2011—2013年广东省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析.doc

20112013年广东省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析 ants05机密启动前2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英 语说明：1. 全卷共10页，满分为150分，考试用时100分钟； 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上； 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选途其他答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效； 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效； 5. 考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解 (本大题分为a、b、c、d四部分，共25小题，共30分)a. 听句子 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. where did the man go last month? a b c 2. hows the weather in guangzhou now? a b c 3. when will the meeting begin?a b c 4. which picture is the speaker talking about ?a b c 5. what is amy good at playing?a b c b、听对话 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共l 0分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. what color dose the mans son like?a. blue b. green c. yellow听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. why is john sad these days?a. because he misses his old classmatesb. because his misses often laugh at himc. because his mews classmates talk to him听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. who is the woman ? a. the mans daughter b. the mans friend c. the mans neighbor 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9. what dose the man like to collect? a. chinese stamps b. chinese coins c. foreign coins听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10. in which season did jack go to qingdao?a. spring b. summer c. autumn听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. how did the man pay for the two tickets?a. 100 yuan b. 200 yuan c. 400 yuan12. where will the man pick up the woman ?a. behind her house b. across her house c. in from of her house听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13. what kind of noodles would the man like ? a. beef noodles b. pork noodles c. vegetable noodles 14. who will have the small bowl of noodles? a. the mans wife b. the mans son c. the man15. how many cups of orange juice dose the man order? a. one b. two c. therec、听短文 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所昕内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16. this story happened _. a. last friday b. last saturday. c. last sunday17. mary went to the peoples park _ in the morning.a. by bus b. by bike c. on foot18. at the gate of the park mary saw some kids _.a. selling flowers b. asking for money c. holding the picture show19. mary felt _ on her way homea. surprised b. happy c. proud20. the kids did _ activities to raise money a. two b. three c. four d、听填信息 (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)你将听到的是一篇新闻报道，请你根据所听内容填写下面的表格，并请将答案写在答题卡上相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。a car accident news reporttime: at 4:00 this (21)_ place: near jinjiang hotel on park street.result: twenty-six students were sent to the (22)_ right away. there students were still in (23)_ condition. the car and his (24)_ son were badly hurt.the reason: the weather was terrible . it was (25)_ at that time. 二、单项选择 (本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。26. what do you want to be in the future, lucy ? i want to be _ pilot. it is _ exciting job. a. a, a b. a, an c. a, the d. the, an27. boys, dont lose in playing angry birds. it is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.a. himself b. yourself c. themselves d. yourselves28. mom, ive heard that we cant eat these days. is it true? take it easy. it is safe to eat cooked meat. a. chicken b. chickens c. a chicken d. the chickens29. excuse me, sir. heres a package for lin tao. which room does he live in? . a. 308 room b. room 308 c. the room 308 d. the 308 room30. think it over, youll work out the math problem. a. or b. so c. for d. and31. todays young people cant live without smart phones. they keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _ meals. a. had b. will have c. are having d. were having 32. kelly, whos the girl glasses in the photo? its me. i used to wear glasses and have long hair. a. by b. of c. on d. with33. what do you think of the film so young directed by zhao wei? wonderful, i think its than the other films about youth in recent years. a. the best b. the worst c. much better d. much worse34. again and again the doctor the crying baby girl, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her. a. looked over b. looked after c. looked for d. looked out35. not only my friends but also i interested in football and messi is our favorite star. a. be b. am c. is d. are36. if nancy the exam, she will go to australia for english study. a. pass b. passed c. passes d. will pass37. someone is knocking at the door. is it ann? it be her. she is giving a performance at the theater now. a. may b. must c. cant d. mustnt38. mo yan won the nobel prize for literature last year. excellent he is! a. how b. what c. what a d. what an39. have you asked the policeman ? yes. he told me to turn left onto main street. its on the right. a. if there is a bank near here b. how can we got to the nearest bank c. where can we find a bank d. when we can go to the nearest bank40. is it from the village to your farm? about 10 minutes walk. a. how about b. how about c. how long d. how far41. i didnt hear you come in just now. thats good. we tried _ any noise, for your were sleeping.a. not make b. not to make c. to make d. making42. it _ last week that the haze(雾霾) in beijing caused many problems.a. reports b. reported c. is reported d. was reported43. your shoes are so old. why dont you buy a new pair? because i _ all my money on an mp5. a. spend b. have spent c. am spending d. was spending44. rose isnt here today. is she ill? _. i saw her at the doctors this morning.a. i hope so b. i dont mind c. i am afraid so d. i dont think so45. the young lady _ is interviewing lin zhixuan about the program i am a singer is from 21st century talent net.a. who b. whom c. which d. whose三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. he ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. after lunch, he found the box was gone. he went to tell his camp 46 about it.the next day, the coach saw a boy eating toms biscuits behind a tree. he 47 an idea to solve(解决) the problem. he found tom and said to him, “i know who 48 your biscuits. will you help me to teach him a lesson?”“well, yes.are you going to punish 49 , sir?” tom asked. “no, i am not,” the coach explained 50 . “that would only make him hate you. i want you to write to your mother and ask for more 51 .”tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. “now,” said the coach, “go and 52 them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” tom didnt understand the coachs intention, 53 he still followed his advice.half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. the boy was trying to ask tom to 54 his toy robot in payment for(赔偿)the stolen biscuits. and tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. he said that a few biscuits were not so 55 .in some situations, forgiveness(原谅)is better than punishment.46. a. cookb. doctorc. coachd. cleaner47. a. got on withb. went on withc. came up withd. caught up with48. a. took awayb. ran awayc. went awayd. threw away49. a. meb. himc. usd. them50. a. shylyb. angrilyc. excitedlyd. patiently51. a. giftsb. biscuitsc. candiesd. toys52. a. shareb. choosec. divided. fill53. a. ifb. butc. sinced. though54. a. stealb. sendc. maked. accept55. a. cheapb. deliciousc. differentd. important四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读a、b两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。