanispastwork.,金钱和名誉对他都已是过眼烟云了。,Heispastmoneyandfamenow.,1)nolongerinterestedinorabletodosth.,61,2)nolongerintheconditionorstate,Sheispastherpeakincareer.,那人已不再年富力强了。,Themanhasbeenpasthisprime.,3)beyondthepossibilityof,他们的残暴行径非语言所能描述。,Theircrueltiesarepastwords.,62,1.Paraphrasethesentence.,Inolongercareaboutit.Itisuselessformetoworryaboutit.,2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.,我现在已经无所谓了。,Iwaspastcaringnow,63,inseason:(offreshfoods)available;attherighttimeforeatingormarketing,Heneverboughtvegetablesthatarenotinseasoninordertosavemoney.,Myfavoritefruitsarepineapple,peach,mangoandkiwi.Itisapitythattheyarenotinseasonnow.,64,revenge:,Illhavemyrevengeonyouforwhatyouhavedonetome.,他们对这个城市的人民疯狂报复。,Theytookaterriblerevengeonthepeopleofthecity.,1.n.punishmentgiventosomeoneinreturnforharmdonetooneself,take(have)revengeonsb.(sth.),65,2.vt.dosth.inrevengeto,Hamletrevengedhisdeadfatheronhisuncle.,Herevengedhisfolksupontheirenemies.,他替父老乡亲向敌人报了仇。,revengesb.(sth.)revengeoneselfon(upon)sb.revengeoneselfforsth.berevengedonsb.,66,butwhentheimmortalgodstakeahandinthematteritispardonabletoobservetheresultwithcomplacency.,take(have)ahandin:playapart(role)in,bepartlyresponsiblefor