awildwood school library guidethis will offer you some information about our school library. you can use this guide to help your kids use our library.service hours:3:00pm-5:30pm on school days; 8:30am-11:00am on weekends.on school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. at the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.borrowing:each student can borrow one or two books at a time. more books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.returning:books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. the books must be returned before the due(到期的) date or the kid can not borrow other books.damaged(受损的) or lost books:when a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. full price must be paid if a book is lost. we encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.please call us at 3362-1323 for more information.56. students can borrow more than two books at a time _.a. for reading examsb. to do school research c. for after-school activitiesd. to read together with their parents57. _ must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.a. three dollars b. half the price of the bookc. full price of the book d. twice the price of the book58. the students are advised to _ to prevent rain.a. carry their library books in plastic bags b. cover their library books with raincoatsc. put their library books into their pockets d. keep their library books in their classrooms59. this library guide is for _.a. teachers from wildwood school b. workers in wildwood school libraryc. visitors to wildwood school library d. parents of the wildwood school students60. which of the following is not true?a. the library is open for two and half hours every day.b. students parents can go to the school library on weekends.c. students can go to the library during opening hours as they like. d. students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.bin nature, you may see many insects(昆虫)and animals of colors. here you ever wondered why?locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. it is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. the reason is that the color of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼).when crops are young , locusts look green. but when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. they cant be seen easily by their enemies. this is because they have colors similar to the trees. for the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤) in a dark and wet environment. however, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by other. so in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.have you ever noticed some even strange acts? the ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. as the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. at the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. that is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.61. it is not easy for birds to catch locusts because _.a. locusts are good runnersb. locusts can jump very high c. locusts are smarter than birdsd. locusts can change their colors62. according to the passage, most soil insects _.a. do not have bright colors b. change their colors with the soilc. do not live in a dark and wet environment d. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees63. whats the meaning of the underline word “survive” in the passage?a. 繁殖 b. 产卵 c. 觅食 d. 生存64. the ink fish _ so that its enemies will not see it.a. changes its colorb. makes the water around it black c. appears only at nightd. hides itself in the sea rocks65. what is the main idea of this passage?a. some insects and animals have different skills. b. some insects and animals are cleverer than we think.c. some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves. d. some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.c配对阅读 左栏是五个人对家电用品需求的描述，右栏是七种家电用品(electric product)功能的介绍。请根据每个人的需求，为他们选择合适的家电用品，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66. bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. this makes his teacher mad. he needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.67. tim likes listening to music when he is free. and he has to send e-mails to his customers(顾客) every day. he wants to buy something that can help him.68. summer has come. tony is fat and he cant sleep well on such hot days. this troubles him a lot. hed like to buy something to make him feel cool.69. alice often washes her hair late at night. it is often wet when she goes to bed. she is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.70. susan is a housewife. she has to do the washing for her family every day. she gets tired of it. she is in need of a product to do it for her.a. this electric product can make you cool during the hot day. it can help you change the temperature and control the humidity(湿度)of your room.b. you can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and so on. you can also listen to the music with it when you want o relax.c. this electric product is useful to all of us. people often have one at home .it is often put up on the wall. if you want to know the time, just take a look at it.d. it can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. what you need to do is to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line. with this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you.e. each family needs this product. you can use it to store meat, vegetables, fruits, drinks and medicine. it can keep them cool and fresh so that they will not go bad easily on hot days.f. it is a very helpful product which tells you the time. it can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first.g. when your wash your hair, you need this product. it can make your wet hair dry in a minute. it can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things.五、看图短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分)请用适当的词完成下面这封信，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。dear anne, how are you? i had great fun last wednesday, 71 12th, 2013, it was a traditional chinese festival called dragon boat festival that day.this festival is in memory of qu yuan, one of 72 greatest chinese poets. he killed himself by jumping into the miluo river on may 5th of the lunar calendar (阴历), 278 bc, people there rowed the boats to 73 him. but it was too late. they were very sad and then threw rice into the 74 to feed the fishes so that they would stay sway from his body . 75 then on, every year on this day，people enjoy 76 zongzi which id made of rice with meat, eggs and so on .in the past we ate it only 77 a year, but now we regard it as our daily food. we can have it any time we like.have you ever 78 the dragon boat race on tv? it is another important part of this festival. several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 79 as they can. the first team to reach the finish line wins.if you have a plan to visit china next year, would 80 like to spend this festival with us ? best wishes, xiao qiang 六、读写综合 (本大题分为a、b两部分，共30分)a. 信息归纳(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。our class had a weekly class meeting this week. we talked about how to deal with lies, hoaxes or rumors (谣言). here are the stories some students told.zhang wei: yesterday my friend jim went to school with